Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/strong> (2022)<\/span><\/p>\n Mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u2014L<\/strong>ionel <\/strong>T<\/strong>rilling<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 y\u00ean \u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u00f4ng b\u00e3o. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean.<\/span> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u2014A<\/strong>braham Lincoln<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n THAY \u0110\u1ed4I TH\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG V\u00c0 THAY \u0110\u1ed4I TH\u1ea4T B\u1ea0I<\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00f4m nay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trung c\u1ed5 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11, 12, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ICT cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/em> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Trong ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Minh Tr\u1ecb It\u014d Hirobumi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o:<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u201cm\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh ngo\u1ea1i giao. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1eeda nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n man di, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c trong c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tu ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n minh.<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e2u h\u01a1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u201cc\u00e1ch v\u1eadt tr\u00ed tri\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee9t khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1eabn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 quy chi\u1ebfu<\/em> c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u qua kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u Bunmei Kaika<\/em> (V\u0103n minh \u2013 Khai s\u00e1ng), Fukoku Ky\u014dhei<\/em> (D\u00e2n gi\u00e0u Qu\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh), v\u00e0 Shokusan K\u014dgy\u014d<\/em> (Khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p) \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf giai c\u1ea5p samurai v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Hoa v\u00e0 Nga Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n Trung Qu\u1ed1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n qua phong tr\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 T\u1ee9, ng\u00e0y B\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, 1919. Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u201cC\u1ee9u v\u00e3n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi khai minh\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0m, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n sinh quan khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 duy. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n<\/em> v\u00e0 di ch\u00fac<\/em> c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n THAY \u0110\u1ed4I TH\u00d4NG MINH<\/span><\/p>\n N\u0103m 1960 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 Lionel Trilling c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n Mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh.<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 minh h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/em> th\u00f4ng minh<\/em>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00f4ng minh h\u00e0m \u00fd c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Th\u00f4ng minh <\/em>v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em> c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00e9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Thung l\u0169ng Silicon. Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3<\/em>, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh doanh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u2013 entrepreneurship. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh<\/em>. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ICT (c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng) v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y. N\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u201ch\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d \u2013 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Joseph Schumpeter – s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Cty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0m m\u0169<\/em> (exponential). Nhi\u1ec1u Cty trong Fortune 500 nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf n\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ga-ra xe. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf: \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o hay ti\u00eau vong<\/em>.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u0103m 1960 v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d, hai kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta,<\/em><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh nguy\u1ec7t qu\u1ebf. C\u00e1i s\u1ed1c Sputnik v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/em> h\u00f4m nay hay sao? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam – H\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y mai<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i sau, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c gia trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh sinh t\u1ed3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em> (developmental state). Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em> v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh<\/em>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n GI\u1ea4C M\u01a0 H\u00d3A R\u1ed2NG V\u00c0 NH\u1eeeNG C\u00c1I B\u1eaaY<\/span><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng<\/em>, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00ean t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00e2ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c xung quanh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t anh h\u00f9ng, m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m trong c\u00e1i gene c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i DNA c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam – H\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y mai<\/a> <\/em>do GS Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean n\u0103m 2022, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi: \u201cb\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u1ec1m h\u00e3m ch\u00fang ta. Theo thi\u1ec3n \u00fd, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eaby ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, v\u00e0 b\u1eaby th\u1ec3-c\u01a1-ch\u1ebf ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm, trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quanh ta l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhanh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 th\u00e2m th\u1ee5t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Khai s\u00e1ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Francis Bacon \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 qua Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2n th\u01b0 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb xa. Nh\u01b0ng Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3: b\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u201cKhuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt\u201d \u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1eaby c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a r\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean n\u00f3i: Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh \u201cch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd\u201d. \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd\u201d b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cd\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u0103n minh\u201d, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p <\/em>h\u00f3a<\/em> theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u0103n minh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. GDP \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i 33.000 usd nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2023, hay m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 $4,324 usd nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n VAI TR\u00d2 C\u1ee6A TR\u00cd TH\u1ee8C<\/span><\/p>\n S\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c Park Chung Hee, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n Trong t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn. (Park Chung Hee<\/strong>)<\/em><\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em>, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong<\/em> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch V<\/em>i\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>–<\/em>H\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y mai<\/em>, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a 22 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb Nam Trung B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eadt, g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2026 \u201cnh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t ra\u201d, n\u00f3i l\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd<\/em> b\u1ecf r\u01a1i hay \u201chy sinh\u201d v\u1ed1n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 b\u00e1u v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 thu\u00ea nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 Vannevar Bush, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u201cKhoa h\u1ecdc – Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/em>\u201d ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 L\u00fd Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ec9nh, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o New York Times<\/em> \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u201cCha \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d gi\u00fap \u0110\u00e0i Loan h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u0102N H\u00d3A KHOAN DUNG<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh<\/em>, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng minh<\/em>, \u00a0\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em>, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em>, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 xung phong<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. Tri th\u1ee9c \u0111ang lan t\u1ecfa v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. \u201cC\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1edd nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o New York Times<\/em> ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Shakespeare c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu trong c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ta.\u201d Tri th\u1ee9c \u0111ang t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i sau m\u1ed7i 7 n\u0103m. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta theo k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i sau ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xa.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a khoan dung. <\/em>Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i hi-tech kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t khoan dung<\/em> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, nh\u1eefng hippie t\u00f3c tai b\u00f9 x\u00f9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp d\u1ecb, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khoan dung l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/em>. H\u00e3y xem qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c<\/em> -Think different – c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d, nh\u01b0 Albert Einstein nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u201cngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n NGH\u0128 KH\u00c1C<\/span><\/p>\n Think different<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y, m\u1eebng cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghi, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng \u2018c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n tr\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 vu\u00f4ng\u2019, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111i, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch kh\u00e9p m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o quy t\u1eafc, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn h\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, vinh danh h\u1ecd hay ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 h\u1ecd, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, h\u1ecd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, v\u00e0 trong khi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f9ng \u0111i\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean t\u00e0i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n (Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng Apple, 1997)<\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng<\/em>, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em>, c\u1ee7a bao dung v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00ean ph\u1ed3n vinh, v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 an ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. Ph\u1ed3n vinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c<\/em> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 non s\u00f4ng g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng danh l\u1ee3i. Trong tr\u00e1i tim h\u1ecd, t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. H\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Xem th\u00eam<\/p>\n \u2014Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (T\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Fulbright):<\/em><\/p>\n https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/khoa-hoc-va-thay-doi-phat-bieu-tai-toa-dam-dai-hoc-fulbright\/<\/a><\/p>\n \u2014Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi tinh hoa k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb<\/em>:<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/01\/Picture-6-rong.png?resize=76%2C76&ssl=1\")
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