{"id":13556,"date":"2025-06-08T20:51:44","date_gmt":"2025-06-08T13:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=13556"},"modified":"2025-06-14T20:19:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T13:19:51","slug":"hoi-uc-den-tuong-lai-mot-luong-gio-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/hoi-uc-den-tuong-lai-mot-luong-gio-moi\/","title":{"rendered":" H\u1ed3i \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd) <\/i>: M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed2I \u1ee8C \u0110\u1ebeN T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI <\/em><\/span><\/h1>\n

c\u1ee7a<\/em><\/span> TR\u1ea6N V\u0102N TH\u1ecc<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

M\u1ed8T<\/span>\u00a0LU\u1ed2NG GI\u00d3 M\u1edaI<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i sinh ra \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n Trung, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1eddi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950 v\u00e0 1960, cha m\u1eb9, b\u00e0 con v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eaft m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 r\u00e9t m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea5m, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Qua s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea1c kh\u00fac ca t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u00f3i l\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng ca kh\u00fac nh\u01b0 N\u1eafng l\u00ean x\u00f3m ngh\u00e8o, Qu\u00ea ngh\u00e8o, T\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o, v.v. \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n mong \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Th\u1eddi trung h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0110o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Linh, qua suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt D\u0169ng, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac \u1ea5y: \u201cChi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, D\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc vua ch\u00faa danh nh\u00e2n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m d\u00e2n h\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ed5i. D\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u00eau chung \u0111\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t hay, r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, in s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00f4i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i v\u1eabn nh\u1edb g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean v\u0103n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t \u0103n t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/p>\n

S<\/span>au h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m H\u1ed3i \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/em>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ed5i qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ec9 trong hai tu\u1ea7n, s\u00e1ch anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n h\u1ebft. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a tin r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t hay.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd hay h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m t\u1eeb l\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh Th\u1ecd? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u1ecd ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng \u201ctr\u00e1ng s\u0129\u201d th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Anh \u0111i du h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Sau n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 anh “tr\u1edf v\u1ec1” v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, con tr\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Duy, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m khai s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd \u1edf x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp sinh vi\u00ean Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Minh Tr\u1ecb. H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd b\u1ea3o anh \u201cC\u00f3 hai qu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1\u201d. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Anh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t-Nh\u1eadt\u201d trong s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd M\u1ef9-Trung gi\u1ea3i Nobel D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u1ea5n Ninh<\/em><\/strong> (C. N. Yang) n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

C<\/span>\u1ee5 Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh t\u1eebng tr\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc khi \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cHay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i, cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 thanh kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1edf n\u1ed5i ch\u0103ng?\u201d Sau chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, c\u1ee5 Phan k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t hay nhanh ch\u00f3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt. \u00d4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Nay h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi trong l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi status c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tinh hoa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111au \u0111\u00e1u v\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Anh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf, vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i cho nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o, g\u00f3p \u00fd cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Trong Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 khai s\u00e1ng, \u201ckhai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, ch\u1ea5n d\u00e2n kh\u00ed\u201d nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean li\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang ta thua ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt Minh Tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c khai s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, gi\u00e0u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u1eadn ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

“<\/span>Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t: n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N<\/em>\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, quan ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ee7a quan ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi kinh doanh l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t chung nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, c\u1ee7a quan ch\u1ee9c, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kinh doanh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>, l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng <\/em>(nghi\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o). T\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, quan ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kinh doanh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 1955-1973.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N<\/span>h\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng s\u1edbm ch\u1ecdn V\u0103n minh-Khai s\u00e1ng<\/em> (Bunmei-Kaika) l\u00e0m kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n “Khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng”, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ngay c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi Edo (1615-1868) v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m b\u00ecnh phong hoa Di\u00ean V\u0129<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ogata K\u014drin, t\u1ea5m b\u00ecnh phong M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb<\/em> c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n Kano Ein\u014d, ho\u1eb7c Phong c\u1ea3nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng <\/em>c\u1ee7a Kan\u014d Tan\u2019y\u016b, B\u1ed9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai t\u1eadp \u201cTruy\u1ec7n tranh cu\u1ed9n Yamanaka Tokiwa” c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 Iwasa Matabei, Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129<\/em> c\u1ee7a Katsushika Hokusai, C\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Utagawa Hiroshige nh\u01b0 C\u01a1n m\u01b0a b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u<\/em>,\u00a0Tuy\u1ebft bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u1edf Kanbara<\/em> t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1t tranh “N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ba ch\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a (con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) T\u014dkaid\u014d”, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi Edo c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ecfa qu\u1ed1c, y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn c\u1eeda 250 n\u0103m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian b\u1eebng d\u1eady s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Nh\u1eadt. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Minh Tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf c\u1eeda ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n tr\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a. (Xem b\u00e0i Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Edo (1615-1868<\/a><\/em>) <\/strong>v\u00e0 b\u00e0i T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt m\u00ea \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch?<\/em><\/a><\/strong>)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Minh Tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y “t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 c\u1ee7a hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00ean t\u1ea7m cao c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 cho hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong h\u00e0i ho\u00e0” nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Waseda \u014ckuma Shigenobu tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a anh c\u00f3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Xin xem Ph\u1ea7n 1: H\u1ed3i \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea7n 1<\/a>)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Giao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang s\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 6, 2025.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh bu\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch<\/p>\n