{"id":1782,"date":"2018-11-17T03:07:28","date_gmt":"2018-11-16T20:07:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=1782"},"modified":"2023-05-23T11:20:45","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T04:20:45","slug":"luat-dai-chung-hoa-khcn-cua-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/luat-dai-chung-hoa-khcn-cua-trung-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i> c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c 2002"},"content":{"rendered":"

LU\u1eacT \u0110\u1ea0I CH\u00daNG H\u00d3A KHOA H\u1eccC C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 <\/span><\/h1>\n

C\u1ee6A TRUNG QU\u1ed0C 2002
\n<\/span><\/h1>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/span><\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00ea t\u00edn, s\u1ef1 ngu d\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta l\u00ean gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh. D\u1ed1t n\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1994 (Trong s\u00e1ch Carl Sagan, The Demon-Haunted World<\/em>, 18)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2055\u2055\u2055<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 & Khoa H\u1ecdc, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh tri th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

TI\u1ec0N H\u1eccC S\u00c2M<\/span><\/p>\n

(Cha \u0111\u1ebb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea3 ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a TQ, c\u0169ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y Ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c (JPL) c\u1ee7a NASA)<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i mong r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/i> (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft \u0110KHCN cho g\u1ecdn) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n KHCN c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 trong trong h\u01a1n 3 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 tr\u1edf \u0111i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c KHCN, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng. Lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2002, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sau hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u1eb1ng KHCN \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean, v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a KHCN v\u00e0o to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, th\u1edb th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ed1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian khi \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t.\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0T\u1eeb “\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u0103n” gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u1ebfn “\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7” m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u01a1 “c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh”. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, n\u0103m 1977 \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn: \u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra trong \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c.\u201d Th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, 1986, Ph\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Wan Li (V\u1ea1n L\u00fd), nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam \u00fd \u0111\u00f3: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o (ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb) l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. M\u1ed7i c\u01a1 quan l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u00fd th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 ra, r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7<\/i> c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u201cScientific decision making\u201d, l\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch. \u00d4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, nh\u01b0 quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch duy \u00fd ch\u00ed, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cV\u1eeba h\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba chuy\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean, v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c, t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u2018h\u1ed3ng\u2019. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 khoa h\u1ecdc trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1, \u201cNh\u00f3m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o khoa h\u1ecdc & c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d, STLG, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a STLG l\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch KHCN d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c KHCN then ch\u1ed1t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c KHCN d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1987 \u0110\u1eb7ng TB trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KHCN \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u1eabm ch\u00e2n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn\u2026Trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc KHCN ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u2018s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c\u2019. Ch\u00fang ta gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu xu\u1ea9n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, b\u00e1m theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n\u2026. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tinh th\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i\u2026. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 XIII n\u0103m 1987, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1eb7ng TB \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh<\/i> v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/i> t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi. C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng TB. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia<\/i> v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf ch\u00f3p bu. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t giai t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi<\/i> \u0110\u1ea3ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, tri th\u1ee9c, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1ea9m tra, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd tr\u00ean quan h\u1ec7, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. Trung Hoa tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng<\/i> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. H\u1ecd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed (selection v\u00e0 election). Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a TQ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, huy\u1ebft t\u1ed9c. V\u00e0 t\u00ednh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng\u201d (checks and balances).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb 1980 tr\u1edf \u0111i, nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0 ERC, Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf; TERC, Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3; NRCSTD, Trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; ETSRC, Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; CAS, H\u00e0n l\u00e2m vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 CAST, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i TQ v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc & c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u201cnh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1983, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Giang Tr\u1ea1ch D\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u TERC l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e0i h\u01a1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u2018TQ \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000\u2019. H\u01a1n 400 chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hai n\u0103m li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 13 quy\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103m n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. CAST v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m chi nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 tham gia ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, d\u1ec7t may. R\u1ed3i n\u0103m 2000, \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Springer. (Trong l\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng)<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i trong tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn. Trung Qu\u1ed1c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Mao-\u00edt sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3i tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i (meritocracy). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2018duy t\u00e2m\u2019, kh\u00f4ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, trung th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb xem th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Daniel Bell, nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i M\u1ef9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Thanh Hoa, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi MIT, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng 28 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m sinh vi\u00ean b\u1eadc c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, 43 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p cao c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 55 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong n\u0103m 2010.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/i>, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p 9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tinh hoa l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u Ivy League c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2018, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Khoa h\u1ecdc (Science Literacy) di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh do Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CAST t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 nhau, v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c xem n\u1eb7ng c\u1ea3 hai. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a CAST, Wan Gang, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng Ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh 2030 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00e3y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u00e3y c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 \u00edt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c giai t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 xem KHCN l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m KHCN l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f2n “xa l\u1ea1” v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi KHCN. H\u1ecd th\u00edch n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn KHCN v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec1n H\u1ecdc S\u00e2m tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean, hay l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Minh Tr\u1ecb\u00a0Mori Arinori: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?<\/a><\/em>. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1edf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc cao, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn KHCN v\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang n\u1eafm v\u1eefng KHCN \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd. Ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng KHCN v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc quy m\u00f4 cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng b\u1ecf d\u00f9i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra. Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1edbi KHCN, cho n\u00ean s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i l\u00ean h\u00e0ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng KHCN. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a KHCN m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, khoa h\u1ecdc. S\u00e1ch v\u1edf, b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 cho KHCN v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp KHCN nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh. M\u1eddi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i KHCN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch KHCN \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c KHCN.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao KHCN \u201cchi\u1ebfm di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n\u201d, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng,\u00a0 ngay trong h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e0n nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 th\u1eddi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 khai minh 18, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 khai minh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n g\u1eabu, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khai minh, t\u1eeb qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111ang l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ban ng\u00e0nh. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i huy \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c KHCN cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u00ec m\u1edbi mong c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c b\u1eadt. C\u00f3 1001 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ngay trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. M\u00ea t\u00edn, kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c KHCN. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n vinh h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 phung ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i trong m\u1ea5y th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khoa h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xung phong \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0110KHCN l\u00e0m th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00ean c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng mang t\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d, nh\u1eef nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00fap cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi KHCN v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng ai tha cho l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c gia. NXX<\/p>\n

