{"id":12035,"date":"2024-10-21T18:01:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T11:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=12035"},"modified":"2024-10-22T10:25:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T03:25:06","slug":"ii-geoffrey-hinton-va-loi-canh-bao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/ii-geoffrey-hinton-va-loi-canh-bao\/","title":{"rendered":"(II) Geoffrey Hinton v\u00e0 L\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\">GEOFFREY HINTON G\u1eecI L\u1edcI C\u1ea2NH B\u00c1O<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/02\/Tu-bao-NYT.png?resize=70%2C54&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000080;font-size: 18pt\">Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;color: #000080\">\u2014 Geoffrey Hinton<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12057\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/10\/Anh-2.jpg?resize=541%2C361&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"541\" height=\"361\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image-description__caption image-description__caption--large\" style=\"text-align: center\" data-nzz-tid=\"image-description-caption\" data-team-image-caption=\"true\">Geoffrey Hinton (tr\u00e1i) nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m AI. Gi\u1edd \u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080\">B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u00e1o\u00a0<em><strong>Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung (NZZ)<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/em>Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080\">Ng\u00e0y 02.05.2023,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;color: #000080\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch<\/em>: <strong>T. A.T.<\/strong> (Berlin)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em>Xem l\u1ea1i<\/em>: <strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em>Xem ti\u1ebfp b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title single-title\">(I) Geoffrey Hinton, Cha \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i Nobel<\/h1>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"HATFaM9cXK\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/i-geoffrey-hinton-cha-de-cua-tri-tue-nhan-tao-va-con-duong-den-giai-nobel\/\">(I) Geoffrey Hinton, Cha \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i Nobel<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;(I) Geoffrey Hinton, Cha \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i Nobel&#8221; &#8212; B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh\" src=\"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/i-geoffrey-hinton-cha-de-cua-tri-tue-nhan-tao-va-con-duong-den-giai-nobel\/embed\/#?secret=2qzUrE4FWY#?secret=HATFaM9cXK\" data-secret=\"HATFaM9cXK\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;color: #000080\"><em><strong>L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m: <em>Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y l\u00fd t\u00ednh, Zerst\u00f6rung der Vernunft<\/em>, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 M\u00e1-x\u00edt (Georg Luk\u00e1cs) \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, \u0111\u1ea7u XX, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang &#8220;h\u1ed3 h\u1edfi&#8221; v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, \u0111em l\u1ea1i ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng qua r\u1ed3i c\u00e1i th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t khi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u qu\u1ed1c gia. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1i n\u00f4i v\u0103n minh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean l\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed h\u1ecfi Albert Einstein, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng? Einstein tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi &#8220;quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i l\u00fd t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 ba. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Thung l\u0169ng Silicon b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c passionate \u0111en t\u1ed1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y l\u00fd t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n tay \u00e1c qu\u1ef7 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. M\u01b0\u01a1n c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c <span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>Georg Simmel<\/strong><\/span>, &#8220;C\u00f3 l\u1ebd trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i T\u00f4i, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u C\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft&#8221;. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafm &#8220;c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111i nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh&#8221;. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2017 <span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>Kazuo Ishiguro<\/strong><\/span> c\u0169ng t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft: &#8220;<em>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 Klara (\u0111\u1ecdc: AI) ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c<\/em>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Xin m\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb nghe nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Geoffrey Hinton, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem &#8220;b\u1ed1 gi\u00e0&#8221; c\u1ee7a AI, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI. C\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n <span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>T.A.T.<\/strong><\/span> \u1edf n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xung phong \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">\u2b50 \u2b50 \u2b50<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">\u201cB\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 AI\u201d: Geoffrey Hinton \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Google v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap AI \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, Geoffrey Hinton lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chatbot nh\u01b0 GPT-4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Geoffrey Hinton \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Toronto, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 hoa ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 t\u00f4. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 Hinton c\u00f9ng hai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Google mua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 44 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4-la. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y &#8211; n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 75 tu\u1ed5i &#8211; \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 2018, \u00f4ng v\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Turing, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i Nobel c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh tin h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">\u0110\u1ea7u tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y (th\u00e1ng 5, 2023), Hinton &#8211; ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cGodfather\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u &#8220;b\u1ed1 gi\u00e0&#8221; &#8211; c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1edd \u201cNew York Times\u201d, r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Google. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat lui n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a AI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i BBC ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chatbot AI l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cTheo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\">Lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t s\u00e1t th\u1ee7<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn cho Hinton lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 internet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. \u00d4ng lo s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng AI s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c it c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0 nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Hilton n\u00f3i: C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00ec ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u00e2n t\u00edch,. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cho ph\u00e9p AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tung t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang. \u00d4ng lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 \u2013 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Hinton \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho AI tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u (Deep Learning) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c chatbot t\u1ea1o sinh (generative) nh\u01b0 GPT-4, ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang k\u00edch th\u00edch to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. M\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron cho ph\u00e9p AI h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">M\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng Hinton trong su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. N\u0103m 1972, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Edinburgh, Hinton \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. T\u00e1m n\u0103m sau, \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n sang M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Carnegie Mellon \u1edf Pittsburgh, bang Pennsylvania. N\u0103m 1987, \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Toronto. Hinton cho bi\u1ebft l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n qua Canada l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0o t\u1eeb L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI \u1edf M\u1ef9 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9. Hinton lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng mu\u1ed1n \u0111em AI v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">N\u0103m 2012, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01a1-ron t\u1ea1i Toronto, \u0111i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Hinton \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Google. Ilya Sutskever, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Open AI, n\u01a1i Microsoft c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. Hinton nh\u1eadn ra \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n thua xa c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Trong n\u0103m qua, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Google v\u00e0 OpenAI \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c chatbot c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Bard v\u00e0 Chat-GPT, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd, v\u00e0 Hinton \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. \u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9\u201d, Hinton n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o \u201cNew York Times\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, Google \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, Hinton n\u00f3i. Sau khi Microsoft t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI c\u1ee7a Open AI v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Bing c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra gi\u1eefa hai c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 tuy nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Geoffrey Hinton kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m nay (2023), kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng k\u00fd t\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd t\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Elon Musk, Yuval Noah Harari v\u00e0 Yoshua Bengio, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Turing c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Hinton v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Hinton \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng b\u1ea3o, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00f4ng khai c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt\">Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 &#8220;c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi&#8221; c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng? \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra trong &#8220;m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n&#8221; c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea5n an m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1i l\u00fd do m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay nghe th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">NZZ<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GEOFFREY HINTON G\u1eecI L\u1edcI C\u1ea2NH B\u00c1O Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u2014 Geoffrey Hinton Geoffrey Hinton (tr\u00e1i) nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m AI. Gi\u1edd \u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. &nbsp; B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u00e1o\u00a0Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung (NZZ),\u00a0Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9. Ng\u00e0y 02.05.2023, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: T. A.T.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12035"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12035"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12061,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12035\/revisions\/12061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}