{"id":3985,"date":"2020-05-25T16:03:35","date_gmt":"2020-05-25T09:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=3985"},"modified":"2020-05-26T16:16:55","modified_gmt":"2020-05-26T09:16:55","slug":"phap-bieu-cua-angela-merkel-nhan-ngay-luat-co-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/phap-bieu-cua-angela-merkel-nhan-ngay-luat-co-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Angela Merkel nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

PH\u00c1T BI\u1ec2U C\u1ee6A TH\u1ee6 T\u01af\u1edaNG \u0110\u1ee8C <\/span><\/p>\n

ANGELA MERKEL<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

NH\u00c2N NG\u00c0Y LU\u1eacT C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N <\/span><\/p>\n

(GRUNDGESETZ) 23\/05\/2020<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Virus n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng cho n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Angela Merkel<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Angela Merkel c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c thu\u1eadt h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n to\u00e1t ra tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Tin L\u00e0nh. B\u1ed1 b\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c s\u01b0. M\u00e0 Tin L\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c Max Weber, trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Tin L\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n<\/em>, cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Tin L\u00e0nh kia \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u201el\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng\u201c, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd logic, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Kant: “B\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao tr\u00ean t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong t\u00f4i.” Kant c\u0169ng sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Tin L\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 b\u00e0. \u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi “cha \u0111\u1ebb” c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Eiichi Shibusawa, c\u0169ng n\u00eau ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho gi\u1edbi kinh doanh. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Lu\u1eadn ng\u1eef<\/em> v\u00e0 b\u00e0n t\u00ednh (Analects v\u00e0 Abacus). N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Tin l\u00e0nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Xem th\u00eam https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/shibusawa-eiichi-doanh-nhan-lap-quoc-vi-dai-cua-nhat-ban\/<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/em>. Trong th\u1eddi gian d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh corona, t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u1ea1i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 do tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111i k\u00e8m. J. S. Mill t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft: \u201cS\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do duy nh\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3.\u201d Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Kh\u00f4ng ai, t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m theo tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, hay ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan. Ai s\u1ee3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi hai ch\u1eef t\u1ef1 do. H\u00e3y nghe Abraham Lincoln, Sigmund Freud, Bernard Shaw, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bob Dylan, Ronald Regean, Dalai Lama, Nelson Mandela \u2026 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 5 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1949, Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch corona \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong n\u0103m nay, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong 71 n\u0103m qua. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 1: \u201ePh\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m\u201c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u cam k\u1ebft g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: B\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch corona kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

V\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i Bundestag (Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c: Virus n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng (Zumutung) cho n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u00fat n\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00ean c\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean bang, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. May m\u1eafn thay, ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u1edf b\u1ecf c\u00e1i n\u00e0y hay t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1i kia. V\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nhau. Cho n\u00ean, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui khi h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00ecn chung, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u0169i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta?<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cam k\u1ebft cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch corona, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng – v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau trong ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta mong mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cam k\u1ebft c\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 chung ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, l\u1eabn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y sao cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f9ng nhau cho H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

H\u1ebeT<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/em>. Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (Grundgesetz), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft GG, c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1949. Danh t\u1eeb Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb La tinh lex fundamentalis<\/em> c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean Bang \u0110\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ra ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Konrad Adenauer, v\u1ecb th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eafp t\u1edbi (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y 15.9.1949) c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u long tr\u1ecdng khi Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay, ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1949, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: H\u00f4m nay C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb 1933, \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1eb1ng, h\u00f4m nay N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai sinh.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1990, Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1\u00a0 b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p (Verfassung) cho c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Pr\u00e4ambel, L\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bang m\u1edbi, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 16, c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Xem: https:\/\/de.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grundgesetz_f%C3%BCr_die_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n<\/em>: Transkript Podcast \u201eGrundgesetz\u201c ng\u00e0y 23.0 5.2020<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PH\u00c1T BI\u1ec2U C\u1ee6A TH\u1ee6 T\u01af\u1edaNG \u0110\u1ee8C ANGELA MERKEL NH\u00c2N NG\u00c0Y LU\u1eacT C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N (GRUNDGESETZ) 23\/05\/2020   Virus n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng cho n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Angela Merkel   L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Angela Merkel c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c thu\u1eadt h\u00f9ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3985"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4010,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3985\/revisions\/4010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}