{"id":3592,"date":"2020-04-03T12:46:36","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T05:46:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=3592"},"modified":"2020-05-12T15:10:28","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T08:10:28","slug":"thong-tin-ve-dich-vi-rut-corona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/thong-tin-ve-dich-vi-rut-corona\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch vi-r\u00fat Corona – 19"},"content":{"rendered":"

TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u1ec0 D\u1ecaCH VI-R\u00daT CORONA – 19<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

NGUY\u1ec4N XU\u00c2N XANH<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tin khoa h\u1ecdc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u00f4 v\u00edt 19. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tin ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho di\u1ec5n d\u00e0n Humboldt. B\u1ea3n tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. NXX 3\/4\/2020<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu Galilei, Kepler v\u00e0 Newton l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang 200 n\u0103m sau, Pasteur v\u00e0 Koch l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng y khoa v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi vi sinh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf. Trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi vi sinh ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/i> m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi sinh, hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201c\u00e2m binh\u201d v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, t\u1eebng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u201cgi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t\u201d kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u00f3 tay, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n linh hay ma qu\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0ng Pasteur v\u00e0 Koch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201c\u0111en t\u1ed1i\u201d n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Newton t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u00ednh v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201cb\u1ecb qu\u1ef7 \u00e1m\u201d. B\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng si\u00eau nhi\u00ean g\u00e2y ra, m\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c vi tr\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cthuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3\u201d c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc hai \u00f4ng minh ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Hai \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u201cth\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh\u201d \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u201cth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e2m binh\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong <\/span>https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/gioi-thieu-sach-pasteur-va-koch\/<\/span> <\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

“Mang kh\u1ea9u trang nghe c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n”<\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y 12\/5\/2020:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00c3 TI\u1ebeN <\/span><\/strong>QU\u00c1 G\u1ea6N \u0110\u1ebeN S\u1ef0 TH\u1eacT<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c, theo chuy\u00ean gia v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc Hans R\u00fchle, CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Virus Sars c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ee9c FOCUS 20\/2020 cho th\u1ea5y th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t “kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh”, r\u1eb1ng Sars-Cov-2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a TQ. Trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0u ch\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 hay qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o TQ. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00f4gic. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng “thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m m\u01b0u” cho n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. V\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e0 th\u1eafng\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n T\u1eed, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch C\u00f4 v\u00edt-19. Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ch\u1edd th\u00eam ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. NXX<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1<\/strong> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nghi ng\u1edd<\/strong> v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch corona \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u1edf V\u0169 H\u00e1n – b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t virus Sars t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quy m\u00f4 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 virus Sars \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/strong> v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1933 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945, 270.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1984 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc V\u0169 kh\u00ed Sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/2001: “Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng”. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u0110\u00e0i Loan th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2008 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecfi, li\u1ec7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Sars th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin “r\u1eb1ng virus Sars \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc”. Trong nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a virus Sars.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong> tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng qui m\u00f4 v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh h\u01a1n. Theo c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa, r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i – bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf V\u0169 H\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Sars \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a. Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u “Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tranh sinh h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Daniel Shoham tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb V\u0169 H\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Sars l\u00ean h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Sars-Cov-2 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Virus Sars-Cov-2 tuy ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2019, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf V\u0169 H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb l\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tai h\u1ecda n\u00e0y trong l\u1edbp v\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t v\u1eafc-xin ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Sars-Cov-2 tr\u00ean 500 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng T\u01b0. Sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Sars n\u0103m 2002, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c v\u1eafc-xin hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m. V\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng sau khi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u! \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1eafc-xin hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i virus m\u1edbi n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Sars d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ngh\u0129. N\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Monitor Group d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

“<\/span>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1edfng“<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c x\u1ea5u t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong>: Nh\u01b0 Ken Alibek, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng sinh h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi” v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft ch\u00e2n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m m\u01b0u sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n hai k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd: m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean vi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m qua d\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t virus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt V\u0169 H\u00e1n, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh V\u0169 H\u00e1n, th\u00ec nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m cho b\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfng. ”<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/em>: Hans R\u00fchle, 82 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb 1982 \u0111\u1ebfn 1988, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

NXX chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 9\/5\/2020:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n l\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb virus corona: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o virus<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, 06.05.2020, 13:58<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Braunschweig bang Niedersachsen khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u virus corona m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n virus x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u00e2y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb Covid-19”, nh\u00e0 virus h\u1ecdc GS. Luka Cicin-Sain t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u B\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m Helmholtz (Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Infektionsforschung, HZI) \u1edf Braunschweig n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o “Braunschweiger Zeitung”.<\/p>\n\"\"\n

\u1ea2nh virus g\u00e2y ra Covid-19 d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/p>\n

Cicin-Sain v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6.000 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n 750 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o coronavirus – \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec5 nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n corona trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng: “Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng” (passive immunization), Stefan Dzigel t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Braunschweig n\u00f3i. “Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n ra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c: C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t \u0111i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a virus.”<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Corona s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 hi\u1ebfn bang Niedersachsen Stephan Weil <\/span><\/span>v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa h\u1ecdc & V\u0103n h\u00f3a Bjorn Th\u00fcmler<\/p>\n

trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y Trung T\u00e2m Helmholtz Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u B\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m (HZI).<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: HZI \/ Verena Meier<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c sau n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 6, Thomas Schirrmann c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc Yumab \u200b\u200btham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho bi\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. “T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n corona s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu,” Schirrmacher n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa h\u1ecdc & v\u0103n h\u00f3a Bjorn Th\u00fcmler (CDU) c\u1ee7a bang Niedersachsen \u0111\u00e3 khen ng\u1ee3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: “T\u00f4i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui m\u1eebng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a bang Niedersachsen, \u0111i\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Covid-19”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o “Braunschweiger Zeitung”.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n<\/em>:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.focus.de\/gesundheit\/news\/virologe-auf-richtigem-weg-der-durchbruch-braunschweiger-forscher-weisen-antikoerper-gegen-coronavirus-nach_id_11958951.html?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=facebook-focus-online-gesundheit&fbc=facebook-focus-online-gesundheit&ts=202005060654&cid=06052020<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 24\/4\/2020<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Covid-19: Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m P4 t\u1ea1i <\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

V\u0169 H\u00e1n, <\/strong>b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecdc l\u1eeba<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

