{"id":231,"date":"2017-04-25T12:13:48","date_gmt":"2017-04-25T12:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=231"},"modified":"2021-10-17T19:46:48","modified_gmt":"2021-10-17T12:46:48","slug":"thien-va-nha-khoa-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/thien-va-nha-khoa-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

THI\u1ec0N V\u00c0 NH\u00c0 KHOA H\u1eccC<\/span><\/h1>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n

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C\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u00e1i qu\u00e1: Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf L\u00fd t\u00ednh, hay ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft L\u00fd t\u00ednh.<\/em><\/span>
\nBLAISE PASCAL <\/span>(1623<\/span>-1662)<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/b><\/i>\u00a0<\/b>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 Ezra Klein v\u1edbi Yuval Harari, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch best seller qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Sapiens<\/em>, M\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 Vox Media ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2017. Zuckerberg \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi 38 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Facebook h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n b\u1eafn-h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay ra sao.\u201d Harari l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, n\u0103m nay 41 tu\u1ed5i, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hebrew \u1edf Jerusalem. Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch Sapiens<\/em> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bestseller t\u1ea1i Israel b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Hebrew (2011), sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra 20 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng. Theo \u00f4ng, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u2018nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n.\u2019\u201d Cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta, homo sapiens<\/em>, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, tr\u1ea3i qua h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh sapiens. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp theo \u201cHomo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow<\/em>\u201d v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft th\u00e1ng Hai. \u00d4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ec3n Homo Deus<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, trong c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb l\u1edbn Costco c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 Amazon, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ngay.<\/p>\n

Sapiens<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Thung l\u0169ng Silicon \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m linh. H\u00e3y xem Steve Jobs, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n Zen. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o t\u00e2m linh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. T\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 high-tech c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111an xen nhau. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c v\u1edbi 3.000 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1i Los Angeles c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nghe m\u1ed9t yogi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p (Paramanhasa Yogananda), \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd Harari kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu quy ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e8 2016 \u0111i tu thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a b\u1ebf quan t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn 60 ng\u00e0y theo ph\u00e1i Vipassana t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 theo t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Anh. \u00d4ng th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh \u201cnh\u1eadn ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ai.\u201d Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f3i chung thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng. S\u1ed1ng t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c (mindfulness) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ed1i ren c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian qua, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh tinh xanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Anthropocene, <\/i>\u201cth\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n sinh\u201d, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e0y c\u1ed9m, v\u00ec n\u00f3 bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. S\u00e1ch d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda m\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra. S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Harari c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ed9t Sapiens<\/em>, hay Homo Deus<\/em>, l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. VN c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n sinh. Xin tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam quy\u1ec3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng n\u00e0y<\/em><\/a> c\u1ee7a David Christian, nxb Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed\u201d thu nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 Bill Gates r\u1ea5t th\u00edch, v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Christian c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n 18 ph\u00fat t\u1ea1i TED m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Harari hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tu thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1o, tu thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng xem cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Jack Kornfield l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tu s\u0129 theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u1edf c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n Th\u00e1i Lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh mindfulness v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Xin n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf. T\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Yogi <\/i>c\u1ee7a Paramahansa Yogananda l\u00e0 \u201cquy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.\u201d \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. \u00d4ng \u0111i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u201cenlightenment\u201d. \u00d4ng h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i thanh ni\u00ean, m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u00d4ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng. Sau n\u00e0y \u00f4ng h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i s\u1ed1c, l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1ed1c \u0111i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c (intuition), v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n xa so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, theo t\u00f4i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy l\u00fd tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc n\u00f3. H\u1ecd h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i kh\u00f4n th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i sau b\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean kh\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m tr\u00ed (mind) c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t an th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, n\u00f3 d\u1ecbu l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 d\u1ecbu r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ea3y n\u1edf, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra gh\u00ea g\u1edbm trong th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n; b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Zen (thi\u1ec1n) c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn tu vi\u1ec7n Eihei-ji, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean t\u00f4i n\u00ean \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00fd. T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i chu du th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f5. (W. Isaacson, Steve Jobs<\/i>, 48-49)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/p>\n

Steve Jobs t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cupertino, Santa Clara County, California, 1982<\/p>\n\"\"\n

Quy\u1ec3n T\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Yogi<\/i><\/p>\n

Steve Jobs thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Hippies nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, 70. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng \u01b0u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c John Lennon di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3: \u201cThanh ni\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u2013 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd.\u201d Nh\u00f3m The Beatles \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Transcendental Meditation c\u1ee7a Maharishi Yogi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u00d4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u00f4ng sau khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n T\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Yogi. <\/i>Qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed9p x\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8: H\u00e3y r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/em> b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap \u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung, m\u00e0i d\u0169a tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y vision v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. T\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n<\/em> l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o iPad2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u00ecm v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecm con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 che l\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0ng\u201d \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong \u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t che, nh\u01b0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Jack Kornfield, h\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u2018huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed\u2019. \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c\u201d nh\u01b0 Einstein n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. (Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc) Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u201c\u00e1nh ch\u1edbp tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft sau nh\u1eefng tr\u0103n tr\u1edf, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1edbi. Henry Thoreau c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u201cTri th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng chi ti\u1ebft, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tia ch\u1edbp t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi.\u201d W. A. Mozart c\u0169ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c: N\u00f3 (m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u1ebft ho\u00e1, nh\u01b0 sau n\u00e0y ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c) c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i nghe th\u1ea5y n\u00f3.\u201d<\/i>(1)<\/sup><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n, hay cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c. Thi\u1ec1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khoa h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng minh tri\u1ebft, tinh t\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. N\u0103m 2011 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Google m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Xin tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Yuval Harari qua b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u1ecb Thu Tr\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n