V\u00e0<\/i><\/span><\/h1>\nTH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 S\u00c1CH<\/span><\/h1>\nNguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/span><\/h3>\n <\/p>\n
L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/i>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eafn t\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1977-2017) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 1, th\u00e1ng 2, n\u0103m 2018.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ch<\/i>, s\u00e1ch cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/i>, v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao s\u00e1ch<\/i>. Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0m t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3: \u201cTri th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang ta trong cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/i> th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> t\u1ea1i Anh gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/i> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c (Humboldt) th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/i> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n vinh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3: GPS, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, laptop, internet, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, hay c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nhau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 2\/3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng y h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 Louis Pasteur & Robert Koch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Khoa h\u1ecdc & C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. Khoa h\u1ecdc & C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o cho n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi qua th\u1eddi gian. Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c: tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1eb1m kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u01b0a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ed1ng trong lo l\u1eafng cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Kodak \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n. C\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ec3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2018sinh di\u1ec7t\u2019 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng lo \u00e2u.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111i l\u00ean m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng kho t\u00e0ng tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m 2017 v\u1eeba qua k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 150 n\u0103m C\u00e1c M\u00e1c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m T\u01b0 B\u1ea3n Lu\u1eadn (Ph\u1ea7n I) t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Anh \u1edf Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n. \u00d4ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u 20 n\u0103m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ch\u1eafc \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin di truy\u1ec1n DNA th\u1ee9 hai<\/i> n\u1eb1m trong kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh trong v\u00f2ng 30 n\u0103m, thay v\u00ec h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ph\u1ed3n vinh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i DNA th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 DNA n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch, n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1eadt gi\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
![\"Th\u01b0](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/02\/Image20result20for20german20libraries.jpeg?resize=590%2C393&ssl=1\")
Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng DNA th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p><\/div>\n
C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o DNA th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n 2 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ec3 du nh\u1eadp tri th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y khoa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Minh Tr\u1ecb l\u00ean ng\u00f4i. Tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1ea1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf. N\u0103m nay k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 150 n\u0103m Minh Tr\u1ecb Duy T\u00e2n. T\u00f4i xin k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n m\u1edf c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1868, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf c\u1eeda 1986, sau h\u1ecd 118 n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. M\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch! Gi\u1edbi tinh hoa Nh\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 g\u00ec, l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ngh\u0129 g\u00ec, s\u1ed1ng ra sao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong g\u1ea7n 300 n\u0103m t\u1ecfa qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi Tokugawa. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 in l\u00ean t\u1edbi 10.000 b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c tranh kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 25 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f4i. Khi Minh Tr\u1ecb Duy T\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp thu di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Tokugawa, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 17.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t cao, kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. H\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u00ec \u00f3c t\u00f2 m\u00f2, mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb, h\u1ecd r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i DNA ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 thua k\u00e9m ai, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1n ra h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecdc<\/i> d\u1eef d\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch hay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng DNA v\u0103n h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c<\/b>. Mori Arinori, v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Minh Tr\u1ecb Duy T\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu chung ta thua tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd thua tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 \u00edt s\u00e1ch. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh cho t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tr\u00f2 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, qu\u00e1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o hay h\u1ecdc th\u00eam cho s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4n. C\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t sau c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o s\u00e1ch, ngh\u00e8o \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i xin m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/b><\/i>, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, giao cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m; r\u1ed3i trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. M\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch hay b\u00e1n ra ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn b\u1ea3n, ch\u01b0a quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0o l\u00ean t\u1edbi v\u00e0i v\u1ea1n.Tri th\u1ee9c \u00edt, l\u00e0m sao x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c gia?<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch & h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/b>, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy & s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/b>, v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng & tri th\u1ee9c<\/b>. \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0m cho Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u tri th\u1ee9c<\/i> s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/i>. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch hay ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng tinh hoa tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac, theo t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 \u00f3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, hay c\u00f4ng ty, m\u1ed9t \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1edbi\u201d, c\u1ef1u Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng G\u00f4 Ch\u1ed1c T\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. \u201cNg\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi.\u201d Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch hay \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00e2ng cao m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00ean cao, v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ede New York, hay Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, hay Berlin, Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4n, Tokyo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch g\u00ec hay, ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu \u00edch, th\u00ec Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 ngay.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch d\u1eabn kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i David Hilbert \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1t khao n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft, khao kh\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u00f3:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft.<\/b><\/p>\n
Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n.<\/p>\n
1\/2\/2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u00c1CH CHO TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 V\u00e0 TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 S\u00c1CH Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eafn t\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1977-2017) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 1, th\u00e1ng 2, n\u0103m 2018. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1118"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1118"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7797,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1118\/revisions\/7797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/span><\/h3>\n <\/p>\n
L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/i>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eafn t\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1977-2017) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 1, th\u00e1ng 2, n\u0103m 2018.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ch<\/i>, s\u00e1ch cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/i>, v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao s\u00e1ch<\/i>. Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0m t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3: \u201cTri th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang ta trong cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/i> th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> t\u1ea1i Anh gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/i> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c (Humboldt) th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/i> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n vinh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3: GPS, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, laptop, internet, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, hay c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nhau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 2\/3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng y h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 Louis Pasteur & Robert Koch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Khoa h\u1ecdc & C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. Khoa h\u1ecdc & C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o cho n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi qua th\u1eddi gian. Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c: tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1eb1m kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u01b0a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ed1ng trong lo l\u1eafng cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Kodak \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n. C\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ec3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2018sinh di\u1ec7t\u2019 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng lo \u00e2u.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111i l\u00ean m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng kho t\u00e0ng tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m 2017 v\u1eeba qua k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 150 n\u0103m C\u00e1c M\u00e1c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m T\u01b0 B\u1ea3n Lu\u1eadn (Ph\u1ea7n I) t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Anh \u1edf Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n. \u00d4ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u 20 n\u0103m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ch\u1eafc \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin di truy\u1ec1n DNA th\u1ee9 hai<\/i> n\u1eb1m trong kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh trong v\u00f2ng 30 n\u0103m, thay v\u00ec h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ph\u1ed3n vinh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i DNA th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 DNA n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch, n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1eadt gi\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng DNA th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p><\/div>\n
C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o DNA th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n 2 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ec3 du nh\u1eadp tri th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y khoa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Minh Tr\u1ecb l\u00ean ng\u00f4i. Tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1ea1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf. N\u0103m nay k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 150 n\u0103m Minh Tr\u1ecb Duy T\u00e2n. T\u00f4i xin k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n m\u1edf c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1868, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf c\u1eeda 1986, sau h\u1ecd 118 n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. M\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch! Gi\u1edbi tinh hoa Nh\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 g\u00ec, l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ngh\u0129 g\u00ec, s\u1ed1ng ra sao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong g\u1ea7n 300 n\u0103m t\u1ecfa qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi Tokugawa. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 in l\u00ean t\u1edbi 10.000 b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c tranh kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 25 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f4i. Khi Minh Tr\u1ecb Duy T\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp thu di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Tokugawa, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 17.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t cao, kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. H\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u00ec \u00f3c t\u00f2 m\u00f2, mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb, h\u1ecd r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i DNA ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 thua k\u00e9m ai, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1n ra h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecdc<\/i> d\u1eef d\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch hay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng DNA v\u0103n h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c<\/b>. Mori Arinori, v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Minh Tr\u1ecb Duy T\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu chung ta thua tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd thua tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 \u00edt s\u00e1ch. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh cho t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tr\u00f2 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, qu\u00e1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o hay h\u1ecdc th\u00eam cho s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4n. C\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t sau c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o s\u00e1ch, ngh\u00e8o \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i xin m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/b><\/i>, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, giao cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m; r\u1ed3i trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. M\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch hay b\u00e1n ra ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn b\u1ea3n, ch\u01b0a quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0o l\u00ean t\u1edbi v\u00e0i v\u1ea1n.Tri th\u1ee9c \u00edt, l\u00e0m sao x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c gia?<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch & h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/b>, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy & s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/b>, v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng & tri th\u1ee9c<\/b>. \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0m cho Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u tri th\u1ee9c<\/i> s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/i>. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch hay ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng tinh hoa tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac, theo t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 \u00f3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, hay c\u00f4ng ty, m\u1ed9t \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1edbi\u201d, c\u1ef1u Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng G\u00f4 Ch\u1ed1c T\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. \u201cNg\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi.\u201d Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch hay \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00e2ng cao m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00ean cao, v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ede New York, hay Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, hay Berlin, Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4n, Tokyo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch g\u00ec hay, ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu \u00edch, th\u00ec Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 ngay.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch d\u1eabn kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i David Hilbert \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1t khao n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft, khao kh\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u00f3:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft.<\/b><\/p>\n
Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n.<\/p>\n
1\/2\/2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u00c1CH CHO TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 V\u00e0 TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 S\u00c1CH Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eafn t\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1977-2017) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 1, th\u00e1ng 2, n\u0103m 2018. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1118"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1118"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7797,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1118\/revisions\/7797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng DNA th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p><\/div>\n
C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o DNA th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n 2 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ec3 du nh\u1eadp tri th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y khoa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Minh Tr\u1ecb l\u00ean ng\u00f4i. Tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1ea1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf. N\u0103m nay k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 150 n\u0103m Minh Tr\u1ecb Duy T\u00e2n. T\u00f4i xin k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n m\u1edf c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1868, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf c\u1eeda 1986, sau h\u1ecd 118 n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. M\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch! Gi\u1edbi tinh hoa Nh\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 g\u00ec, l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ngh\u0129 g\u00ec, s\u1ed1ng ra sao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong g\u1ea7n 300 n\u0103m t\u1ecfa qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi Tokugawa. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 in l\u00ean t\u1edbi 10.000 b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c tranh kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 25 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f4i. Khi Minh Tr\u1ecb Duy T\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp thu di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Tokugawa, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 17.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t cao, kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. H\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u00ec \u00f3c t\u00f2 m\u00f2, mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb, h\u1ecd r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i DNA ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 thua k\u00e9m ai, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1n ra h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecdc<\/i> d\u1eef d\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch hay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng DNA v\u0103n h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c<\/b>. Mori Arinori, v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Minh Tr\u1ecb Duy T\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu chung ta thua tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd thua tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 \u00edt s\u00e1ch. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh cho t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tr\u00f2 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, qu\u00e1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o hay h\u1ecdc th\u00eam cho s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4n. C\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t sau c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o s\u00e1ch, ngh\u00e8o \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i xin m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/b><\/i>, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, giao cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m; r\u1ed3i trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. M\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch hay b\u00e1n ra ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn b\u1ea3n, ch\u01b0a quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0o l\u00ean t\u1edbi v\u00e0i v\u1ea1n.Tri th\u1ee9c \u00edt, l\u00e0m sao x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c gia?<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch & h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/b>, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy & s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/b>, v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng & tri th\u1ee9c<\/b>. \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0m cho Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u tri th\u1ee9c<\/i> s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/i>. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch hay ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng tinh hoa tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac, theo t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 \u00f3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, hay c\u00f4ng ty, m\u1ed9t \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1edbi\u201d, c\u1ef1u Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng G\u00f4 Ch\u1ed1c T\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. \u201cNg\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi.\u201d Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch hay \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00e2ng cao m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00ean cao, v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ede New York, hay Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, hay Berlin, Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4n, Tokyo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch g\u00ec hay, ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu \u00edch, th\u00ec Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 ngay.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch d\u1eabn kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i David Hilbert \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1t khao n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft, khao kh\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u00f3:<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft.<\/b><\/p>\n
Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n.<\/p>\n
1\/2\/2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u00c1CH CHO TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 V\u00e0 TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 S\u00c1CH Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eafn t\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1977-2017) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 1, th\u00e1ng 2, n\u0103m 2018. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1118"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1118"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7797,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1118\/revisions\/7797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}