{"id":274,"date":"2017-07-11T07:27:15","date_gmt":"2017-07-11T07:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=274"},"modified":"2021-06-21T15:33:37","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T08:33:37","slug":"con-ac-mong-albert-einstein","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/con-ac-mong-albert-einstein\/","title":{"rendered":"Albert Einstein: C\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng<\/i>"},"content":{"rendered":"

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C\u01a0N \u00c1C M\u1ed8NG<\/span><\/h1>\n

ALBERT EINSTEIN<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 may gi\u1ecfi, th\u1ee3 gi\u1ea7y gi\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n gi\u1ecfi, hay chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 gi\u1ecfi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 may, th\u1ee3 gi\u1ea7y, doanh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, theo ngh\u0129a cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y l\u00e0, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

PESTALOZZI<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110\u00fang 100 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Einstein, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd Berliner Tageblatt<\/i> c\u1ee7a Berlin ng\u00e0y 25\/12 n\u0103m 1917, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb hay kh\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 to\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u2018t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n v\u0169\u2019 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee7a hi\u1ebfm\u201d. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3a hoa tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby kh\u00f3 n\u1edf v\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf. \u201cT\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u201d (1), Einstein k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khi \u00f4ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi sinh. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh h\u00e1o \u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 b\u1eaft n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0103n d\u01b0\u1edbi roi v\u1ecdt, ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn cho n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.\u201d (2) V\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t nh\u1eb1m t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n\u201d. (3) Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch, ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do<\/i> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e2u th\u00fac. Ch\u1ec9 trong t\u1ef1 do, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018ti\u1ebfng l\u00f2ng\u2019 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. R\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec vui: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i m\u1edb h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i sau c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, m\u1ecdi s\u01b0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t n\u0103m li\u1ec1n.\u201d(4) \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, l\u00fac \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ef1 do<\/i>, d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt \u0111i ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 tay tr\u00e1i \u1edf S\u1edf S\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf Bern, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao vinh quang sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 9 v\u00e0 10, Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/em>, trong S\u00e1ch Einstein<\/i><\/a>, nxb TP HCM.<\/p>\n

NXX<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 9, 2016<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/h2>\n
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Einstein n\u0103m 17 tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n

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C\u01a0N \u00c1C M\u1ed8NG<\/span><\/h2>\n

(1917)<\/span><\/h2>\n

Albert Einstein<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ef3 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng (t\u00fa t\u00e0i) sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tai h\u1ea1i<\/i>. V\u00f4 \u00edch l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 theo h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh trong th\u1eddi gian theo h\u1ecdc, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1eaft h\u1eb3n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i l\u00e0m m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ef3 thi t\u00fa t\u00e0i l\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i v\u00ec hai l\u00fd do. N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i thi c\u1eed<\/i> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0i v\u1edf l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng g\u00e2y tai h\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb<\/i>. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi, r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u201ct\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng\u201d, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t k\u00ea v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7n kinh y\u1ebfu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c<\/i> c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng<\/i> g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i cho t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 sau m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c thi t\u00fa t\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 thi t\u00fa t\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00f3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>. Thay cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n<\/i> \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/i> c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh cho k\u1ef3 thi; thay cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n<\/i> h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/i> v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o cho l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb h\u00e0o quang nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean h\u00e3y h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf k\u1ef3 thi t\u00fa t\u00e0i!<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Einstein<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/em><\/p>\n

(1) Trong EINSTEIN<\/em>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10. Nxb T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

(2), (4) Trong Ghi ch\u00fa t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1<\/em> \u2013 Autobiographisches, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong Paul Arthur Schilpp (ed.), Albert Einstein als Philosoph und Naturforscher<\/em>. Vieweg, 1979. Hay b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng: Albert Einstein. Philosopher-Scientist<\/em>. MJF Books, 1970. Hay trong EINSTEIN, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10.<\/p>\n

(3) Trong V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/em>. Trong s\u00e1ch Albert Einstein, T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/em>. Nxb T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, TP HCM, 2021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  C\u01a0N \u00c1C M\u1ed8NG ALBERT EINSTEIN Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 may gi\u1ecfi, th\u1ee3 gi\u1ea7y gi\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n gi\u1ecfi, hay chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 gi\u1ecfi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 may, th\u1ee3 gi\u1ea7y, doanh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, theo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=274"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4577,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions\/4577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}