{"id":3909,"date":"2020-05-02T15:45:25","date_gmt":"2020-05-02T08:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=3909"},"modified":"2020-05-02T21:25:24","modified_gmt":"2020-05-02T14:25:24","slug":"h-r-mcmaster-trung-quoc-nhin-the-gioi-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/h-r-mcmaster-trung-quoc-nhin-the-gioi-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"H. R. McMaster: Trung Qu\u1ed1c Nh\u00ecn Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

TRUNG QU\u1ed0C NH\u00ccN TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI NH\u01af TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00c0<\/em><\/p>\n

CH\u00daNG TA N\u00caN NH\u00ccN TRUNG QU\u1ed0C NH\u01af TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

H. R. McMaster<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean The Atlantic<\/em>, s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, 2020<\/p>\n

(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 Tr\u1ea1c, Turku, Finland 27\/4\/20)<\/p>\n

Xin g\u1eedi anh ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng M\u1ef9 H. R. McMaster d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 Tr\u1ea1c, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u1edf d\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t format g\u1ed1c. B\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Tiengdan v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng format l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ch\u1ed7 cho t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, theo ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 Tr\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i air c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y h\u00f2a nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1i air trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch Hundred-Year-Marathon<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean Michael Pillsbury. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u background \u00f4ng l\u1eafm. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c D. Trump b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m National Security Advisor, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i, do kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u00fd, n\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9c. Xem wikipedia. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a TQ v\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do h\u00e3y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf M\u1ef9. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi TQ, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u00fac ti\u00eau tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n tranh c\u1eed, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1ch quan am hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H. R. McMaster l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i. Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 Tr\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 b\u00e1o tiengdan. NXX<\/p>\n


\n1. T\u1eec C\u1ea4M TH\u00c0NH<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2017, \u201cKh\u00f4ng L\u1ef1c s\u1ed1 M\u1ed9t\u201d, chi\u1ebfc phi c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u00f4ng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia cho T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.
\n\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Barack Obama \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed7i l\u00ean, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970\u2019s, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

-Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ch\u01a1i theo lu\u1eadt, m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

-Khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 sai.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n – thay v\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i tr\u1ecb k\u00ecm h\u00e3m t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi – ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u00e9m an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 do c\u1edfi m\u1edf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/em><\/span><\/strong>Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, <\/em>T\u1eadp<\/em> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

John King Fairbank, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Harvard v\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u cho ng\u00e0nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u xa x\u1ec9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d. Trong chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. H\u1ecd l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n M\u1ef9, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t phu nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Rex Tillerson, v\u00e0 Terry Branstad, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi \u0111i th\u0103m T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong 5 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn tham quan – \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp ba tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c 19: \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u201cs\u1ef1 tr\u1ebb trung h\u00f3a \u2013 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a – tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 T\u1eadp m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, \u201ctr\u1ebb trung h\u00f3a – hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a\u201d bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 vinh quang qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cgi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng minh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u201cd\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Minh, l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i cai tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb 1368 \u0111\u1ebfn 1644, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng kim v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00ednh trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, Tr\u1ecbnh H\u00f2a, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 Minh, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Christopher Columbus ra kh\u01a1i. Nh\u1eefng \u201cchi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\u201d, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3. \u00d4ng ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eafm nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 20 – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o xem l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Kinh 2008, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 5.000 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, chuy\u1ebfn tham quan T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nho gi\u00e1o: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n ti tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nhau v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf thi\u1ebft tri\u1ec1u \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh. Ngai v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi s\u00e1u c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t v\u00e0ng, ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cai tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u201cthi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u201d: m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea7m tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Trong khi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eeb T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. Ngay ch\u00ednh trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lo s\u1ee3 b\u00ean trong. Ba h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh. Sau khi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 220, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cai tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u1eddi gian b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1nh. V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n b\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Minh Th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5 Chu \u0110\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u00ean trong h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, Minh Th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quan l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t trung, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n chu di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc ngai v\u00e0ng tinh x\u1ea3o \u1edf trung t\u00e2m T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb xa, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111e d\u1ecda trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ed7 \u1edf trong T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: Vua Ph\u1ed5 Nghi b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1911, l\u00fac 5 tu\u1ed5i, trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf Ph\u1ed5 Nghi tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb gi\u1eefa \u201cth\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3\u201d, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1edbi Trump khi hai nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1eb7p nhau \u0103n t\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i Mar-a-Lago, b\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, ch\u1ecbu th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh nha phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1842.
\nN\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong cu\u1ed9c N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 v\u1edbi L\u00fd Kh\u1eafc C\u01b0\u1eddng, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai trong nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd L\u00fd s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nghi ng\u1edd \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u1eefa. \u00d4ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, cung c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/em><\/span><\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd.<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n. T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0m \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, tr\u1ebb trung h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y ra nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 b\u1ecb s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi.
\nCh\u00fang gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong l\u1eabn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng h\u1ee5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 \u0111i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 TQ b\u1eb1ng ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch coronavirus \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y ra nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u01b0\u1ee3t Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01a1i theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c che gi\u1ea5u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0, tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

