{"id":17108,"date":"2026-09-27T19:36:06","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T12:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=17108"},"modified":"2026-09-27T20:09:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T13:09:04","slug":"phai-giam-toc-do-phat-trien-dario-amodei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/phai-giam-toc-do-phat-trien-dario-amodei\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (Dario Amodei)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\">CH\u00daNG TA PH\u1ea2I GI\u1ea2M T\u1ed0C PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;color: #000080\"><strong>We Must Pace the Frontier<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;color: #000080\"><strong>Dario Amodei<\/strong>, <em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">CEO Anthropic<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;color: #000080\"><strong>Mai L\u00fd<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/strong> <em>d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/meips\/ADKq_NYXA_ISHaaEqdlXRDuhIZ6ehRajRJ25D81F38QWIy-L80XJnpjABJgnb0WJibtoo0IK-IH10xfBT8TEruk-y8A0AUKZjd8FPdqD7Vx5ubktWLi13lqVHGol8yz8FDT_dfzEV9UqAA92m0tseHG7efIpKBQyg4YxNA0iAxSrnMC3KnKm0un7Uug=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/02\/Tu-bao-NYT.png?resize=70%2C54&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;color: #000080\"><em>Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u1ea7n Ch\u1ebft, k\u1ebb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">\u2014\u00a0Bhagavad Gita<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"color: #000080;font-size: 18pt\"><em>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn &#8220;v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean trong n\u00f3&#8221;.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>\u2014 Dario Amodei<\/strong><\/span> (2026)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17114\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/09\/Anh-Amodei-dep-tot-hon.png?resize=544%2C345&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"544\" height=\"345\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;text-align: center\">Dario Amodei (1983, 43t, t\u1ea1i San Francisco), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) ki\u00eam doanh nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. N\u0103m 2021, \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng em g\u00e1i Daniela Amodei \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Anthropic, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ee9ng sau d\u00f2ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn Claude. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng t\u1eebng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i OpenAI.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong><em>L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y 12, th\u00e1ng 9, 2026, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Dario Adomei c\u1ee7a Anthropic c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi <em>We Must Pace the Frontier, v\u1edbi t<\/em>h\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p AI c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh&#8221; (alignment). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c AI l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m Sam Altman c\u1ee7a OpenAI v\u00e0 Demis Hassabis c\u1ee7a Google DeepMind, \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y 16\/9 t\u1edd New York Times \u0111\u01b0a tin, OpenAI \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111\u00e3 che gi\u1ea5u sai s\u00f3t, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp tin l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet c\u00f4ng khai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 m\u00e1y AI c\u1ee7a OpenAI \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8220;l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau&#8221; (misalignment), hay &#8220;l\u1ec7ch c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh&#8221;, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. OpenAI cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y &#8220;\u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i n\u1eefa&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>AI c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u0169ng trong th\u00e1ng 9, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb hai c\u00f4ng ty OpenAI v\u00e0 Anthropic \u0103n m\u1eebng nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. OpenAI th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Navier-Stokes 3D\u2014m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m &#8220;B\u00e0i to\u00e1n Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7&#8221; v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 song song, Anthropic c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 song song, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Euler c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Claude c\u1ee7a Anthropic v\u00e0 Codex c\u1ee7a OpenAI. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hai c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c: Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Meta, \u00f4ng Mark Zuckerberg, v\u00e0 Nvidia, \u00f4ng Jensen Huang, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Anthropic v\u00e0 OpenAI. Zuckerberg l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty AI c\u00f3 &#8220;\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean&#8221; trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh &#8220;nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u1edbn&#8221;, trong khi \u00f4ng Huang cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t AI. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 truy nguy\u00ean l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng ty hay ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i lan can b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 OpenAI , Anthropic v\u00e0 Google \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chatbot nh\u01b0 ChatGPT gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Anthropic , n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd im l\u1eb7ng. Anthropic th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, n\u00ean ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi. (T\u1eeb NYT)<\/p>\n<p>Tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o DIE ZEIT ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0a tin:\u00a0OpenAI\u00a0, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ChatGPT,\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi AI kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f4ng ty cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Dario Amodei c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef, hy v\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nhanh nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Dario Amodei, \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080\"><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam<\/strong><\/em><\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/rui-ro-cua-ai-doi-voi-cac-he-thong-tai-chinh\/\">R\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a AI \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/a> <span class=\"post-date\">27 Th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn, 2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/anthropic-va-nhung-bai-viet-moi-cua-nguyen-trung-dan\/\">Anthropic v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Trung D\u00e2n<\/a> <span class=\"post-date\">16 Th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, 2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;color: #000080\"><strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"the_copied_text\"><span class=\"the_copied_text\">\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\">CH\u00daNG TA PH\u1ea2I GI\u1ea2M T\u1ed0C PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;color: #000080\"><strong>We Must Pace the Frontier<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Dario Amodei<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em><strong>N\u1ed9i dung<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c?<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m qua, v\u00ec t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y: T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o trong v\u00f2ng 5-10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sung t\u00fac v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. \u00a0T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Cha t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f2n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i th\u00ec may m\u1eafn s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i u ung th\u01b0 \u2013 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean cao qu\u00fd. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef3 t\u00edch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, AI mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00ean c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n kinh t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y, b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Anthropic. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y AI v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh, trong khi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 nhanh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng: ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty AI. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t <em>cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao <\/em>c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e2m s\u1ee9c cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, gieo r\u1eafc n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf (&#8220;doomerism&#8221;), hay t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thao t\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n cho t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng qua, t\u00f4i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c sao cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp. <strong>Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eabn s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y.