{"id":127,"date":"2017-06-12T09:16:53","date_gmt":"2017-06-12T09:16:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/2017\/06\/12\/khong-the-yeu-nuoc-trong-su-vo-minh\/"},"modified":"2018-10-25T11:31:11","modified_gmt":"2018-10-25T04:31:11","slug":"khong-the-yeu-nuoc-trong-su-vo-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/khong-the-yeu-nuoc-trong-su-vo-minh\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 minh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/tin\/chinh-tri-xa-hoi\/thoi-su-suy-nghi\/20120325\/khong-the-yeu-nuoc-trong-su-vo-minh\/483903.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

“Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 minh” <\/a><\/h1>\n

25\/03\/2012 12:56 GMT+7<\/p>\n

TT – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0o b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Quy\u1ec3n Self-help (T\u1ef1 lo) c\u1ee7a Samuel Smiles t\u1eebng l\u00e0 best-seller t\u1ea1i Anh, M\u1ef9, b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 250.000 quy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb (1868) b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn 1 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\""Kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb tham gia thi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t gian h\u00e0ng \u1edf H\u1ed9i s\u00e1ch TP.HCM 2012 – \u1ea2nh: TTO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

M\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 th\u1eadt \u201ckh\u1ee7ng\u201d, v\u00ec d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 30 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. S\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng ty TNHH ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 kinh doanh s\u00e1ch Maruzen. S\u00e1ch l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u xa t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Tokugawa n\u0103m 1600-1868, t\u1eeb l\u00fac d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00f5 s\u0129 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb l\u00fac th\u1ea7y tu kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n ra tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 thi th\u1ed1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 300 n\u0103m, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u201ckh\u1ee7ng\u201d v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc, hai c\u00e1i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 kh\u1ee7ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00f5 s\u0129? S\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1600 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Tokugawa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1615, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Tokugawa Ieyasu, sau khi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 300 bang (han), thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 li\u00ean bang, \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i danh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c bang, daimy\u014d, v\u00e0 cho v\u00f5 s\u0129, samurai r\u1eb1ng (\u0111i\u1ec1u 1): \u201cbun b\u00ean tay tr\u00e1i, bu b\u00ean tay ph\u1ea3i\u201d. Bun l\u00e0 v\u0103n, s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u00fat, c\u00f2n bu l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 bushi l\u00e0 v\u00f5 s\u0129, bushido l\u00e0 v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u1ee9c \u201cquy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch b\u00ean tay tr\u00e1i, thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00ean tay ph\u1ea3i\u201d. V\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1eadc thang \u201cs\u0129, n\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u0129, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00f5 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201cbig bang\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c daimy\u014d ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t daimy\u014d c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c bang. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Tokugawa, Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u1ee7ng\u201d n\u1eefa. T okugawa l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, \u201ct\u1ecfa qu\u1ed1c\u201d (sakoku) su\u1ed1t 260 n\u0103m, sau khi h\u1ecd \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y n\u0103m 1640 (Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1630), ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eeba m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng nh\u1ecf Dejima duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nagasaki th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi H\u00e0 Lan, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng trong hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cLan h\u1ecdc\u201d (rangaku), \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, gi\u00fap Minh Tr\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eebng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11 v\u00e0 12 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy ki\u1ec3u phong ki\u1ebfn Trung Hoa sang h\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Cu\u1ed9c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 minh, nh\u01b0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Siguta Gempaku (1733-1817) n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o c\u00fa h\u00edch cho \u201cLan h\u1ecdc\u201d th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. 1.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc Trung Hoa. 1.000 n\u0103m sau h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 v\u00f4 minh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd h\u1ecdc s\u1edbm v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n Trung Hoa nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

NGUY\u1ec4N XU\u00c2N XANH<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Quy\u1ec3n Self-Help c\u1ee7a Samuel Smiles v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Ban tu th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen, v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 “Tinh th\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c”, n\u0103m 2016, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a NXX. (2017) [Xin xem th\u00eam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y: https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/dan-nhap-sach-tinh-than-tu-luc\/<\/a>] (2018)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/tin\/chinh-tri-xa-hoi\/thoi-su-suy-nghi\/20120325\/khong-the-yeu-nuoc-trong-su-vo-minh\/483903.html “Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 minh” 25\/03\/2012 12:56 GMT+7 TT – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0o b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Quy\u1ec3n Self-help (T\u1ef1 lo) c\u1ee7a Samuel Smiles t\u1eebng l\u00e0 best-seller t\u1ea1i Anh, M\u1ef9, b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 250.000 quy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, nh\u01b0ng khi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[13,14,12],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1750,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127\/revisions\/1750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}