{"id":4249,"date":"2020-10-09T16:03:31","date_gmt":"2020-10-09T09:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=4249"},"modified":"2023-03-16T08:50:42","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T01:50:42","slug":"nils-holgersson-cua-selma-lagerlof","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/nils-holgersson-cua-selma-lagerlof\/","title":{"rendered":"Nils Holgersson c\u1ee7a Selma Lagerl\u00f6f"},"content":{"rendered":"

NILS HOLGERSSON <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01af\u1ee2NG \u0110\u00c0I T\u00c1C PH\u1ea8M C\u1ee6A
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

SELMA LAGERL\u00d6F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00ean Karl Popper v\u00e0 Kenzaburo Oe<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hermann Hesse<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 8.10. 2020 \u1ee6y Ban Nobel \u1edf Stockholm \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trao Gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2020 cho nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef Louise Gl\u00fcck qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 15 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc danh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n Selma Lagerl\u00f6f, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i Nobel n\u0103m 1909. L\u00fd do t\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u00e0 c\u00f2 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c vi\u1ebft cho thi\u1ebfu nhi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean Nils Holgersson \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0 nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel. Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra 40 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n cho con t\u00f4i g\u1ea7n 20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hay, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh phi\u00eau l\u01b0u ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh trong t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con t\u00f4i, N\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1eebng r\u1ea5t m\u00ea Nils.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Selma<\/p>\n

Selma Lagerl\u00f6f (20. 11 1858 \u2013 16.3. 1940) (\u1ea2nh Wikipedia)<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 1909, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o H\u00e0n L\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1914<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Nils \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n l\u00f9n gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1eadu th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed honNgo\u00e0i ra, b\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1914 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u201cngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ee3m, h\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1n\u201d, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i cho c\u1eadu m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng ch\u00fa ng\u1ed7ng nh\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eddi bay ngang k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda n\u0103m v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nils v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1eadu ta th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c: v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ngoan, c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khi m\u00f9a thu t\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ed7ng bay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam, Nils \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho s\u1ef1 \u201e\u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi\u201c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu \u1ea5y. H\u1ecd t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 nhau r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nils v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng tin qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang, Nils v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u1ec1 s\u01b0 chia tay. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1eadu vui m\u1eebng kh\u00f4n xi\u1ebft. Y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u1ecdc quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Nils Holgersson c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00e2m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt<\/em> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Karl R. Popper, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf<\/em>, th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh Popper c\u0169ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ecdc quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u1edf tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch. R\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean! Th\u00ec ra, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u1edf g\u00f3c tr\u1eddi xa x\u00f4i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1ea1 l\u1eb5m v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 tinh t\u1ebf c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Nils Holgersson. \u0110\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Kenzaburo Oe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t Gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 1994. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u00ea Nils Holgersson v\u00e0o b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch Nils Holgersson \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. N\u00f3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n vui cho tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ecdc xong r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean \u0111i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n khai t\u00e2m<\/em> cho tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ckhai m\u1edf\u201d v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00e1c em m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Karl Popper<\/strong> v\u00e0 Kenzaburo Oe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef0 THU\u1eacT C\u1ee6A KARL R. POPPER<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong t\u00f4i l\u00e0 do m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc cho hai ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i (t\u00f4i l\u00e0 con \u00fat trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi con). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n Selma Lagerl\u00f6f \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho tr\u1ebb em. Trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Nils Holgersson v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eddi<\/em>. Trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m; v\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Selma Lagerl\u00f6f \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft. Cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u1ea5y G\u00f6sta Berling<\/em> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

(B\u00fccher waren daher ein Teil meines Lebens, lange schon bevor ich lesen konnte. Das erste Buch, das einen gro\u00dfen und bleibenden Eindruck auf mich machte, wurde meinen beiden Schwestern und mir (ich war das j\u00fcngste von drei Kindern) von meiner Mutter vorgelesen. Es war ein Buch, das die gro\u00dfe schwedische Dichterin Selma Lagerl\u00f6f f\u00fcr Kinder geschrieben hatte. Es hie\u00df in der ausgezeichneten deutschen \u00dcbersetzung Wunderbare Reise des kleinen Nils Holgersson mit den Wildg\u00e4nsen<\/em>. Viele, viele Jahre lang las ich das Buch mindestens einmal im Jahr; und im Lauf der Zeit las ich mehrere Male wahrscheinlich alles, was Selma Lagerl\u00f6f geschrieben hat. Ihr ber\u00fchmter erster Roman G\u00f6sta Berling geh\u00f6rt nicht zu meinen Lieblingsb\u00fcchern, obwohl es zweifellos ein bedeutendes Buch ist. Aber jedes ihrer andern B\u00fcchern ist, so glaube ich noch immer, ein Meisterwerk.)<\/span><\/p>\n