<\/strong> C\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m nay l\u00e0, AI \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn nhanh v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh AI trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 AI k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec7 quy&#8221; (t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec7 quy, recursive self-improvement) v\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2014bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i Anthropic\u2014nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddui \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3; do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 OpenAI-Hugging Face (OAI-HF), trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n (agents) \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn: ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng &#8220;ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m&#8221; (graders) ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang. Th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3; nh\u01b0ng theo t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y robot c\u00f3 <em>n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/em> m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 <em>l\u1ec7ch c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh (misaglignment<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><em>)<\/em> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c AI, t\u00f4i lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng trong v\u00f2ng 6\u201312 th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t &#8220;b\u1ea7y&#8221; AI nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Internet th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi botnet<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> dai d\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, quy m\u00f4 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c leo thang n\u1ebfu AI ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng coi OAI-HF ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u2014d\u00f9 \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n\u2014\u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i Anthropic; t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 OAI-HF \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch g\u1ed3m ba b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m <em>\u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 <\/em>ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI ti\u00ean phong: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng AI v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u1eeba khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1eebng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hay ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Khung \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao nh\u1ea5t. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 Anthropic t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI ti\u00ean phong kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7). B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>.\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u1edf quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>1. <\/strong><strong>Nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (Embedded Evaluators).\u00a0<\/strong>M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ty AI ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u1ec1u cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (nh\u01b0 METR) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ngay trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ty, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (alignment) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 trong ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c &#8220;gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean&#8221; t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. <strong>Anthropic hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00e0y<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh (alignment) cho AI.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>2. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong kh\u1ed1i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. <\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI ti\u00ean phong t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n chung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>3. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong>. Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf trong ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u1ea3 thi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Trong ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y; nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 (pacing) gi\u00fap quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI tr\u1edf n\u00ean an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c; ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><strong>T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n?<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bn\u0103m 2023, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra lu\u00f4n l\u00e0: <em>ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00f4i ra \u0111\u00f3<\/em>? C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, thao t\u00fang, gian l\u1eadn hay t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng \u1edf quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (alignment) khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean vi khu\u1ea9n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng AI hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y sinh n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (critical), v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (alignment), th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI ti\u00ean phong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hy sinh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI. X\u00e9t tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y; do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI ti\u00ean phong s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i \u2014 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sau (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Anthropic):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/span> <strong>(Operational Excellence).<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u con chip c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft hay hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (alignment) g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (reinforcement learning) b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4 l\u1eadp (sandbox), duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 &#8220;s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd&#8221; c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u1ea3y sinh. D\u00f9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u2014 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u2014 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>S\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong><\/span><strong> (Alignment)<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh \u2014 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n an to\u00e0n, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong &#8220;Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p&#8221; c\u1ee7a Claude). Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n; vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i (Interpretability)<\/strong>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u2014 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI \u2014 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee5p scan fMRI, nh\u01b0ng d\u00e0nh cho &#8220;b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o&#8221; c\u1ee7a AI, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 \u200b\u200br\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh (alignment) m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tra g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u2014 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ngay c\u1ea3 nhanh h\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u2014 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong v\u00f2ng 1\u20132 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong><\/span> <strong>(Testing v\u00e0 Evaluation)<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n khi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang gia t\u0103ng. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n; do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <em>t\u1ecf ra<\/em> tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tinh vi h\u01a1n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 1-2 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><strong>C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (Embedded Evaluators)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch g\u1ed3m ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Anthropic \u0111ang \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u2013 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ty nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ednh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty AI hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng (Verifiability).<\/strong> C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty AI c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, tri\u1ec3n khai, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (pacing) c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 &#8220;tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e2u ch\u1eef so v\u1edbi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh&#8221;; do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba trung l\u1eadp th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch (Transparency).<\/strong> B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0o, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. Anthropic t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch: ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eebng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c &#8220;th\u1ebb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh&#8221; (model cards) v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m trang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o hay l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (embedded evaluators) v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00dd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong> <strong>(Second Opinion). <\/strong>Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ngay khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai (pacing) c\u0169ng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (embedded evaluators).<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, Anthropic d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, th\u1ebb ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00eau tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2014 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Anthropic. