{"id":51,"date":"2017-05-31T13:58:55","date_gmt":"2017-05-31T13:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/2017\/06\/05\/chuck-feeney-chuyen-bay-gio-moi-ke\/"},"modified":"2023-10-16T20:54:55","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T13:54:55","slug":"chuck-feeney-chuyen-bay-gio-moi-ke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/chuck-feeney-chuyen-bay-gio-moi-ke\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuck Feeney: “Chuy\u1ec7n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi k\u1ec3”"},"content":{"rendered":"

CHUCK FEENEY<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u201cChuy\u1ec7n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi k\u1ec3\u201d<\/span><\/h1>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(2017, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 2023)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u00edt \u0111i h\u01a1n cho ch\u00fang ta, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Adam Smith<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u201cCho \u0111i khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng\u201d. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chuck Feeney<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(I)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u 2023<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. Tin nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i (philanthropist) c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Chuck (Charles) Feeney qua \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 10, 2023, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 92 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. T\u00f4i t\u1eebng m\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 cho tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng lan t\u1ecfa. Chuck Feeney c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng mang danh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n “m\u1edf c\u1eeda” Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, xoa d\u1ecbu b\u1edbt n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Nam ch\u00ed B\u1eafc: C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, Hu\u1ebf, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean …. \u00d4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng “keo ki\u1ec7t” v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. \u00d4ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u00e1i “\u0110\u1ea1o”: H\u00e3y cho \u0111i trong l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ef1 cho \u0111i \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch Conor O’Clery, The Billionaire who wasn’t. How Chuck Feeney Secretly Made and Gave Away a Fortune.<\/em> Nxb PublicAffairs, 2007\/2013 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tham kh\u1ea3o. Nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean “T\u1ef7 ph\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n”, n\u0103m 2021, Cty s\u00e1ch Th\u00e1i H\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh, 15\/10\/2023.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1998 – 2013, Qu\u1ef9 Atlantic \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 381,5 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb http:\/\/www.atlanticphilanthropies.org\/regions\/viet-nam<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\"\"\n

Chuck Feeney v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 Helga t\u1ea1i m\u00f4t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Chuck Feenay v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a Atlantic t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997, khi Feeney \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u00ean t\u1edd San Fransisco v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ef9 \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y H\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 (EMWF. East Meets West Foundation), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i California ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ngh\u00e8o. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, EMWF \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 5 th\u00e1ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1edbi n\u00e0o s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1edfi b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, Feeney trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du \u0111\u1ebfn California \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Mark Stewart, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a EMWF, v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Stewart b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, n\u00ean Atlantic \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m s\u00e9c tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 100.000 \u0111\u00f4 la. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Feeney \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Stewart b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Feeney c\u1eed m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e2u n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 kinh doanh, Robert Matousek, \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u0103m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a East Meets West t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Feeney. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Matousek, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Feeney, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec EMWF t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u00f4ng qua EMWF, Feeney \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n tim Carpentier<\/strong> m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh chuy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tim m\u1ea1ch cho tr\u1ebb em ngh\u00e8o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n mua th\u00eam thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap East Meets West \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf. Th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua, kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho EMWF \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Atlantic ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 382 tri\u1ec7u USD, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 297 kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho g\u1ea7n 100 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb https:\/\/www.atlanticphilanthropies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/AP-Viet-Nam-Country-Book.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n

(C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 15\/10\/2023)<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n \u00e1i Atlantic Philanthropies<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc RMIT Nam S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, $33.6 tri\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t hoang. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc state-of-art \u0111\u1ec3 “l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu” cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc VN, nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1u TT Phan V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i mong m\u1ecfi. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi bao thanh ni\u00ean, cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a TP m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 VN (RMIT gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u00eam chi nh\u00e1nh \u1edf H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i). “Cho ai con c\u00e1, nu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. D\u1ea1y ai c\u00e2u c\u00e1, nu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi.” <\/em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ecfa ra c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, thu h\u00fat, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n RMIT \u1edf TP.HCM (\u1ea3nh Wikimedia Commons)<\/p>\n