B\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Le Figaro<\/em>, do \u0110\u00e0i RFI \u0111\u01b0a tin l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec7u si\u00eau vi corona SARS-CoV-2 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi “s\u1ed5ng chu\u1ed3ng” t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m P4 t\u1ea1i V\u0169 H\u00e1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t si\u00eau vi l\u00e2y cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho d\u00e2n V\u0169 H\u00e1n. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m do Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 c\u1edb m\u00e0 M\u1ef9\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 Anh, Ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00fd do Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea5m chuy\u00ean gia T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c Y T\u1ebf Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn thanh tra t\u1eadn n\u01a1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5u bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec5m Linh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m V\u0169 H\u00e1n P4<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n : Ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 hay tham l\u1ee3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebfu ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn khi cung c\u1ea5p cho Hoa l\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “qu\u1ea3 bom h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n sinh h\u1ecdc<\/em>“. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian v\u1ec1 n\u0103m 2004 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd qua b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a Le Figaro:\u00a0\u00a0 “L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m do Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t?”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nghi v\u1ea5n ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m P4 t\u1ea1i V\u0169 H\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t SARS-CoV-2, g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean Covid-19 (theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf\u00a0: Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 Mike Pompeo, \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7m Anh Dominic Raab v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p Emmanuel Macron th\u00ec tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \u00ab\u00a0c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Paris b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i. P4 l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\u00a0sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau vi c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e1c-xin ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi y t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004, gi\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, chuy\u00ean gia v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i Paris kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m P4, h\u1ea1ng “an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i \u0111a<\/em>” cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0si\u00eau vi SARS. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0th\u00ec s\u1ee3 B\u1eafc Kinh tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a, k\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed vi tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a Radio France ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Jacques Chirac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3 C\u1ea9m \u0110\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hai n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi n\u1ea9y sinh. Trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Michel Barnier k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m P4.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Chirac, nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 hai, Jean- Pierre Raffarin (m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh) g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Chu, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Saint Louis, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Giang Tr\u1ea1ch D\u00e2n, ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 C\u1ea9m \u0110\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, 2003, Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb d\u1ecbch Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh SARS. Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p, theo d\u00f5i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 trong gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c nghi\u00ean\u00a0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau vi m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Ebola, SARS, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t. Tr\u00e1nh cho\u00a0h\u1ecd\u00a0 t\u1ef1 m\u00f2 m\u1eabm nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 khi sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y g\u00e2y tranh lu\u1eadn trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p. Jacques Chirac, Jean-Pierre Raffarin \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Trong gi\u1edbi y khoa, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ef1u b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Bernard Kouchner t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, v\u1eafc-xin Alain Merieux, c\u0169ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Chu.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf b\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao, b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng, V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 An Ninh Qu\u1ed1c Gia tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee7 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 trong gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u lo ng\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd s\u1ee3 P4 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m “y t\u1ebf<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m lo\u1ea1i P3, l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Jean-Pierre Raffarin b\u00e1n cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngay sau khi d\u1ecbch SARS k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e1c minh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Phe t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n thi h\u00e0nh th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eebng xem nh\u1eb9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec “P4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nguy\u00ean t\u1eed vi khu\u1ea9n”.<\/em><\/p>\n

G\u1eedi\u00a0 tr\u1ee9ng cho \u00e1c: Vi\u1ec7n P4 V\u0169 H\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia. P4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xong v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015. Ng\u00e0y P4 V\u0169 H\u00e1n \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e1ng 01\/2018, tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Emmanuel Macron. Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i “giao h\u00e0ng<\/em>“, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia cho bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1n m\u00e1y bay Airbus. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1ng trung, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f2n b\u1eaft ch\u1eb9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Theo m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Ph\u00e1p,\u00a0c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 “qu\u00e1 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin v\u00e0o ch\u1eef t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea9y ra sau \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 phe “kh\u00f4ng tin<\/em>” Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u00fd. Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e3nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u0103m 2015, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Alain Merieux t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia Ph\u00e1p, 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ebd ra s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i P4 trong 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn V\u0169 H\u00e1n. B\u1eafc Kinh ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn hay v\u00ec Ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh?<\/p>\n

Khi ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u00e1n th\u00fa hoang ra ch\u1ee3 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i P4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef k\u00edn. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh, sau khi th\u0103m P4 n\u0103m 2018, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o Washington v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 16\/04\/2020, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp: Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i P4 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n b\u00e1n th\u00fa r\u1eebng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m\u00a0ra ch\u1ee3 V\u0169 H\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ea5t t\u00edch <\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u00e2y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 si\u00eau vi SARS\u00a0t\u1ea1i P4 t\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec5m Linh. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ZERO.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec5m Linh \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb x\u00f3a tr\u00ean trang m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a P4. Vi\u1ec7n P4, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec5m Linh r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i “Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec5m Linh, v\u1eabn kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m si\u00eau vi corona, \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i V\u0169 H\u00e1n”.\u00a0<\/em>Nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec5m Linh v\u1eabn bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 \u00e2m t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Le Figaro, RFI, SciencePost<\/em><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/vi\/ch%C3%A2u-%C3%A1\/20200423-covid-19-ph%C3%B2ng-th%C3%AD-nghi%E1%BB%87m-p4-t%E1%BA%A1i-v%C5%A9-h%C3%A1n-b%C3%A0i-h%E1%BB%8Dc-l%E1%BB%8Dc-l%E1%BB%ABa<\/a><\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y 21\/4\/2020<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u00faa t\u1ea1” \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Gabriel LEUNG c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o DER SPIEGEL<\/p>\n

(Courtesy DER SPIEGEL)<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o DER SPIEGEL, nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc Gabriel LEUNG c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng coi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch xa x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng corona, \u00f4ng tin, s\u1ebd \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Gabriel LEUNG, 47 tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u00d4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa y t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi coronavirus m\u1edbi. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u1ecbch SARS \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Gabriel LEUNG<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 LEUNG, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o coronavirus xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng k\u00e9o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xu\u1ed1ng theo, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong bao l\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua marathon ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eb1ng co ba m\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: V\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c gi\u1eb1ng co n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, hai l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng v\u1eafc-xin. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 9 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong. N\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed7, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y th\u1edf, n\u1eb1m trong n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf virus kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p zeo ca n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n (containment) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n: c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 b\u00f5, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 1: D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea5p x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 2: B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 truy t\u00ecm. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch ly nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat b\u1eadp b\u00eanh: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 truy t\u00ecm t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: \u00d4ng \u0111ang \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (structured approach) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (ICU) b\u1ea1n c\u00f3, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 y t\u00e1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cac gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngay c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: Kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed h\u01a1n. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edf m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft? Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: D\u00e2n ch\u00fang s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i, d\u00f9 v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng cao h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng tai h\u1ecda?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: M\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0: M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, c\u00fam gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng ai th\u00edch n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung th\u1ee9. Kh\u00f4ng ai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong c\u00fam l\u00e0 zero. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ICU, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed9t l\u1eb1n ranh gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ICU ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng b\u00faa t\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m R0<\/sub> xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1. R0<\/sub> l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 lan truy\u1ec1n virus th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: Th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: R0<\/sub> b\u1eb1ng 1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng (statu quo). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n thay th\u1ebf h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 1.000 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 1.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m: B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m R0<\/sub> xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 20 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho R0<\/sub> b\u1eb1ng 1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 20 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm xem \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec R0<\/sub> x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 1, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 1.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 R0<\/sub> g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng 1 theo Vi\u1ec7n Robert Koch, trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