II. BA C\u00c1I NG\u1ea0NH<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3m \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn\u201d (co-option), \u00e1p ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u, c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. \u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ef1 khoan dung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u00e0 thao t\u00fang \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Tin L\u00e0nh \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tin L\u00e0nh t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3ng CS \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, B\u1eafc Kinh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 – nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i – nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 (Uighurs) ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung. (Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 TQ ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i t\u1edd N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o \u2018The New York Times\u2019 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean h\u1ec7, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong ph\u00f2ng k\u00edn m\u00e0 T\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u201ctuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t\u201d.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 1,4 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho d\u00e2n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cai tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecdc sinh trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u201cT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi\u201d. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd 14 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, l\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u201ct\u00edn d\u1ee5ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n vay ti\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 thu\u00ea nh\u00e0, mua nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00ean trong Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c song song c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1eabn nhau. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tri\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u. Theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n v\u00e0 an h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tham v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 2010, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c Gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf.\u201d Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo ba ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111an xen, mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cMade in China 2025\u201d, \u201cS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, \u201cH\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 – d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cMade in China 2025\u201d (L\u00e0m t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c 2025) l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao b\u00ean trong Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u01a1n 1 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edbi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00c2u \u00c1, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111i k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung c\u1ee7a \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean B\u1eafc Kinh cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1eafc n\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ea3ng bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thay th\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i\u201d, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf mong manh, V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaby n\u1ee3 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn.
\nKhi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ee3 l\u1ea5y v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng, s\u00e2n bay, \u0111\u1eadp, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018, nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng \u1edf 23 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00e1m qu\u1ed1c gia ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 – l\u00e0 Pakistan, Djibouti, Maldives, L\u00e0o, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, Montenegro, Tajikistan v\u00e0 Kyrgyzstan – \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 TQ nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn. Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, b\u1ecb tham nh\u0169ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i Sri Lanka, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m Mahinda Rajapaksa, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3ng, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u g\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n vay.<\/p>\n

D\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt Shinzo Abe t\u1edbi vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Sri Lanka v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014. N\u0103m 2017, sau khi c\u1ea3ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, Sri Lanka \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c thu\u00ea 99 n\u0103m trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. Tham nh\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1edbi, gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1-D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t trong ba c\u00e1i ng\u1ea1nh. N\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, \u0111\u1ea3ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. \u201cB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o hay c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00e0o\u201d, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 Lu\u1eadt T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u201cs\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft\u201d. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 – D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gian, kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng, sinh h\u1ecdc, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng An Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi ng\u00e2n qu\u1ef9 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Kuang-Chi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1-d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 si\u00eau v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duke m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1eafp tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a TQ ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng Keith Alexander, c\u1ef1u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u01a1 quan An ninh Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ee5 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d. B\u1ed9 An ninh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tin t\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 APT10 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Hoa K\u1ef3 trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 y d\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a NASA v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5, tin t\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 An sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 100.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3ng \u201cC\u00e1ch T\u00e2n D\u00e0 -Ji\u00e0ng\u201d (DJI), nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n 70% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m 2017 nh\u1edd m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00ec l\u00fd do an ninh.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ee3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang. S\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch, \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn\u201d khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Marriott s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5m v\u00e0o ch\u1eef \u201cliked\u201d m\u00e0 hoan h\u00f4 c\u00e2u tweet \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, th\u00ec trang web v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, khi Daryl Morey, t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5 Houston Rockets, \u0111\u00e3 tweet \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, th\u00ec truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00e1c m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i Houston Rockets.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00fang nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh vi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u00dac v\u00e0 New Zealand: TQ \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 mua \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, mua chu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng di d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 B\u1eafc Kinh.
\n
\nIII. \u0110\u1ed2NG C\u1ea2M CHI\u1ebeN L\u01af\u1ee2C (Strategic Empathy)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Hans Morgenthau t\u1eebng l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u201ct\u1ef1 t\u00f4n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3: v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Zachary Shore, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, lo\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u1ea5y v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng thay ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho h\u1ecd. Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. V\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o.
\nB\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a b\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u201cT\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. T\u1ef1 do trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, t\u1ef1 do trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. (M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do m\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 tuy nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do c\u1edfi m\u1edf, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn.) T\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n ra c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt kinh doanh s\u0103n m\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 khoan dung trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta – kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi – v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. Sau v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Hoa v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t minh \u1edf Thung L\u0169ng \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed – Silicon Valley.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n