\u2055\u2055\u2055<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u1ed8I DUNG LU\u1eacT \u0110\u1ea0I CH\u00daNG H\u00d3A KHCN C\u1ee6A TRUNG QU\u1ed0C<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/h1>\n

N\u0102M 2002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

(“\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c H\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 28 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IX c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2002 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh theo Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 71 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2002”, nguy\u00ean v\u0103n)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1ed5 sung<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG I: Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1 <\/b>Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam sinh l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 2 <\/b>Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc, khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u0110KHCN), nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tham gia s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 3 <\/b>C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 4 <\/b>\u0110KHCN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cho \u0110KHCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 5 <\/b>Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110KHCN v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110KHCN m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ngh\u0129 ra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110KHCN theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 6 <\/b>Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110KHCN. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 7 <\/b>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0110KHCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 8 <\/b>Trong \u0110KHCN, tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110KHCN, tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 9 <\/b>Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG II: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 10 <\/b>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u0110KHCN, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i cho \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 11 <\/b>Ph\u00f2ng ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0110KHCN, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110KHCN \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 12 <\/b>C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0110KHCN. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0110KHCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0110KHCN, gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0110KHCN, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG III: Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 13 <\/b>\u0110KHCN l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110KHCN kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 14 <\/b>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau cho \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (tr\u1ea1m), c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c cho \u0110KHCN s\u1ebd b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 15 <\/b>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0110KHCN v\u00e0 s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110KHCN trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u00f2ng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 16 <\/b>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ph\u00e1t thanh, phim \u1ea3nh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c trang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho \u0110KHCN; c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110KHCN ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3; c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y phim v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0110KHCN; c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 \u0110KHCN; c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng internet to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c trang v\u1ec1 \u0110KHCN; c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (tr\u1ea1m), th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c d\u00e0nh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 17 <\/b>C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, th\u1ec3 thao, kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, di t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a, du l\u1ecbch … s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0110KHCN k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 18 <\/b>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0110KHCN k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 19 <\/b>C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0110KHCN k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, m\u1edf c\u1eeda c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang tham gia \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 20 <\/b>Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cho \u0110KHCN \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0110KHCN ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cho \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, trong khi truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, s\u1ebd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 21 <\/b>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, du l\u1ecbch …, s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110KHCN k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, v.v.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 22 <\/b>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a, s\u00e2n bay, nh\u00e0 ga, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, trong ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG IV: C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 23 <\/b>Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a chi ph\u00ed \u0110KHCN v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho \u0110KHCN, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb. <\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd thu x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 24 <\/b>C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00f2ng sinh ho\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho \u0110KHCN v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh; h\u1ecd n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n trang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cho \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho \u0110KHCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang quanh n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110KHCN, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cho khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, vv c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 hi\u1ec5n th\u1ecb cho \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 25 <\/b>Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho \u0110KHCN v\u00e0, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110KHCN v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn cho \u0110KHCN, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110KHCN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 26 <\/b>Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0110KHCN h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 27 <\/b>Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110KHCN. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110KHCN ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110KHCN th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 28 <\/b>C\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 d\u00e0nh cho \u0110KHCN v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110KHCN s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00fat t\u00fai, chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 29 <\/b>C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho PST trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0110KHCN.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG V: Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 30 <\/b>B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, nh\u00e2n danh \u0110KHCN, tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gian l\u1eadn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; n\u1ebfu anh ta vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh, th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan an ninh s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 an ninh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; n\u1ebfu g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m anh ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 31 <\/b>B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00fat t\u00fai, chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0nh cho \u0110KHCN, ho\u1eb7c tham \u00f4 hay bi\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m quy\u00ean g\u00f3p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; n\u1ebfu g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, anh ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 32 <\/b>B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110KHCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 trong h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110KHCN ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0110KHCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sai tr\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u1ea3y ra, anh ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 33 <\/b>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0110KHCN, b\u1ecf b\u00ea nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u1ea3y, anh ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG VI: \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1ed5 sung<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 34 <\/b>Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LU\u1eacT \u0110\u1ea0I CH\u00daNG H\u00d3A KHOA H\u1eccC C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 C\u1ee6A TRUNG QU\u1ed0C 2002 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef   Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00ea t\u00edn, s\u1ef1 ngu d\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n khoa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[83,28,82],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1782"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1782"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9699,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1782\/revisions\/9699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}