{"id":14793,"date":"2025-10-09T10:30:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T03:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=14793"},"modified":"2025-10-09T11:08:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T04:08:54","slug":"giai-nobel-hoa-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/giai-nobel-hoa-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f3a 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

GI\u1ea2I NOBEL H\u00d3A 2025<\/span><\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n ng\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn tranh. Vinh quang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh… Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014William T. Sherman<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng trong Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean bang trong N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3<\/em> (1861\u20131865)<\/p>\n

Omar Yaghi l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng cho l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 B\u00e1o Arab News<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f3a 2025 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho ba nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

\u2014Susumu Kitagawa, sinh n\u0103m 1951 t\u1ea1i Kyoto, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 n\u0103m 1979 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kyoto, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kyoto, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

\u2014Richard Robson, sinh n\u0103m 1937 t\u1ea1i Glusburn, Anh. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 n\u0103m 1962 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford, Anh. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Melbourne, \u00dac.<\/p>\n

\u2014Omar M. Yaghi, sinh n\u0103m 1965 t\u1ea1i Amman, Jordan, g\u1ed1c Palestine. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 n\u0103m 1990 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Hoa K\u1ef3. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California, Berkeley, Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ed1c gia Lawrence Berkeley, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Berkeley, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u1ee9c Leopoldina. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2025, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

\u201cv\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khung kim lo\u1ea1i-h\u1eefu c\u01a1\u201d, <\/strong><\/em>v\u00e0 “Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian cho h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc”.<\/p>\n

GS Omar Yaghi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i VinFuture n\u0103m 2022, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i “nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Trung t\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc Xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc (CoE), cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c lan t\u1ecfa tinh th\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn cho tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/strong>” nh\u01b0 GS Phan Thanh B\u00ecnh<\/strong>, nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110HQG TP HCM n\u00f3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

Xin tr\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o th\u00fa v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Omar Yaghi v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/p>\n

\"Omar<\/p>\n

Omar M. Yaghi (1965, 60t)<\/p>\n

\"undefined\"<\/p>\n

Omar Yaghi nh\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa h\u1ecdc Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Albert Einstein n\u0103m 2017<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa sa m\u1ea1c, mang theo nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 tay, thu th\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, t\u1ea1o ra n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ebft kh\u00e1t. V\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn sa m\u1ea1c n\u1edf hoa – m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n

Yaghi \u0111\u00e3 m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 anh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n anh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0. Khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, anh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Sau bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i cha m\u1eb9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t con c\u00e1i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n. Anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p con c\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, anh \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Yaghi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng (visionary) t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai \u1ea2 R\u1eadp tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u01b0u \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u2014 Ray Hanania<\/strong>, c\u1ef1u ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh Chicago tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Arab News \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Nghe sao gi\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam qu\u00e1, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3. Yaghi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n “ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t plutonium” nh\u01b0 Einstein n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

M\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb xem b\u00e0i b\u00e1o in s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m nay c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a PGS TS Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Vinh<\/strong>, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc NSW, Sydney, \u00dac v\u00e0 Lyly Nguy\u1ec5n<\/strong> (ch\u1ea5p b\u00fat).<\/p>\n

Xem Gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u1eadt l\u00fd 2025<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u1eadt l\u00fd 2025<\/a>\u00a08 Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, 2025<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GI\u1ea2I NOBEL H\u00d3A 2025 T\u00f4i m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n ng\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn tranh. Vinh quang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh… Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \u2014William T. Sherman, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng trong Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean bang trong N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 (1861\u20131865) Omar Yaghi l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng cho l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14793"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14793"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14805,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14793\/revisions\/14805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}