LEUNG: B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh R0<\/sub> – \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 1, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 s\u1ebd qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a R0<\/sub> xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ca m\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 virus l\u00e2y lan nhanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh R0<\/sub>. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong R0<\/sub> l\u00e0 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. V\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai: \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung n\u00f3 v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u pha tr\u1ed9n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (social mixing) v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (social mobility) t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec, \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 n\u00e0o. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 (l\u00e2y lan) \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfm g\u00ec. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00eanh th\u1eddi gian (time lag) d\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00eanh l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ed5 sung n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm xem c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm ca nhi\u1ec5m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. Khi R0<\/sub> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00eanh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di \u0111\u1ed9ng (mobility data).<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: \u1ede m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c R0<\/sub> kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: B\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c R0<\/sub> kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i (nuance) h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3a l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Frankfurt v\u00e0 Munich r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ec d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng (fairness) c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

L\u00eaung: Kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cho ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n – t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, theo c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb, r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean lo l\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong th\u00ec gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd (ph\u1ea3i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t cao \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y th\u1eed nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m k\u1ec1m h\u00e3m v\u00e0 d\u1edf b\u1ecf, k\u1ec1m h\u00e3m v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i d\u1edf b\u1ecf?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 v\u1eafc-xin, t\u00f4i s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: V\u0169 H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac phong t\u1ecfa. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n phong t\u1ecfa ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ec9 quanh qu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

L\u00eaung: Kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch phong t\u1ecfa m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u00edt quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f3a l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u00edt quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: T\u1ea1i sao H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00edch ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00ec tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 SARS n\u0103m 2003 ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang. D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c r\u1ea5t cao sau COVID-19. Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: V\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1eaft tay s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1eady. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu (\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y) cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: V\u00e2ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb SARS v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, n\u0103m 2009 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ecb c\u00fam l\u1ee3n v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2013 c\u00fam H7N9 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. M\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 mang theo b\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0: ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c men, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe hay khoa h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. Tr\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1edbn x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi COVID-19 do s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u1ee7i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1 gi\u01b0\u1eddng ICU s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u1eabn quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng cho c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean hy v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebeT<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/world\/corona-you-need-the-sledgehammer-to-bring-down-infections-a-e939bdf1-6485-4c24-b70e-9ee7a5cdf5b0<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 9\/4<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n ch\u1ed1ng suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00ec Corona\u00a0<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t RFI c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y 9\/4 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t tin r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00f3e l\u00ean ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf:<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh vi\u00ean Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Georges Pompidou\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m si\u00eau vi Corona \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eadp t\u1eed nh\u1ea5t sinh, huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1<\/strong> (hemoglobin) c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i giun c\u00e1t tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 t\u00ean Arenicola marina c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 toa thu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5<\/strong>. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p Franck Zal<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n y Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh vi\u00ean Ph\u00e1p\u00a0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014.<\/p>\n

Ba \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh: Ch\u1edf Oxy 40 l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u con\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi …..<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u1eed hemoglobin, huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a giun bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eed s\u1eaft Fe\u00a0c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi hemoglobin, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng\u00a0trao \u0111\u1ed5i O2\/CO2 v\u1edbi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng trong m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Hemoglobin\u00a0giun bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n”\u00a0Oxy nhi\u1ec1u 40 l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n hemoglobin c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>. Hai l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u<\/strong> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 1\/ 250 l\u1ea7n<\/strong>, do v\u1eady n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em Oxy \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0nh\u1eefng ph\u1ebf nang n\u1eb1m xa t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n<\/em>. Hemoglobin c\u1ee7a giun bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n\u00a0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u1ee9 ba n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t “ch\u1ed1ng Oxy h\u00f3a” (anti-oxdant) g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tr\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Arenicola marina<\/p>\n\"\"\n

D\u1ea5u v\u1ebft tr\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Arenicola marina tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ph\u1ebf nang b\u1ecb vi\u00eam, thi\u1ebfu Oxy, cho n\u00ean 50% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n si\u00eau vi Corona t\u1eed vong trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. H\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 7,2 micro m\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em hemoglobin \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nang ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb vi\u00eam, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i Oxy v\u00e0 CO2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hemoglobin c\u1ee7a\u00a0 giun bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 250 l\u1ea7n, gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt l\u00fd, sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Covid-19 v\u1edbi li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p “Monaco” ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n , b\u1ee1i l\u1ebd, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 heo, chu\u1ed9t l\u1eaft, chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng, huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc th\u1ec3\u00a0c\u1ee7a giun bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n Oxy \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y CO2 \u0111i \u1edf\u00a0 ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Theo cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a “li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p giun bi\u1ec3n” Franck Zal, hemoglobin c\u1ee7a Arenicola marina\u00a0c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3\u00a0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. Khoa gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea9u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Laurent Lantieri, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n\u00a0Georges Pompidou c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu gh\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Xem chi ti\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/vi\/qu%E1%BB%91c-t%E1%BA%BF\/20200409-covid-19-tr%C3%B9ng-bi%E1%BB%83n-li%E1%BB%87u-ph%C3%A1p-ch%E1%BB%91ng-suy-tho%C3%A1i-h%C3%B4-h%E1%BA%A5p-v%C3%AC-corona<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 9\/4 (ti\u1ebfp 1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110H Pittsburgh, M\u1ef9, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf \u0110H Pittsburgh (M\u1ef9) ng\u00e0y 2-4 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. H\u1ecd cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u0103cxin ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103cxin nhanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng virus corona t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/strong> g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh SARS v\u00e0 MERS.<\/p>\n

“Hai lo\u1ea1i virus n\u00e0y (g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh SARS v\u00e0 MERS) r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi SARS-CoV-2, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi virus”, b\u00e1o New York Post<\/em> d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Andrea Gambotto, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng y khoa \u0110H Pittsburgh, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ebfng d\u00e1n v\u1eafc-xin v\u1edbi 400 m\u0169i kim li ti (microneedles)<\/p>\n

truy\u1ec1n v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi da<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a cty Moderna<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc: b\u01a1m gai protein<\/strong> c\u1ee7a virus corona v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

“Trong v\u1eafc-xin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, gai <\/strong>protein<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u00e1t sinh”, Louis Falo, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Khoa da li\u1ec5u t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y c\u1ee7a Pittsburgh n\u00f3i. “Protein c\u1ee7a gai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap virus x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n l\u00ean. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n gai protein<\/strong> (c\u1ee7a virus) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m cho virus kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.”<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/em>:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.phillyvoice.com\/coronavirus-vaccine-covid-19-fda-upmc-pitt-researchers-microneedle-human-clinical-trials\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/cac-nha-khoa-hoc-my-tu-tin-da-tim-ra-vacxin-tiem-nang-ngua-corona-20200403115311764.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 8\/4<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Kim Mai Thi<\/strong> (CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c) m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t thanh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c WDR (Westdeutscher Runfunk), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 tagesschau.de<\/strong> ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay<\/em> Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 do?<\/strong> M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t thanh tr\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1ch ly nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh,… trong khi n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c? Mai Thi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. (Xem th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00f4 ng\u00e0y 3\/4<\/em> d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y)
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 vang l\u00ean to, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t ch\u00f3ng v\u00e1nh h\u01a1n – b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nghe quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ecbnh (tr\u00ean d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 82 tri\u1ec7u). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed7, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (t\u1ef1 do) m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u201ec\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\u201c? \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t khinh su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m r\u1ee7i ro (Risikogruppen nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0…) \u0111\u1ebfn 100%. M\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ecbnh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, s\u1ebd c\u00f2n nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f4 l\u1eadp h\u1ecd ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u0169ng hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u201econ s\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m\u201c (Dunkelziffer) cao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ca ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng ca g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m (exit strategy) l\u00ean nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb sau tr\u1eadn C\u00fam T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0110\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3m nguy m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn lao l\u1eafm. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, th\u00ec h\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eadp trung. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 ca b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y lan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. S\u1eb3n s\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng App. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p (h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.tagesschau.de\/multimedia\/sendung\/tt-7435.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Mai Thi tr\u00ean WDR xem \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.tagesschau.de\/multimedia\/video\/video-685341.html<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 7\/4<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc Moderna<\/strong>. Hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u00ecm. C\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c cty qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tin \u0111\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin \u0111ang l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng. Moderna<\/strong> c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi\u00a0 mRNA <\/strong>r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. Xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\n