(Trong Karl R. Popper, Ausgangspunkte<\/em> (Nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m). Meine Intellektuelle Enwicklung<\/p>\n

(S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i). Nxb Campe, 1997, tr. 7-8)<\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Popper l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi 10.000 quy\u1ec3n, cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng m\u1edbi n\u00f3i sinh ra trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Karl R. Popper (1902-1994) (\u1ea2nh: Wikipedia)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[3]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea2NH H\u01af\u1edeNG L\u00caN NH\u00c0 V\u0102N NH\u1eacT B\u1ea2N<\/span><\/p>\n

KENZABURO OE<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa hai c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 (ambiguity) \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kenzaburo Oe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb Nobel 1994<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec7c Nobel c\u1ee7a Kenzaburo Oe n\u0103m <\/span><\/strong><\/span>1994 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t c\u1ee7a Nils Holgersson. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nils \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh xinh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nils m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1edf th\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u201cC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Genji\u201d[1]<\/a>. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi Selma Lagerl\u00f6f h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00fd b\u00e0 \u1ea5y h\u01a1n b\u00e0 Murasaki, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd Nils v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu \u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a \u201cC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Genji\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Nils \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i, do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nils Holgersson d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y \u00c2u. T\u00f4i nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt, \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y \u00c2u cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn (v\u1edbi t\u00f4i), v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i. B\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

(I am a strange Japanese who spent his infancy and boyhood under the overwhelming influence of Nils Holgersson. So great was Nils\u2019 influence on me that there was a time I could name Sweden\u2019s beautiful locales better than those of my own country.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nils\u2019 ponderous weight extended to my literary predilections. I turned a cold shoulder to \u201cThe Tale of Genji\u201d. I felt closer to Selma Lagerl\u00f6f and respected her more than Lady Murasaki, the author of this celebrated work. However, thanks again to Nils and his friends, I have rediscovered the attraction to \u201cThe Tale of Genji\u201d. Nils\u2019 winged comrades carried me there.<\/span><\/p>\n

The destination of the soul: this is what I, led on by Nils Holgersson, came to seek in the literature of Western Europe. I fervently hope that my pursuit, as a Japanese, of literature and culture will, in some small measure, repay Western Europe for the light it has shed upon the human condition. Perhaps my winning the Prize has availed me of one such opportunity. Still, so many gifts of thought and insight keep coming, and I have hardly begun to do anything in return. This banquet, too, is another gift which I accept with deep gratitude. I thank you.)<\/span><\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/literature\/1994\/oe\/speech\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kenzaburo Oe<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 1994<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng sinh ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 1, n\u0103m 1935, t\u1ea1i Uchiko, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y 3. 3. 2023<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 88 tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n

(\u1ea2nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Nobel)<\/p>\n

\u014ce Kenzabur\u014d l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i Nobel n\u0103m 1994, sau Kawabata Yasunari n\u0103m 1968, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Kazuo Ishiguro n\u0103m 2017. (T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Kazuo Ishiguro<\/strong>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.)<\/p>\n

Trong Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb Nobel<\/em><\/span>, Kanzaburo Oe n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nils l\u00ean \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c v\u1eeba qua, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eebng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Shikoku thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea: Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Huckleberry Finn<\/em> v\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u k\u1ef3 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a Nils<\/em>. C\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng kinh ho\u00e0ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc Huckleberry Finn, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng n\u00fai v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n c\u00e2y, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf trong nh\u00e0. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Nils<\/em> b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh phi\u00eau l\u01b0u m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m.\u00a0 … \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng s\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Shikoku gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ra r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Nils, m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 con ngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ee3m, khi c\u1eadu ta \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fa ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, Nils n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m vui m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nils. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a anh di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 sau (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMaman, Papa! Je suis grand, je suis de nouveau un homme!\u201d cria-t-il.<\/span><\/p>\n

“M\u1eb9 cha \u01a1i! Con cao l\u1edbn r\u1ed3i, con tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i!”, anh ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9t l\u00ean<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMother and father!\u201d he cried. \u201cI\u2019m a big boy. I\u2019m a human being again!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

