{"id":12410,"date":"2024-12-13T16:51:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T09:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=12410"},"modified":"2024-12-13T16:51:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T09:51:16","slug":"vien-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-han-quoc-kist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/vien-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-han-quoc-kist\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c KIST"},"content":{"rendered":"

VI\u00caN KHOA H\u1eccC C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 H\u00c0N QU\u1ed0C KIST<\/span><\/h1>\n

M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 SUY NGH\u0128<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh <\/strong>tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7n KIST n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m 1966 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Lyndon B. Johnson v\u00e0 Park Chung Hee t\u1ea1i D.C. v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho “S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/em>”\u00a0 N\u00f3 ra \u0111\u1eddi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 th\u1eddi Park Chung Hee \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 I<\/em>, 1962-1966, t\u1eadp trung xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9. KIST l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111a l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c trong hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t 1970 v\u00e0 1980. KIST c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean H\u00e0n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i \u01b0 \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c KIST, c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ban \u0111\u1ea7u do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1966, \u0111\u1ebfn nay 57 n\u0103m, h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, ch\u1ec9 5 n\u0103m sau khi Park Chung Hee l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thai ngh\u00e9n t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 1965 gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Johnson v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c Park Chung-Hee t\u1ea1i Washington, D.C., v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho “S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/em>.”\u00a0 N\u00f3 ra \u0111\u1eddi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 th\u1eddi Park Chung Hee, \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 I, 1962-1966, t\u1eadp trung xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

KIST l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111a l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/em> v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c trong hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t 1970 v\u00e0 1980. KIST c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean H\u00e0n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i \u01b0 \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean Th\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i KIST c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u0103m 1965 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a KH&CN \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, hai T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng vui m\u1eebng ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (KIST), vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, TS. Choi Hyung-Sup \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a KIST v\u1edbi ba nguy\u00ean l\u00fd: t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/em>, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/em> v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Battelle Memorial Institute (Hoa K\u1ef3), National Research Council (Canada), T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung (CSIRO; \u00dac), Max Planck Gesellschaft (T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u V\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho KIST. Sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> l\u00e0 s\u00e1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a KIST.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a KIST c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Park Chung Hee, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a KIST. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Park l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a KIST. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng sinh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

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\u1ea2nh nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Park Chung Hee (1917-1979), ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai sinh ra H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt KIST, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u201ct\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o KIST. Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p kinh ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho thu\u00ea t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n sau \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a KIST.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a KIST l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Choi Hyung-Sup.<\/p>\n\"\"\n

\u201cVi\u1ec7n KIST, n\u01a1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eaft\u201d<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Kist \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 10\/2\/1966, ni\u1ec1m “ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh”, l\u00e0 “m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp tim” c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

KIST, 5, Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 1.800 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh, th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a KIST<\/p>\n

Khi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, KIST b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, KIST, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 500 \u0111\u00f4 la. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 \u1edf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, KIST c\u0169ng h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p (sabbatical leave) m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau m\u1ed7i ba n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m; c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean KIST m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quang m\u1edbi. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, KIST n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c KH&CN c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghen t\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n s\u01a1 khai, KIST \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn<\/em> c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, KIST \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ch\u1edbm n\u1edf c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

KIST k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu<\/em> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp sau n\u00e0y \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, KIST \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2605 \u2605 \u2605<\/span><\/p>\n

CHOI HYUNG-SUP<\/span><\/h1>\n

NG\u01af\u1edcI S\u00c1NG L\u1eacP V\u00c0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N VI\u1ec6N KIST NH\u01af M\u1ed8T H\u00ccNH M\u1eaaU CHO H\u00c0N QU\u1ed0C<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ham gi\u00e0u sang, ham danh l\u1ee3i, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng khoe khoang \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014<\/strong>Choi Hyung-Sup<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Choi Hyung-Sup (1920-2004), m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gia, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khoa h\u1ecdc & c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Choi Hyung-Sup, hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T<\/strong>i\u1ebfn s\u0129 Choi Hyung Sup sinh ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1920 t\u1ea1i Jinju, Gyeongsangnam-do. \u00d4ng<\/p>\n

-L\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt luy\u1ec7n kim t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Minnesota,<\/p>\n

-Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KIST) trong 5 n\u0103m,<\/p>\n

-B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c trong 7 n\u0103m, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KH&CN c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

-Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KOFST).<\/p>\n

-Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft 12 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, bao g\u1ed3m “Vi\u1ec7n \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng B\u1ea5t t\u1eed” (“The Institute of the Undying Light”) v\u00e0 120 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch KH&CN cho k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kim lo\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1996, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c trao t\u1eb7ng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

-\u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mai t\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a trang Qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Daejeon v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2004.<\/p>\n

