{"id":14833,"date":"2025-10-10T16:14:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T09:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=14833"},"modified":"2025-10-10T19:53:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T12:53:33","slug":"cac-bai-viet-ve-giai-nobel-hoa-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/cac-bai-viet-ve-giai-nobel-hoa-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f3a 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\">C\u00c1C B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT V\u1ec0 GI\u1ea2I NOBEL H\u00d3A 2025<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\" data-role=\"title\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;color: #000080\">Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-role=\"title\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">T\u00f4i xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u anh ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f3a n\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i 1) &#8211; 3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb. [<span style=\"color: #000080;font-size: 14pt\"><strong>B\u00e0i 1) ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Vinh v\u00e0 Lyly Nguy\u1ec5n, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho m\u1ea1ng rosetta.]<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-role=\"title\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u00e1o <strong>Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb<\/strong> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f3a n\u0103m nay t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\">(1) Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f3a 2025<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/giai-nobel-hoa-2025\/\">Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f3a 2025<\/a>\u00a0<span class=\"post-date\">9 Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, 2025 (<strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Vinh &amp; Lyly Nguy\u1ec5n<\/strong>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"detail-title article-title\" style=\"text-align: center\" data-role=\"title\">(2) Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel 2025 Omar Yaghi:<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/quan-diem-giao-duc-cua-nha-hoa-hoc-doat-giai-nobel-2025-omar-yaghi-20251009192233966.htm?zarsrc=30&amp;utm_source=zalo&amp;utm_medium=zalo&amp;utm_campaign=zalo\">https:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/quan-diem-giao-duc-cua-nha-hoa-hoc-doat-giai-nobel-2025-omar-yaghi-20251009192233966.htm?zarsrc=30&amp;utm_source=zalo&amp;utm_medium=zalo&amp;utm_campaign=zalo<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"detail-title article-title\" style=\"text-align: center\" data-role=\"title\">(3) G\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng suy ng\u1eabm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u00f4n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n Nobel 2025<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/goi-y-dang-suy-ngam-de-co-the-yeu-thich-mon-hoa-tu-chu-nhan-nobel-2025-20251010104105108.htm\">https:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/goi-y-dang-suy-ngam-de-co-the-yeu-thich-mon-hoa-tu-chu-nhan-nobel-2025-20251010104105108.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\">(4) V\u1ec0 NH\u1eeeNG T\u00cdNH CH\u1ea4T K\u1ef2 DI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C KHUNG KIM-C\u01a0 PH\u00c2N T\u1eec MOFs<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\">B\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n (sponges) x\u1ed1p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: B\u1ed9t b\u1eaby carbon (-trapping) ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Khung kim lo\u1ea1i-h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/strong> (MOF) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 ti\u1ebfp theo trong h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh h\u01a1n ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 thu gi\u1eef carbon dioxide v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14821 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/10\/Anh-Cau-truc-cua-CALF-20.jpg?resize=767%2C565&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"767\" height=\"565\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 40px\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a CALF-20, m\u1ed9t khung kim lo\u1ea1i-h\u1eefu c\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thu gi\u1eef carbon dioxide. Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb mofanatomy.com (<strong>Nature<\/strong>, 09 July 2025. Xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n. Courtesy)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Xem \u1ea3nh 3D:<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('video');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-14833-1\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/webm\" src=\"https:\/\/static-enhanced-content-live.storage.googleapis.com\/interactive\/2025\/sponges-video-1\/video\/2025-07-10-feature-sponges-calf-20-v4.webm?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/static-enhanced-content-live.storage.googleapis.com\/interactive\/2025\/sponges-video-1\/video\/2025-07-10-feature-sponges-calf-20-v4.webm\">https:\/\/static-enhanced-content-live.storage.googleapis.com\/interactive\/2025\/sponges-video-1\/video\/2025-07-10-feature-sponges-calf-20-v4.webm<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-14833-2\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/webm\" src=\"https:\/\/static-enhanced-content-live.storage.googleapis.com\/interactive\/2025\/sponges-video-2\/video\/2025-07-10-feature-sponges-dut-60-v4.webm?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/static-enhanced-content-live.storage.googleapis.com\/interactive\/2025\/sponges-video-2\/video\/2025-07-10-feature-sponges-dut-60-v4.webm\">https:\/\/static-enhanced-content-live.storage.googleapis.com\/interactive\/2025\/sponges-video-2\/video\/2025-07-10-feature-sponges-dut-60-v4.webm<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p>V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc thu gi\u1eef carbon dioxide tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 150 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Burnaby, Canada. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Redwood, theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 thu gi\u1eef 10 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, theo nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh <strong>Svante Technologies<\/strong>, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb g\u1ecdi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u si\u00eau x\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u2014 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn x\u1ed1p, d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khung kim lo\u1ea1i-h\u1eefu c\u01a1, hay MOF, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u00e0n l\u00e2m trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n<p>MOF c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 b\u00ean trong \u2014 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1eafn x\u1ed1p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t gam b\u1ed9t MOF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean trong b\u1eb1ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng MOF b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u00dac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989, khi nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc <strong>Richard Robson<\/strong> t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Melbourne,v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p Bernard Hoskins tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra &#8220;m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u polyme r\u1eafn m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch&#8221;. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 MOF.\u00a0Richard Robson (sinh n\u0103m 1937, 88t) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f3a 2025 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Susumu Kitagawa v\u00e0 Omar M. Yaghi. Robson chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 polyme ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khung kim lo\u1ea1i-h\u1eefu c\u01a1. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tinh th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kim lo\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, Omar Yaghi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California, Berkeley, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef MOF. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng Yaghi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho MOF b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fang t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y; h\u01a1n <strong>100.000<\/strong> bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a MOF hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m D\u1eef li\u1ec7u Tinh th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc Cambridge, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf chuy\u00ean thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u1eed. V\u00e0 theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a <strong>Nature<\/strong>, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100.000 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y (xem &#8216;B\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 khung kim lo\u1ea1i-h\u1eefu c\u01a1&#8217;).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/media.nature.com\/lw767\/magazine-assets\/d41586-025-02067-y\/d41586-025-02067-y_51185794.jpg?resize=575%2C433&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Papers on metal\u2013organic frameworks. Line chart showing number of publications annual about metal\u2013organic frameworks from 1994 to 2024. More than 100,000 journal articles have been published in the past three decades.\" width=\"575\" height=\"433\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">(<strong>Nature<\/strong> nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Courtesy)<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i n\u0103m nay\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khoang r\u1ed7ng l\u1edbn b\u00ean trong<\/strong>,\u201d ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee7y ban Nobel Heiner Linke, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd nano t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lund \u1edf Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng. \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai x\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Hermione trong Harry Potter \u2014 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u00edch nh\u1ecf b\u00e9.\u201d (<strong>Nature<\/strong>, 08 October 2025)<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t MOF n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ng\u00f3n tr\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u00f3n c\u00e1i cong l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t 7.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t gam, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 1,3 s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1. &#8220;M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch kh\u00ed&#8221;, Christian Doonan, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Adelaide \u1edf \u00dac, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh sau ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a Yaghi, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Yaghi &#8220;\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed7 r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ed1p v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n&#8221;, Doonan n\u00f3i. &#8220;\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 c\u01a1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.&#8221; (<strong>Nature<\/strong> 08 October 2025)<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m 2020, Yaghi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty Atoco, chuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng MOF \u0111\u1ec3 thu gi\u1eef carbon dioxide nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 thu gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng. (L\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf Amman, Yaghi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc: n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n.) N\u0103m 2022, Yaghi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t MOF t\u1ea1i Thung l\u0169ng Ch\u1ebft, California, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng 1 kg (2,2 pound) MOF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t 114\u2013210 gram (4\u20137,4 ounce) n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n<p>Yaghi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n <em>Introduction to Reticular Chemistry: Metal-Organic Frameworks and Covalent Organic Frameworks<\/em> (2019, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Markus J. Kalmutzki v\u00e0 Christian S. Diercks). N\u0103m 2010 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Centenary Prize c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia, RSC,\u00a0 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2018 Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Wolf v\u1ec1 H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Fujita Makoto).<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 <em>khung kim-c\u01a1<\/em>, xin xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/genk.vn\/giai-ngo-ve-metalorganic-framework-cong-trinh-nghien-cuu-vua-duoc-vinh-danh-tai-le-trao-giai-khoa-hoc-vinfuture-20220120222652603.chn\">https:\/\/genk.vn\/giai-ngo-ve-metalorganic-framework-cong-trinh-nghien-cuu-vua-duoc-vinh-danh-tai-le-trao-giai-khoa-hoc-vinfuture-20220120222652603.chn<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00c1C B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT V\u1ec0 GI\u1ea2I NOBEL H\u00d3A 2025 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh T\u00f4i xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u anh ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f3a n\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i 1) &#8211; 3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb. [B\u00e0i 1) ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb l\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14833"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14833"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14837,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14833\/revisions\/14837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}