{"id":3983,"date":"2020-05-25T10:13:30","date_gmt":"2020-05-25T03:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=3983"},"modified":"2020-05-25T10:13:30","modified_gmt":"2020-05-25T03:13:30","slug":"ban-can-bua-ta-de-giam-thieu-su-lay-lan-gabriel-leung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/ban-can-bua-ta-de-giam-thieu-su-lay-lan-gabriel-leung\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cB\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u00faa t\u1ea1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan: Gabriel Leung"},"content":{"rendered":"

“B\u1ea0N C\u1ea6N B\u00daA T\u1ea0” \u0110\u1ec2 GI\u1ea2M THI\u1ec2U S\u1ef0 L\u00c2Y LAN<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Gabriel LEUNG c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o DER SPIEGEL<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Courtesy DER SPIEGEL)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>. B\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng ng\u00e0y 21\/4 trong trang<\/p>\n

https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/thong-tin-ve-dich-vi-rut-corona\/<\/a><\/p>\n

nay xin \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eddi v\u00ec t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. NXX<\/p>\n

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Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o DER SPIEGEL, nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc Gabriel LEUNG c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng coi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch xa x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng corona, \u00f4ng tin, s\u1ebd \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Gabriel LEUNG, 47 tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u00d4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa y t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi coronavirus m\u1edbi. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u1ecbch SARS \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Gabriel LEUNG<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 LEUNG, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o coronavirus xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng k\u00e9o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xu\u1ed1ng theo, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong bao l\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua marathon ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eb1ng co ba m\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: V\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c gi\u1eb1ng co n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, hai l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng v\u1eafc-xin. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 9 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong. N\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed7, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y th\u1edf, n\u1eb1m trong n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf virus kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p zeo ca n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n (containment) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n: c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 b\u00f5, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 1: D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea5p x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 2: B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 truy t\u00ecm. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch ly nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat b\u1eadp b\u00eanh: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 truy t\u00ecm t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: \u00d4ng \u0111ang \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (structured approach) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (ICU) b\u1ea1n c\u00f3, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 y t\u00e1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cac gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngay c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: Kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed h\u01a1n. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edf m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft? Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: D\u00e2n ch\u00fang s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i, d\u00f9 v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng cao h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng tai h\u1ecda?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: M\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0: M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, c\u00fam gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng ai th\u00edch n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung th\u1ee9. Kh\u00f4ng ai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong c\u00fam l\u00e0 zero. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ICU, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed9t l\u1eb1n ranh gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ICU ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng b\u00faa t\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m R0<\/sub> xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1. R0<\/sub> l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 lan truy\u1ec1n virus th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: Th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: R0<\/sub> b\u1eb1ng 1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng (statu quo). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n thay th\u1ebf h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 1.000 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 1.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m: B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m R0<\/sub> xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 20 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho R0<\/sub> b\u1eb1ng 1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 20 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm xem \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec R0<\/sub> x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 1, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 1.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 R0<\/sub> g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng 1 theo Vi\u1ec7n Robert Koch, trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

LEUNG: B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh R0<\/sub> \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 1, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 s\u1ebd qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a R0<\/sub> xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ca m\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 virus l\u00e2y lan nhanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh R0<\/sub>. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong R0<\/sub> l\u00e0 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. V\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai: \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung n\u00f3 v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u pha tr\u1ed9n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (social mixing) v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (social mobility) t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec, \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 n\u00e0o. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 (l\u00e2y lan) \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfm g\u00ec. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00eanh th\u1eddi gian (time lag) d\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00eanh l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ed5 sung n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm xem c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm ca nhi\u1ec5m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. Khi R0<\/sub> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00eanh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di \u0111\u1ed9ng (mobility data).<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: \u1ede m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c R0<\/sub> kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: B\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c R0<\/sub> kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i (nuance) h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3a l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Frankfurt v\u00e0 Munich r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ec d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng (fairness) c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

L\u00eaung: Kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cho ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n \u2013 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, theo c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb, r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean lo l\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong th\u00ec gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd (ph\u1ea3i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t cao \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y th\u1eed nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m k\u1ec1m h\u00e3m v\u00e0 d\u1edf b\u1ecf, k\u1ec1m h\u00e3m v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i d\u1edf b\u1ecf?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 v\u1eafc-xin, t\u00f4i s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: V\u0169 H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac phong t\u1ecfa. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n phong t\u1ecfa ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ec9 quanh qu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

L\u00eaung: Kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch phong t\u1ecfa m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u00edt quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f3a l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u00edt quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: T\u1ea1i sao H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00edch ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00ec tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 SARS n\u0103m 2003 ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang. D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c r\u1ea5t cao sau COVID-19. Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: V\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1eaft tay s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1eady. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu (\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y) cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: V\u00e2ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb SARS v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, n\u0103m 2009 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ecb c\u00fam l\u1ee3n v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2013 c\u00fam H7N9 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. M\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 mang theo b\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0: ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c men, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe hay khoa h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. Tr\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1edbn x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi COVID-19 do s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u1ee7i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1 gi\u01b0\u1eddng ICU s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u1eabn quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng cho c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n

DER SPIEGEL: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

LEUNG: C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean hy v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebeT<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/world\/corona-you-need-the-sledgehammer-to-bring-down-infections-a-e939bdf1-6485-4c24-b70e-9ee7a5cdf5b0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“B\u1ea0N C\u1ea6N B\u00daA T\u1ea0” \u0110\u1ec2 GI\u1ea2M THI\u1ec2U S\u1ef0 L\u00c2Y LAN B\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Gabriel LEUNG c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o DER SPIEGEL (Courtesy DER SPIEGEL)   L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng ng\u00e0y 21\/4 trong trang https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/thong-tin-ve-dich-vi-rut-corona\/ nay xin \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eddi v\u00ec t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. NXX<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3983"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3983"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3984,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3983\/revisions\/3984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}