C<\/strong>hoi Hyung Sup \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KIST), vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh KIST.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a “s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u”, “s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u” v\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u” v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc<\/em>, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ‘h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u’ trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a KIST v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ‘s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u’, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

B\u00ed quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng KIST v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp sau \u0111\u00f3. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a KIST \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu<\/em> cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

C<\/strong>hoi Hyung Sup \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/em> t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong 7,5 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1971. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3<\/p>\n

1) \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7’,<\/p>\n

2) \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (industrial technology)\u201d v\u00e0<\/p>\n

3) \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/em> Daedeok, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tin. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u1ef9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/em> nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/em> v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

T<\/strong>i\u1ebfn s\u0129 Choi Hyung Sup c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n <\/em>tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/em>. Sau khi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. N\u0103m 1988, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 <\/em><\/strong>c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u0103m v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 l\u1ea7n trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ‘Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em>‘ (\u2018Research on industrial technology of developing countries’) v\u00e0 ‘Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em>‘ (\u2018Science and technology \u00a0development strategy of developing countries\u2019) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n l\u00e2m vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Nga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

C<\/strong>hoi Hyung-Sup <\/strong>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c<\/em><\/strong>, founding fathers, c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00dd NGH\u0128A C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6N KHOA H\u1eccC C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 KIST<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 V\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/p>\n

K<\/strong>IST ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5<\/em> c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o kinh t\u1ebf \u0111i v\u00e0o H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu, prototype (sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00eam KAIST, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thanh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t HQ), gi\u00fap HQ du nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ITRI<\/strong> trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean T\u00e2n Tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan (xem b\u00e0i T\u00e2n Tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/em>): Du nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m prototype, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho startup, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 nh\u01b0 KIST l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7<\/em> c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kinh t\u1ebf. KIST c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7n KIST \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0110\u1ed4I M\u1edaI KINH T\u1ebe, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. C\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c khu C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c Cty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c, th\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t KIST c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Choi Hyung Sup \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, v\u00e0 chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc t\u1eeb trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n cho trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cth\u00f9 lao th\u1eadt, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1eadt\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t huy \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. T\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb g\u00ec, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft g\u00ec, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf g\u00ec, \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00e2u then ch\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf KIST th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f2n b\u1eaby ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 Park Chung Hee \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i sau khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di ch\u00fac c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng sau, th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ra s\u1ee9c vun x\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 KIST \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n

Trong context n\u00e0y, v\u00e0i con s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a KIST, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 (compensation package) h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh HQ, n\u01a1i gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (literati-bureaucrats) c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 n\u0103m 1966 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a KIST. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 68. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u1ea1t 276.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 trong n\u0103m 1993 chi\u1ebfm 31.076 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m sau TQ, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i con s\u1ed1 13.000 sinh vi\u00ean H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c theo h\u1ecdc \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai sau TQ.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1955, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 12.088 sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng Ph.D t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n 62 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9. Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfm 57 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a KIST \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n khi h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, 1990. Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c H\u00e0n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c chaebol <\/em>c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng cao trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 IBM, Fairchild, Intel v\u00e0 National Semiconductor. C\u00e1c chaebol<\/em> H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 giao cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc gia v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m R&D l\u00e0 427 trong n\u0103m 1992. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1eef quan h\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Cty H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00ean Brain Pool, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng Vi\u1ec7n R&D v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh R&D ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 2 n\u0103m. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tham gia.<\/p>\n

C<\/strong>\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a TP, \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, hay ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, hay nh\u1edd Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Cty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u1ef9, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1edbc. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong n\u0103m, m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, thi\u1ebfu kh\u00e2u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a cho kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00fac \u0111i h\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee5t h\u1eabng to l\u1edbn. TQ \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta b\u00e2y gi\u1edd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KHCN, tuy GDP c\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n GDP c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Park Chung Hee g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi Park, GDP c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c $1.000, sau m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o so v\u1edbi VN, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh sau \u0111\u00f3, trong khi VN l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd, m\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c con r\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

KIST \u2013 Choi Hyung-Sup v\u00e0 Park Chung Hee<\/span><\/h1>\n

https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/kist-choi-hyung-sup-va-park-chung-hee\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

v\u00e0<\/p>\n

\u201cSuy ngh\u0129 trong \u0111\u00eam khuya\u201d (Park Chung Hee)<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u00a0https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/suy-nghi-trong-dem-khuya-park-chung-hee\/<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

VI\u00caN KHOA H\u1eccC C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 H\u00c0N QU\u1ed0C KIST M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 SUY NGH\u0128 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Vi\u1ec7n KIST n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m 1966 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Lyndon B. Johnson v\u00e0 Park Chung Hee t\u1ea1i D.C. v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12410"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12410"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12420,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12410\/revisions\/12420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}