Moderna Therapeutics<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Cambridge, Mass., \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong> nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 v\u1eafc-xin COVID-19 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. V\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ec9 42 ng\u00e0y<\/strong> sau khi chu\u1ed7i di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a virus COVID_19, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 SARS-CoV-2, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 1. Ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 2<\/strong>, c\u00e1c l\u1ecd thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh Truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIAID), m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Y t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIH) t\u1ea1i Bethesda, MD, s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin cho th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng T\u01b0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eafc-xin coronavirus c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 th\u00e1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi-r\u00fat hay kh\u00f4ng, theo m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1eafc-xin hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Moderna ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi gian k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p di truy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 vi-r\u00fat. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u1edbi mRNA <\/strong>(m=messenger, “s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3”), l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb DNA v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra protein. Moderna n\u1ea1p v\u1eafc-xin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi mRNA, c\u00e1i m\u00e3 h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c protein coronavirus ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd mRNA \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra protein theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Stephen Hoge, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Moderna, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi TIME h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, mRNA th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (software molecule) trong sinh h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1eafc-xin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c protein [virus] c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian quan tr\u1ecdng khi m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 COVID-19 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc NIH c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng vi-r\u00fat c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 remdesivir \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho Ebola, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m SARS-CoV-2. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb COVID-19, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nebraska. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9 sau khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean t\u00e0u Princess Diamond. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

Remdesivir cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m hai lo\u1ea1i coronavirus li\u00ean quan, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh n\u1eb7ng (SARS) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p Trung \u0110\u00f4ng (MERS). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ea5n an (placebo) trong 10 ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y d\u1ecbch m\u0169i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdng m\u1ed7i hai ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi thu\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho blood levels c\u1ee7a SARS-CoV-2 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb trang web c\u1ee7a Moderna<\/em>:<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mRNA l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. mRNA l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn (instruction) theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c protein v\u00e0 g\u1eedi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c mRNA t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n protein v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh, nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng mRNA c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – \u1edf b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/em> trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/em>:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/time.com\/5790545\/first-covid-19-vaccine\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/moderna-coronavirus-vaccine-timeline-ceo-interview-2020-3<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.modernatx.com\/modernas-mrna-technology<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 5\/4\/2020<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng lan truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a vi-r\u00fat corona quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mang kh\u1ea9u trang <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t team c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y cao \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3 ra sau khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho hay\u00a0 h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n h\u01a1i l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t d\u1ecbch to t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t vi nh\u1ecf, microdroplet, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi 1\/100mm, hay 10microm, s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i l\u01a1 l\u1eefng trong kh\u00f4ng gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5, 10 v\u00e0 20 ph\u00fat sau v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/u\/0\/?tab=wm&ogbl#inbox\/QgrcJHrtrSkHJwVDQJgrcTLpDDmSghrmzZV?projector=1<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“Mang kh\u1ea9u trang nghe c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n”<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m g\u1ea7n, khi n\u00f3i to m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng vi h\u1ea1t bay trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf k\u00edn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc cho kho\u1ea3ng 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho, kho\u1ea3ng 100.000 h\u1ea1t s\u1ebd tu\u00f4n v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t to s\u1ebd r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng 1 ph\u00fat, trong khi c\u00e1c vi h\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c bay l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/em>: M\u1edf c\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u00e1c vi h\u1ea1t do tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n \u0111i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn<\/strong>: Quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec5n nhi\u00ean: \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mang kh\u1ea9u trang<\/em><\/strong>, gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/em><\/strong>, v\u00e0 khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 r\u1eeda tay v\u00e0 r\u1eeda tay<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 4\/4\/2020<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eafc-xin<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m, vi r\u00fat corona m\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, sinh ho\u1ea1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i-kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi h\u1ed3i sinh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, c\u00e1c cty d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafc xin. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Johnson & Johnson t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eafc-xin ch\u1ed1ng vi r\u00fat corona trong \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Cty con c\u1ee7a Johnson & Johnson, Jansen Pharmaceuticals, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eafc xin tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 450 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 Paul Stoffels, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Johnson & Johnson, cho bi\u1ebft, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi<\/em><\/strong> v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c FDA ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u1eafc-xin s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m t\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong>, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n xanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, Stoffels n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Forbes.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch \u0111i n\u00e0y \u201cho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c\u201d, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m song song nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n”, Stoffels n\u00f3i. \u201cNgay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u1eafc-xin tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

    Hai th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eafc-xin kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m do Moderna c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Massachusetts d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c s\u1eafp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Moderna c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i” … V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

    V\u1eafc xin c\u1ee7a Johnson & Johnson ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/em>?<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n DNA c\u1ee7a vi r\u00fat corona (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a “gai” (spike) protein b\u00e1m v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o vi r\u00fat ch\u1ebft adenos. Adenos l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi r\u00fat g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng – v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi – nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang thi\u1ebfu DNA c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p. \u201cV\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb v\u1eafc-xin, v\u00e0 protein m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n.\u201d Nh\u1eefng gai n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1eadt sau.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a J & J \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft gai vi r\u00fat corona th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 xem ph\u1ea7n protein n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng Stoffels n\u00f3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 protein ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 10 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c g\u00e2y mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch (immunogenicity) t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t.”<\/p>\n

    K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt J&J kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Moderna<\/strong>. Thay v\u00ec DNA, Moderna ti\u00eam th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cRNA s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3\u201d (mRNA, m= messenger) \u2013 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e3 di truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb DNA \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra protein – \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gai protein luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a J & J \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV, Ebola v\u00e0 Zika. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn nhanh v\u1edbi v\u1eafc-xin COVID-19 hi\u1ec7n nah. \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111i l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 t\u1edbi\u201d. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tin.<\/p>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/thomasbrewster\/2020\/03\/30\/johnson–johnson-is-already-ramping-up-production-on-its-1-billion-coronavirus-vaccine\/#4b6dc8e0aa66<\/a><\/p>\n