“M\u1eb9 cha \u01a1i!\u201d, c\u1eadu ta la l\u00ean, \u201cCon \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u1eadu b\u00e9 to l\u1edbn r\u1ed3i, con \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “je suis de nouveau un homme!”. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, t\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng gian kh\u1ed5 trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u2013 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0o n\u1eeda sau c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1edf d\u00e0i, \u201cje suis de nouveau un homme!\u201d. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 trong d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, xin cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng phong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00f3 v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Mong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh <\/span>h\u01a1i xa<\/span> m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi s\u1ed1ng trong n\u01a1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Nils<\/em> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u00f3 hai l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay \u0111i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ed7ng hoang y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Scandinavia.<\/span><\/p>\n

[…]<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd impossible n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Akka, th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh \u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ed7ng hoang kia c\u1ee7a Nils. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bay \u0111\u1ebfn Stockholm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri, t\u00f4i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui m\u1eebng, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Kenzaburo \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n. \u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Stockholm, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Goethe:<\/p>\n

Und so lang du das nicht hast,<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dieses: Stirb und werde!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Bist du nur ein tr\u00fcber Gast<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Auf der dunklen Erde.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: ch\u1ebft \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch bu\u1ed3n t\u1ebb<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i t\u0103m n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nils, Karl Popper, Kenzaburo Oe, hay c\u1ee7a Goethe l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Huckleberry Finn<\/em> hay Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Nils\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m khai t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c cho Kanzaburo Oe, l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m, Ausgangspunkt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn cho \u00f4ng \u0111i, r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y xem tr\u1ecdng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1, xem tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. C\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ea5p \u1ee7 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em h\u1ee5t h\u1eabng, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o “b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c” c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ken Robinson, hay l\u00e0m cho phong ph\u00fa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sau n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n \u0111i, c\u00e0ng tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi, c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u00eang li\u00eang t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 ban cho. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con m\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho con, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho con nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, c\u1ea7n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho con m\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u00e1ch, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho con m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch cho ch\u00fang tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 n\u1ea3y n\u1edf<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9. Tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, hay trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xa c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tai h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 sau. H\u00e3y cho con t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y ch\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a khai minh. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 Kant n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00eam khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. D\u1ea1y con, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, un homme, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u1eadu Nils.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Do Th\u00e1i \u2013 M\u1ed9t l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i\u00a0<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

[4]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc hay khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Nils, nh\u01b0 Karl Popper hay Konrad Lorenz, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u1edf cu\u1ed1i tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc Nils hay c\u1ea3 \u0111am m\u00ea, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf? T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 do, \u00f3c t\u00f2 m\u00f2, v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 hoa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i t\u00ecm \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. \u0110\u1ea7u \u00f3c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Francis Bacon g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cmental idols\u201d – \u201cs\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tinh th\u1ea7n\u201d – \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 giam m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea7u \u00f3c h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i khai ph\u00e1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Abraham Lincoln \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc \u1edf Springfield. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb xa, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t cao. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Thi\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 ai \u201ct\u00ecm th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n Nils Holgersson \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean 40 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m Ng\u00f4 B\u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Phan Vi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Thi\u1ebfu S\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 in l\u1ea1i 6 l\u1ea7n. T\u00ean s\u00e1ch: Cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Nils<\/em>. Nxb Tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nxb Tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Ng\u00f4 B\u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u & Phan Vi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

\"V\u0103n<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: C\u1ea9m Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Nxb Kim \u0110\u1ed3ng (c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 15\/3\/2023)<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m qua, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng mua t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 con v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc cho con v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang \u0111i ng\u1ee7 s\u1edbm. \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i cho tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch cho con l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau cho con, t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, cho ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang khai t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00f3c t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed5 \u00edch kh\u00e1c. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khai ph\u00f3ng, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c em r\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc truy\u1ec7n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n hay. C\u00f3 em sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: “\u00d4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec7n n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng?”. \u0110\u1ecdc truy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc<\/em> cho tr\u1ebb em ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u00fd th\u1ee9c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec7n hay. H\u1ecd h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang l\u1edbn l\u00ean l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u00e1c em b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, hay nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, an t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i ph\u1ea7n vun x\u1edbi mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n n\u01a1i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, nh\u1eefng tinh hoa s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao qu\u00fd d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Vi\u1ebft v\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 9. 10. 2020)<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Truy\u1ec7n Genji l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11 m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u1eef qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Murasaki Shikibu trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NILS HOLGERSSON T\u01af\u1ee2NG \u0110\u00c0I T\u00c1C PH\u1ea8M C\u1ee6A SELMA LAGERL\u00d6F V\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00ean Karl Popper v\u00e0 Kenzaburo Oe Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u   Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4249"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4249"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9298,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4249\/revisions\/9298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n