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 an ninh, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. C\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng khai cho bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty AI ti\u00ean phong kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><strong>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (critical mass) c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty AI c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty AI ti\u00ean phong t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, Anthropic \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 AI h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n b\u1edfi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m AI ti\u00ean phong c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ngay trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (alignment incidents) \u2013 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, trong khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI l\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, song song v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty AI ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung \u2014 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng do c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i. X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra; ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u2014 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 Demis Hassabis<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. D\u00f9 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn chung, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ti\u00ean phong (frontier AI system) v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u1ea3 thi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c &#8220;c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh&#8221; (checkpoints): n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c X, ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 Y v\u00e0 Z \u2014 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u2014 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3. Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, X c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 &#8220;kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f4 l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (sandboxing) th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221;, c\u00f2n Y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, t\u00f4i h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadmt\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00a0m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ti\u00ean phong nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <em>th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/em> \u00a0<em>v\u00e0 <\/em>m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u1ea3 thi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\u201d: n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c X, th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00f4\u00a0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u00a0Y v\u00e0 Z \u2014 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u2014 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, X c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sandbox th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d v\u00e0 Y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u00a0th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf <em>c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n <\/em>c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00ean phong, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n AI. T\u00f4i lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb &#8220;thao t\u00fang&#8221; h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u00a0b\u1edfi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang \u00a0c\u00f3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00a0nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9) s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean d\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Bessent r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 \u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Hoa K\u1ef3 \u00a0\u0111ang ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng AI). Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 AI c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u00a0kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n c\u00e1c chip AI m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu chip v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Chip s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh AI c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> (sao ch\u00e9p) tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t (frontier models) cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i sau thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty AI v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> (model \u00a0weight)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t. Anthropic lu\u00f4n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 trong 3-5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi &#8211; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 AI \u00a0tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tin \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang: nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><strong>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 qu\u1ed1c gia theo th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c AI v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y: l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c AI c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 cam k\u1ebft, th\u00ec AI (c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 b\u1ed9i \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c minh (t\u00ednh ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, verifiability) ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.T\u00f4i nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 Hoa K\u1ef3 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t an n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, theo c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u2013 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 thi; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i cho l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t), trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi \u2014 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn n\u00ean th\u1eed s\u1ee9c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1. <\/strong>M\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2<\/strong>. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh (alignment). Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c trao cho c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n; kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u00ed m\u1eadt\u2014nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai ng\u1ea7m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3<\/strong>. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng &#8220;gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9&#8221; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec7 quy (recursive self-improvement, RSI). Khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00e3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c &#8220;c\u1ef1c nhanh&#8221; xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n &#8220;nhanh \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i&#8221; s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc SALT \u2014 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 4<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e3m t\u1ed1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng&#8221;, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tham gia \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. T\u00f4i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n: vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1n c\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e1c minh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u00ean phong. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi coi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 <em>ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>. Vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec7 quy v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch pha (misalignment) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 suy gi\u1ea3m. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 \u2013 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2013 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhanh, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty AI ti\u00ean phong, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <strong>Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean phong theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> C\u00f3 hai t\u1eeb: Alignment, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cc\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh\u201d, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u00fang theo nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI sao cho h\u00e0nh vi, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u alignment l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Misalignment l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ec7ch c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh\u201d, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u00a0Botnet l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet (nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tin t\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Sir Demis Hassabis l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 doanh nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ki\u00eam Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (CEO) c\u1ee7a Google DeepMind. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2024 nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AlphaFold, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac protein.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Destillation: l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n giao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI l\u1edbn, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean &#8211; teacher model) sang m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng hay ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc sinh &#8211; student model).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh (model weight) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u1ed9 nh\u1edb\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c\u201d c\u1ee7a AI; ch\u00fang l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb training data.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CH\u00daNG TA PH\u1ea2I GI\u1ea2M T\u1ed0C PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N\u00a0 We Must Pace the Frontier Dario Amodei, CEO Anthropic Mai L\u00fd v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh d\u1ecbch &nbsp; Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u1ea7n Ch\u1ebft, k\u1ebb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u2014\u00a0Bhagavad Gita Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17108"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17136,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17108\/revisions\/17136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}