Chuck Feeney t\u00e2m s\u1ef1: VN \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 con m\u1ed1i. M\u1ed1i c\u1ee9 bay l\u0103n x\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e8n. \u00d4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang, xe ri\u00eang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, \u0103n th\u00ec \u1edf nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, t\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 “\u0103n b\u1ee5i” \u1edf VN, tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i, \u0111i m\u00e1y bay th\u00ec h\u1ea1ng economy, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00ec gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 $15, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho Bill Gates v\u00e0 Warren Buffett, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng trong khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/em>.” (trong Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Qu\u00fd nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i><\/a>).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 l\u00e0m sao t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m universal<\/em> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea3i chi c\u00f3 ai, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, m\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng VN, v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng! \u0110\u00e1ng l\u00e0m thay! S\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

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(II)\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i xin k\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i Chuck Feeney. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf \u201cCh\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c Technion\u201d n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110H C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Technion<\/em> r\u1ea5t powerful c\u1ee7a Israel t\u1ea1i Haifa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Do Th\u00e1i c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia. Einstein l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00e3y g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110H n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gieo m\u1ea7m cho \u201cS\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 kinh t\u1ebf\u201d Do Th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 lan t\u1ecfa sang l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u201cQu\u1ed1c gia kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p\u201d c\u1ee7a Israel.<\/p>\n

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Einstein t\u1ea1i Technion, 1923. N\u0103m 1944 \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Technion: “Technion…l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta sau chi\u1ebfn tranh”. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: “Israel ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.” (\u1ea2nh: Wikipedia) (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 15\/10\/2023)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Feeney v\u00e0 Technion c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 l\u1eafm, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh c\u1edd v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch David Skorton c\u1ee7a \u0110H Cornell \u0111ang \u1ea5p \u1ee7 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00eam m\u1ed9t campus t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. New York, c\u00e1ch 4 gi\u1edd xe, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafm. Cornell c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m y khoa quan tr\u1ecdng. TP NY c\u0169ng c\u00f3 50.000 graduates c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2011, Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Michael Bloomberg c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u201cThung l\u0169ng Silicon ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d t\u1ea1i New York, New Jersey. Bloomberg c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn \u201cQu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o to\u201d (Big Apple, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 TP NY) th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ong c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1\u201d, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a entrepreneuship v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Thung l\u0169ng Silicon c\u1ee7a California. Trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Roosevelt n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng East River. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o TP tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i NY nh\u01b0 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Erie n\u1ed1i s\u00f4ng Hudson v\u00e0 Great Lakes \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m. H\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 10, 2011. Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 $2 t\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

Chuck Feeney (23. 4. 1931 \u2212 9. 10. 2023), h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 92 tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n

Tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i gia\u201d m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0 Harvard, Cornell, Columbia v\u00e0 Stanford. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u00f2 \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng\u201d c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, Stanford l\u00e0 bidder s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t, trong khi Cornell, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch top ten c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, Cornell th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cli\u00ean doanh\u201d v\u1edbi Technion c\u1ee7a Israel, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Technion \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t MIT c\u1ee7a Israel v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra ba nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i Nobel t\u1eeb 2004.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Skorton c\u1ee7a Cornell th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n cho Feeney, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m, tuy ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 12, Feeny ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u201cv\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c\u201d. \u00d4ng cam k\u1ebft \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 $350 tri\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 t\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 Atlantic Philanthropies<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho li\u00ean doanh Cornell-Technion l\u00e0m chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd cho Skorton. \u00d4ng s\u1eefng s\u1edd ch\u01b0a tin, h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i b\u00e0 Helga, v\u1ee3 (sau) c\u1ee7a Feeney, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi accent \u0110\u1ee9c: \u201cV\u00e2ng, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Feeney. Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng c\u0169ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac khi trao cam k\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Cornell. M\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u201cup front\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc\u201d th\u00f4i. Cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a li\u00ean doanh.<\/p>\n