    (T<\/strong><\/span>i\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

    Sars-CoV-2 c\u00f3 chung t\u1eeb 80% \u0111\u1ebfn 90% v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi virus g\u00e2y ra Sars – do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u1ea3 hai bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i axit ribonucleic (RNA) b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean nang protein h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gai b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c gai m\u1edf kh\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o bao b\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi – c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p – cho ph\u00e9p virus x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. Khi v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, n\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y sinh s\u1ea3n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eafc-xin ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 nhau. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh (pathogen) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eam v\u00e0 v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh. Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch (immune memory), khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi r\u00fat \u1edf d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng vi r\u00fat s\u1ed1ng, b\u1ecb l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi r\u00fat m\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t (inactivated) b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t hay h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m. D\u1ea1ng vi r\u00fat s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh (virulence) c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eafc-xin Covid-19 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n – v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 Novavax \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng – x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin \u201ct\u00e1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p\u201d (recombinant) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t m\u00e3 di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gai protein tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Sars-CoV-2, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a virus c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 d\u00e1n n\u00f3 v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 gen c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m men – bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng vi sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn protein.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, m\u1edbi h\u01a1n, b\u1ecf qua protein v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u1eafc-xin t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn di truy\u1ec1n (genetic instruction) c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Moderna v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf Boston, v\u00e0 CureVac, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u1eafc-xin Covid-19 t\u1eeb \u201cs\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 RNA\u201d (mRNA)<\/p>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/apr\/05\/when-will-a-coronavirus-vaccine-be-ready<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Bill Gates v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c
      \n<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Bill Gates tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi “The Daily Show” th\u1ee9 N\u0103m h\u00f4m qua, r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111ang t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 7 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng<\/em><\/strong> ch\u1ed1ng vi r\u00fat corona. \u00d4ng hy v\u1ecdng, 1-2 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 khi s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Trong khi kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0i t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

      “B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u1eafc-xin”, Gates n\u00f3i. “Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1edbm.”<\/p>\n

      Gates cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn 7 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc-xin h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ch\u00fang. “M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian\u201d, ch\u1ecdn v\u1eafc xin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi xay nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. \u201cM\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng\u201d.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      T\u1ef7 ph\u00fa v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i Bill Gates<\/p>\n

      Xem th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, philanthropy<\/em>, c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/thu-gui-quy-nha-giau-viet-nam\/<\/a><\/p>\n

      Gates n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin m\u00e0 Gates tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 18 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

      Gates v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 Melinda Gates \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch vi r\u00fat corona ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Gates k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u1ed7i bang v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u00eam 10 tu\u1ea7n ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

      Hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c. Ngo\u00e0i hai cty tr\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Gilead Sciences, AbbVie, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Vir Biotechnology, Sanofi, Apeiron Biologics, CureVac, Dyadic, Emergent BioSolutions, Mesoblast, MIGAL Research Institute, Novavax, Roche, Fujifilm Toyama Chemical, Takeda, CanSino Biologics.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Ng\u00e0y 4\/4\/2020:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

      Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed1c Avigan<\/strong> cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Tin tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Nikkei Asian Review<\/strong> ng\u00e0y 3\/4\/2020:<\/p>\n\"\"\n

      TOKYO – Thu\u1ed1c c\u00fam Avigan s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi r\u00fat corona m\u1edbi, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

      Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c Yoshihide Suga ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 30 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Avigan th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ngo\u1ea1i giao. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed,” \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

      L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng cho thu\u1ed1c, Suga n\u00f3i. V\u1edbi 2.617 ca nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt trong s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u ca nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

      Indonesia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng 2 tri\u1ec7u li\u1ec1u Avigan v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng khi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m coronavirus \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 1.986, sau nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch. Indonesia hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 181 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, cao h\u01a1n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 Fahrettin Koca \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Akio Miyajima, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Ankara, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mua l\u1ea1i Avigan, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Nikkei Asian Review.<\/p>\n

      Koca n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 3 r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n COVID-19. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau t\u00ean thu\u1ed1c, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 favipiravir, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Avigan. Koca cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 20.921 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 425 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, theo ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump, v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho ph\u00e9p thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb coronavirus kh\u1ea3 d\u0129, Politico b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

      B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng quan ng\u1ea1i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh, s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean sau khi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Shinzo Abe gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 Avigan cho T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump, Politico \u0111\u01b0a tin. Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Johns Hopkins.<\/p>\n

      Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a tin h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 N\u0103m r\u1eb1ng Berlin \u0111ang t\u00ecm mua m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn Avigan, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u g\u00f3i. Thu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung<\/em> \u0111\u01b0a tin.<\/p>\n

      Avigan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Fujifilm c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh CoVid-19. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Abe \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng vi r\u00fat corona t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

      “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3”, Abe n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

      Fujifilm tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Avigan ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi r\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 tri\u1ec7u li\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

      Abe cho bi\u1ebft h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u r\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m chung qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Remdesivir, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ebola c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi r\u00fat corona. C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

      Ngu\u1ed3n<\/em>:<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Spotlight\/Coronavirus\/Japan-offers-Avigan-for-free-to-countries-fighting-coronavirus<\/a><\/p>\n

      Xem ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c Avigan t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Ng\u00e0y 3\/4\/2020<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>. Sau tin c\u00f3 tin (ng\u00e0y 30\/3) Cty Metran c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u00fac, s\u1eafp s\u1eeda s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 2.000 m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Vingroup<\/strong> \u0111ang h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y n\u00e0y. Theo th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n cho phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp PB560 (PB= Puritan Bennett)<\/strong>, lo\u1ea1i x\u00e1ch tay t\u1eeb Cty Medtronic c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t cty d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. Puritan Bennett l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y th\u1edf t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1913, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u model kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb 2015, Puritan Bennett thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Medtronic. Cty n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Tp H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1eeb v\u00e0i n\u0103m nay.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf PB560 c\u1ee7a Medtronic m\u00e0 Vingroup s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

      \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho B\u1ed9 Y T\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh linh ki\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u2026 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eb7ng cho B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf 5.000 m\u00e1y th\u1edf Kh\u00f4ng X\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch\u201d- \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Quang T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vingroup cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cNgo\u00e0i ra v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y VinFast, VinSmart c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 45.000 M\u00e1y th\u1edf Kh\u00f4ng X\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 10.000 M\u00e1y th\u1edf X\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gia c\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhu c\u1ea7u – s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung \u1ee9ng linh ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.\u201d (Theo Infonet, chuy\u00ean trang c\u1ee7a Vietnamnet)<\/p>\n

      Do nhu c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t cao ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u00e1n h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1 sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9. Theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Washington, ri\u00eang Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn 55.000<\/strong> m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 4 n\u00e0y, <\/em>trong khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn m\u00e1y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c cty Ford, General Motors, Tesla, Dyson, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u cty kh\u00e1c \u0111ang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p l\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Ford v\u00e0 General Electric \u0111\u00e3 mua l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb Airon, m\u1ed9t cty nh\u1ecf \u1edf Florida th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o hai ho\u1eb7c ba m\u00e1y th\u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng <\/span>h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 50.000 trong 100 ng\u00e0y t\u1edbi v\u00e0 30.000 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3. C<\/span><\/span>\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n m\u00e1y th\u1edf, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n coronavirus b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u00e0n tay t\u1eed th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ri\u00eang Bang New York c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam 30.000 c\u00e1i. Trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua n\u00e0y, k<\/span><\/span>\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in 3D c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn cho nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ventilator:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t (ventilator, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean ventilator) th\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

      kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i, thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

      \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 ra, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ed5i co l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay “th\u1edf ra”. (Ngu\u1ed3n Financial Times<\/em>)<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Ng\u00e0y 3\/4\/2020<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n

      Thu\u1ed1c Avigan c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      B\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0a tin m\u1edbi: Thu\u1ed1c Avigan<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh” trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch Covit-19:<\/p>\n

      T\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u1edbn Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung <\/strong>(F.A.Z.) ch\u1ea1y t\u00edt: “C\u01a1n l\u1ed1c l\u1edbn xung quanh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng Corona”<\/strong>, v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp: “Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa c\u00fam Avigan t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Corona. \u0110\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u g\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1<\/strong>i”.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u00e0 virus h\u1ecdc Christian Drosten<\/strong> \u1edf BV Charit\u00e9, Berlin, v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c, xem c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong thu\u1ed1c c\u00fam Avigan l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n<\/strong>“, theo FAZ.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      \u1ea2nh nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c Avigan t\u1eeb b\u00e1o F.A.Z.<\/p>\n

      Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t vi-r\u00fat c\u00fam sinh s\u00f4i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i V\u0169 H\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb F.A.Z., B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang mua h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u g\u00f3i Avigan v\u00e0 trong trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Thu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Covid-19.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Veneto v\u00e0 Lombardy c\u1ee7a \u00dd, n\u01a1i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat Corona n\u1eb7ng. Theo c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y, Avigan \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1t ph\u1ed5i \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang mua thu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c v\u00e0 Indonesia. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Avigan trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Corona. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u hai tri\u1ec7u g\u00f3i Avigan trong kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

      Avigan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Fujifilm <\/strong>s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c g\u1ed1c (generic drug) d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean Favipiravir. N\u0103m 2016, Guinea \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng favipiravir \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch Ebola. C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u0103ng gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

      Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u0169 gi\u1edd c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch covid-19.<\/p>\n

      (T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ee9c)<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Ng\u00e0y 3\/4<\/strong>:<\/em><\/p>\n

      Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n Kim Mai Thi, CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch vi-r\u00fat corona tr\u00ean Mailab<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 4, 2020 (ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t)<\/div>\n
      <\/pre>\n
      <\/div>\n
      https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3z0gnXgK8Do<\/a><\/div>\n
      (Video n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3c xem trong v\u00f2ng 4 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c)<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      <\/pre>\n
      <\/div>\n
      \"\"<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      Nguy\u1ec5n Kim Mai Thi, Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Hanns-Joachim-<\/strong>Friedrichs<\/b> <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
      n\u0103m 2019 c\u1ee7a CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span><\/span>.<\/div>\n
      Mailab l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4:<\/div>\n
      https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCyHDQ5C6z1NDmJ4g6SerW8g<\/a><\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      \n
      Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc video c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Harald Lesch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: click icon “cc”, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 text ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n ra, click ti\u1ebfp icon b\u00e1nh xe, v\u00e0o translate v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
      Xin tr\u00edch l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n
      T\u00f4i s\u1ee3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec. Bao l\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c v\u1eafc xin, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 60-70 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
      L\u1ea5y con s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n nay 73.000 ca b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft “con s\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m” th\u1ef1c cao g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 730.000 ca th\u1ef1c. \u0110em chia cho d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 48-56 tri\u1ec7u (l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 60-70% c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ee9c 82 tri\u1ec7u), th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u01a1n 1% nam gi\u1edbi mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n ch\u1edd bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng 50-70%?<\/p>\n
      Nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch<\/strong>:<\/p>\n
      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1<\/strong>: Containment<\/strong> (K\u1ec1m h\u00e3m), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, “b\u00f3p ch\u1ebft vi khu\u1ea9n trong tr\u1ee9ng”: C\u00e1ch ly ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao ti\u1ebfp, ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, theo d\u00f5i, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng quan, gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i… nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1edf Gangelt qu\u1eadn Heinsberg, (g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi H\u00e0 Lan) \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u0111i vui ch\u01a1i carnival v\u1edbi 300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u00a0 (2 tu\u1ea7n sau h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ca t\u1eed vong sau \u0111\u00f3)! B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh kh\u00f3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: Mitigation<\/strong> (Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 lay lan, t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m, gi\u00fap cho t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y y t\u1ebf. C\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm \u0111i, c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 nhanh, b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y y t\u1ebf s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong s\u1ebd kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u00dd v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha hay New York.<\/p>\n
      \"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
      Hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u1ed1 ca b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m, m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u \u0111en t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n
      ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, <\/span>v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n
      \n<\/span><\/p>\n
      kia, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng <\/span>\u201cph\u1eb5ng h\u01a1n\u201d, n\u1eb1m
      \n<\/span><\/p>\n
       trong t\u1ea7m x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia. Ngu\u1ed3n<\/em>: C\u01a1 quan CDC Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\n
       <\/p>\n
      \n
      L\u00e0m cho d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u1ed1 ca b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m “ph\u1eb3ng” (flach, flat) l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
      G\u1ecdi R0<\/sub> l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca l\u00e2y nghi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng”, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p containment \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. R0<\/sub> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “s\u1ed1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o”, hay “s\u1ed1 t\u00e1i sinh” (Reproduction), hay d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi SARS-CoV-2, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/p>\n
      R0<\/sub>~2-3 <\/strong>(2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/p>\n
      N\u1ebfu R0<\/sub><1, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t s\u1ebd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 con s\u1ed1 R0<\/sub> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (effective) nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n “ph\u1eb3ng”. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: ph\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 con s\u1ed1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia? D\u0129 nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 gi\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf… L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (intensive). \u1ede \u0110\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 30.000 gi\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho BN corona.<\/p>\n
      Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft con s\u1ed1 30.000 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho BN corona. V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian bao l\u00e2u. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3<\/p>\n
      2-6% <\/strong>s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n corona c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kho\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n
      10-20<\/strong> ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
      Ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t: 2% s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 10 th\u00f4i. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh R0<\/sub> ~ 1.25<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu nh\u00edch l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, R0~1.5, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 R0 ph\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3ng 1.1 hay nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
      Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ec1m h\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c R0<\/sub><\/strong> xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1.25 – 1.1<\/strong> th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m!!! \u0110a s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng 2 n\u0103m!!!<\/strong><\/p>\n
      Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o dang di\u1ec5n ra cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed7 d\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
      C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 R0<\/sub><\/span> ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 1: R0<1<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ph\u1eb3ng, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n b\u1ecbnh \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Phase \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: Containment.<\/p>\n
      N\u1ebfu R0<\/sub><\/span>xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 0.5 (b\u1eb1ng lockdown ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n) th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n 2 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1000. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i sinh.<\/p>\n
      T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n
      Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 “hy v\u1ecdng h\u00e3o” kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, th\u00ec m\u1edbi mong nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf v\u00ea Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1. V\u00e0 khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 “kh\u00f4n h\u01a1n” nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, “m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng” v\u1edbi con vi r\u00fat.<\/p>\n
      Xin xem ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong video.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      \n
      \u00dd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a GSTS Nguy\u1ec5n Si Huy\u00ean, chuy\u00ean gia tim m\u1ea1ch \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      \n
      \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt g\u00f3p \u00fd:<\/p>\n
      1. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. M\u1ecdi b\u00e0i t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c td test th\u1eed \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u00e2m t\u00ednh… v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m test kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadp t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m Sars CoV2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m (kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng test s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng 6-8 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn). Test ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n COVID-19 v\u1eabn gi\u1eed m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch ly c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
      2. Theo nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc Stephan Willich, \u0110H Charit\u00e9 Berlin th\u00ec th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong b\u1edfi COVID-19 cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng 60% \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i >80, 35% \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed1i 60-79 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 60 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 5%. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn 80% l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, 15 % c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, 5% c\u1ea7n s\u0103n s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ebd n\u00e0m trong kho\u1ea3ng 2% (nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n!). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u00fa t\u00e2m lo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i (gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 gi\u1eed kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, r\u1eefa tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean…ngay c\u1ea3 trong sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/p>\n
      3. Con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edd Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u00e8n khoa h\u1ecdc cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng q\u00faa t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf (m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng do t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y n\u00ean). Con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 real. Con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong n\u00f3i chung ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m Sars CoV2, c\u00f2n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec Corona-Vi-r\u00fat th\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 tim, ph\u1ed5i hay nguy c\u01a1 tim m\u1ea1ch \u0111i k\u00e8m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o l\u00e0m r\u00f5 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
      4. B\u00e0i t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 Ro c\u1ee7a Mai Linh s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 1\/4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 2011). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12.2019 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u1edf VN \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nhanh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 mau ch\u00f3ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c,\u00a0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn lan r\u1ed9ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. C\u1ed9ng th\u00eam sinh ho\u1ea1t x\u00e2 h\u1ed9i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 60t \u1edf VN gi\u1ea3m \u0111i (tu\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u), ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung sinh ho\u1ea1t trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh (b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m khi c\u00f3 ng\u0103n\u00a0 ch\u1eadn \u0111i l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n sinh ho\u1ea1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u t\u00e2m). Di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh tai VN trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 1 hay 2 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
      NSH<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      Ng\u00e0y 2\/4<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n
      V\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> c\u1ee7a vi r\u00fat Corona<\/strong>, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c v\u1eafc-xin t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:<\/p>\n
      Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c coronavirus kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t SARS-CoV-2 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c protein g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gai (spike) nh\u00f4 ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng gai\u00a0 n\u00e0y b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e0ng virus h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i (fuse) v\u1edbi m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c gen virut sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u virut h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 virus g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecbch SARS n\u0103m 2002, gai SARS-CoV-2 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (receptor) tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 enzyme chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i angiotensin 2 ( angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 , ACE2).<\/p>\n
      C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng gai c\u1ee7a SARS-CoV-2 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft (bind) v\u1edbi ACE2 tr\u00ean t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao g\u1ea5p 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 l\u1ea7n<\/strong> so v\u1edbi gai c\u1ee7a virus SARS t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p SARS-CoV-2 l\u00e2y lan d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi so v\u1edbi virus tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gai c\u1ee7a hai lo\u1ea1i virut, ba kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i virut SARS 2002 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft <\/strong>th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi gai protein SARS-CoV-2. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi-r\u00fat m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
      \"\"<\/p>\n
      H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh “k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi truy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed” (transmission electron microscope)<\/p>\n
      cho th\u1ea5y SARS-CoV-2, vi r\u00fat g\u00e2y ra COVID-19, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n
      C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t vi r\u00fat \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c gai \u1edf r\u00eca<\/p>\n
      ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t virus t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ean coronavirus, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n. NIAID-RML<\/em><\/p>\n
       <\/p>\n
      \"\"<\/p>\n
      C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a gai protein SARS-CoV-2. Mi\u1ec1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ee5<\/p>\n
      th\u1ec3 (receptor biding domain), ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gai li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ee7,c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
      UT Austin, Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a McLellan<\/em><\/p>\n
      Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Barney Graham, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c VRC cho bi\u1ebft, “ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho COVID-19”.<\/p>\n
      C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc-xin nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn gai protein c\u1ee7a SARS-CoV-2. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng hy v\u1ecdng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gai protein \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau khi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m coronavirus ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 v\u1eafc-xin. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NIH \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb virus.<\/p>\n
      Trong email tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c protein con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a coronavirus, trong khi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a gai protein nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi r\u00fat. V\u1edbi virut SARS 2002 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi SARS-CoV-2 th\u00ec ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n
      Ngu\u1ed3n<\/em>:<\/p>\n
      https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news-events\/nih-research-matters\/novel-coronavirus-structure-reveals-targets-vaccines-treatments<\/a><\/p>\n
       <\/p>\n
      Ng\u00e0y 31\/3<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n
      C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 69 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb Covid-19<\/strong><\/p>\n
      C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang qu\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n coronavirus. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Covid-19 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 69 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch, New York Times \u0111\u01b0a tin.<\/p>\n
      Virus corona bao g\u1ed3m 29 gen ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t protein c\u1ee7a virus. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c protein kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 332 protein con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coronavirus t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
      Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c protein c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 coronavirus c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0, Parkinson ho\u1eb7c huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao.<\/p>\n
      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tocilizumab ch\u1ed1ng ung th\u01b0. Tocilizumab c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm c\u01a1n b\u00e3o vi\u00eam”. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Covid 19 t\u1edbi 90%.<\/p>\n
       <\/p>\n\"\"\n
      Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng ung th\u01b0 Tocilizumab \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n Corona \u0111ang<\/p>\n
      \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Salzburg, \u00c1o.<\/p>\n
      (Theo b\u00e1o Tagesspiegel, \u0110\u1ee9c)<\/p>\n
      Ng\u00e0y 30\/3<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n
      \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n 2.000 M\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>: Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Waseda, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u00e0\u00a0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y tr\u1edf th\u1edf t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 2.000 m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf s\u1eafp t\u1edbi cho nhu c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tin n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hoan ngh\u00eanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
      \"\"<\/p>\n
      Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd<\/p>\n
      N\u0103m 2018, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trao t\u1eb7ng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee5y B\u1ea3o <\/em><\/p>\n
      Tia V\u00e0ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh hoa h\u1ed3ng<\/em> (The Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold Rays with Rosette)<\/p>\n
      v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
      Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng v\u00e0 phu nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng<\/p>\n
       <\/p>\n\"\"\n
      Nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u00fac gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp Nh\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng Akihito.<\/p>\n
      N\u0103m 2018 \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng Akihito trao t\u1eb7ng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/em><\/p>\n
      M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc<\/i> r\u1ea5t cao qu\u00fd. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n
      c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 ngh\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
      \u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf cho tr\u1ebb sinh non \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/p>\n
      \"\"<\/p>\n
      M\u00e1y th\u1edf cao t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 HFO do GS Tr\u1ea7n\u00a0Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u00fac ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o<\/em><\/p>\n
      Hai nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0110H V\u0103n Lang v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecba \u1ed1c V\u1ea1n Th\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1t, t\u1eb7ng 1000 m\u00e1y cho TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u00e0 1000 cho H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Hi\u1ec7n nay m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
       <\/p>\n
      Ng\u00e0y 29\/3<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n
      M\u1ed9t video r\u1ea5t hay t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a vi r\u00fat corona, s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n b\u1ecbnh, kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi r\u00fat kh\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong>:<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      https:\/\/youtu.be\/2jEJNUu73ms<\/a><\/div>\n
      <\/pre>\n
      <\/div>\n
      \"\"<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      Harald Lesch l\u00e0 GS.TS v\u1eadt l\u00fd, CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang,<\/div>\n
      Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Hanns-Joachim-<\/strong>Friedrichs<\/b> n\u0103m<\/span><\/span> 2019<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t:<\/div>\n
      -click v\u00e0o icon “cc”, text ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/div>\n
      Xong:<\/div>\n
      -click settings (c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh xe),<\/div>\n
      -ch\u1ecdn “subtitles cc(1)”, xong<\/div>\n
      -ch\u1ecdn Auto-translate, r\u1ed3i<\/div>\n
      -ch\u1ecdn Vietnamese,<\/div>\n
      s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Harald Lesch, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Hanns-Joachim-Friedrichs n\u0103m 2019 chung v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Mai Thi, c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.
      \n<\/span><\/div>\n
      V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ecbnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam: B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n S\u0129 Huy\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n
      T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Vietnam \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t PCR Test cho Sars CoV-2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m qu\u00e2n y Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m Test r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 lan nhi\u1ec5m (\u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f4m nay). V\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. C\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u q\u1ee7a th\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed9n, ta c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd d\u00e0nh cho \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong. Sau \u0111\u00f3, khu tr\u00fa v\u00f9ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m Test r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch ly c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, th\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c ch\u1eadm, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam v\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1edfi cao \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m theo nh\u00e0 vi tr\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc Drosten c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 2 ng\u00e0y r\u01b0\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Test d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2y (c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 3) cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng (cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a ai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau). Con s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c th\u00ed du nh\u01b0 \u00dd, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Ph\u00e1p \u2026 v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch t\u1edbi ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng cho ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh: 80% nh\u1eb9 (kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t), 15% trung b\u00ecnh (c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng), 5% n\u1eb7ng (c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa 0.6% – kho\u1ea3ng 15% kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00ec con s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u1eed vong kho\u1ea3ng 3 tu\u1ea7n sau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Theo nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec 2 tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 t\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. \u1ede \u0110\u1ee9c con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng cao nh\u01b0ng n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1edd l\u00e0m Test r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i s\u1edbm, do \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n con s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean (random samples) \u0111\u1ec3 test kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 (antibody). Test n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf cho nh\u1eefng ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. B\u1edfi, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i khi 60-70% d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, hay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n
          Ph\u1ea1m Duy Tho\u1ea1i, GS.TS. m\u1eaft Berlin ti\u1ebfp l\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n
          Xin b\u1ed5 xung v\u1edbi anh Huy\u00ean l\u00e0 VN t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 2 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch ly, truy l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u1ee9 kho\u1ea3ng 1 tu\u1ea7n th\u00ec g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m F2 v\u00e0 F3 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hay ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00e0 l\u1ecdt l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nguy. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m do VN c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 anh ch\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1?<\/p>\n
          M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ngay, theo C. Drosten, khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00fang b\u1ec7nh cao, c\u0169ng \u00edt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m tr\u1ec5. T\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai sau khi ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu t\u1eeb v\u00f2m c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e2m t\u00ednh cao, d\u00f9 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m Covid-19.<\/p>\n
           <\/p>\n
          Ng\u00e0y 27\/3<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n
          Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong \u0110\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/p>\n
          Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong th\u1ea5p \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u, hay \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ca nh\u1eb9 r\u1ed3i kh\u1ecfi, cho n\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Trong khi \u1edf \u00dd, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u1ec9 k\u00ea ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng, cho n\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n
          D\u0129 nhi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 s\u1ebd cho ra b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111en” (Dunkelziffer) nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m nguy hi\u1ec3m. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
          Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c tranh trung th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n
          Tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ee9c Tagesspiegel<\/em>:<\/p>\n
          “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt t\u1eed vong v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m”, Christian Drosten, nh\u00e0 virus h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i BV Charit\u00e9 \u1edf Berlin v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf Berlin s\u00e1ng nay n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
          T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n h\u01a1n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m corona \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh BV Charit\u00e9 Heyo Kroemer cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1edbm h\u01a1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p corona.<\/p>\n
          C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd cho ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chung. M\u1ed9t “con s\u1ed1 \u0111en” cao (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n) s\u1ebd l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng b\u1ee9c tranh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong gi\u1ea3m theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
          Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn sang \u00dd cho th\u1ea5y\u00a0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, khi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. \u1ede \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng (h\u01a1n).<\/p>\n
          Xem th\u00eam:<\/em><\/p>\n
          https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/wissenschaft\/mensch\/corona-krise-virologe-liefert-erste-erklaerungen-zu-niedrigen-todeszahlen-in-deutschland-a-c8fef5d1-9c8e-4e9d-b8cc-3f85c6b00282D<\/a><\/p>\n
          T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong> (ng\u00e0y 1\/4):<\/p>\n
          \u0110\u1ee9c: 0.96%<\/p>\n
          \u00dd: 11.4%<\/p>\n
          T\u00e2y Ban Nha: 8.8%<\/p>\n
          Trung Qu\u1ed1c: 4.02%<\/p>\n
           <\/p>\n
          G\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n S\u0129 Huy\u00ean<\/strong>, CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i tim m\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c-Vi\u1ec7t <\/em>(31\/3): <\/em><\/p>\n
          V\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch COVID-19 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn lan r\u1ed9ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh (3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0) th\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Trong th\u1eddi gian qua, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt (ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, theo GS Kim Woo-Ju, chuy\u00ean gia Nam H\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20% \u1edf Nam H\u00e0n). Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng may th\u00ec l\u00e2y cho \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd, hay n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Do d\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eed g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 r\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean) v\u00e0 gi\u1eed kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac (1.5-2 m) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u01b0u t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd mua l\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i 3-4 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n
          NS Huy\u00ean<\/p>\n
           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u1ec0 D\u1ecaCH VI-R\u00daT CORONA – 19 NGUY\u1ec4N XU\u00c2N XANH L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tin khoa h\u1ecdc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u00f4 v\u00edt 19. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tin ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho di\u1ec5n d\u00e0n Humboldt. B\u1ea3n tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. NXX 3\/4\/2020 \u201cN\u1ebfu Galilei,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3592"}],"version-history":[{"count":149,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3942,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3592\/revisions\/3942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}