Stanford ch\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng\u201d, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd TP New York mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thung l\u0169ng Silicon h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/em> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng hai sau California. \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec Silicon Valley ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 hai.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd cu\u1ed1i Stanford tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00fat lui, khi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. V\u00e0 li\u00ean doanh Cornell-Technion \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1ebd khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2017 n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 gi\u1eefa Feeney v\u00e0 Technion, v\u00e0 New York, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng xa n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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Chuck Feeney v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 Helga. \u1ea2nh: Wall Journal Street<\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Chuck Feeney (Ngu\u1ed3n: Our Story \u2013 The Atlantic Philanthropies<\/em>, https:\/\/www.atlanticphilanthropies.org\/our-story (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 15\/10\/2023)<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 1.000 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u1edf n\u0103m ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 2,7 t\u1ef7 USD. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng s\u00e9c th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u201ckh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea5u t\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a anh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a anh ta. (The New York Times<\/em>, 9, th\u00e1ng 10, 2023, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt <\/span>13, th\u00e1ng <\/span><\/span>10, 2023)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cChuck l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 90% ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Chuck Feeney l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t anh h\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t n\u00ean c\u00f3.\u201d <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Warren Buffett, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch & Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Berkshire Hathaway v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Gates, Cam k\u1ebft Hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cChuck Feeney l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ngay trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00f4i. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y cho vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng \u1ea9n danh \u2014 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u2014 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i theo v\u1ebft ch\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y\u201d. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Laurene Powell Jobs, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Emerson Collective<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\u201cChuck \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 hoat \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i kh\u00e1c \u0111i theo. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p anh \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng Cam k\u1ebft Hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng<\/em>. Anh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn 50% m\u00e0 h\u00e3y c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n Chuck. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.\u201d <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bill Gates, \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Microsoft, Qu\u1ef9 Gates, Cam k\u1ebft Hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n: Ba t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Warren Buffett, Laurene Powell Jobs (v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs) v\u00e0 Bill Gates, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed FORBES<\/strong>, ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 10, 2023, trong b\u00e0i Chuck Feeney, The Billionaire Who Gave Away His Wealth, Dies At 92. <\/em>Courtesy of FORBES) (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)<\/p>\n

C<\/span>huck (Charles Francis) Feeney sinh n\u0103m 1931 t\u1ea1i khu ph\u1ed1 \u00e1o c\u1ed5 xanh Elmora, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Elizabeth, bang New Jersey, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ed1c Ireland. Nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, \u00f4ng s\u1edbm ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00eam ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n. Khi th\u00ec b\u00e1n d\u00f9 tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n, \u201cUmbrella boy\u201d, khi th\u00ec b\u00e1n sandwitch t\u1ea1i \u0110H Cornell, \u201cSandwitch boy\u201d, n\u01a1i sau n\u00e0y \u00f4ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. \u00d4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng gi\u00e0u l\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh Duty Free Shop (DFS). \u00d4ng ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ee9c mua s\u1ebd t\u0103ng cao c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, khi nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cha l\u1eabn m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c \u1ea9n danh<\/em>. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u00e1o c\u1ed5 xanh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Elmora, s\u1ed1ng \u201cphung ph\u00ed\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i\u201d l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 chia tay v\u1edbi b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m trong hai quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Tuy \u0111i chung m\u00e1y bay v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Atlantic Philanthropies, hay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con \u00f4ng, tuy h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i gh\u1ebf h\u1ea1ng doanh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c ng\u1ed3i h\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00eda sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec lay chuy\u1ec3n. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi con c\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 ch\u1ecb, r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng \u00f4ng, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng cho \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng, tuy c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 tuy n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u. Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng mua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Feeney v\u00e0 Helga l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p chim kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5, s\u1ed1ng \u201cr\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y mai \u0111\u00f3\u201d, \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0\u201d. \u00d4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i. L\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng, ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc vali \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00fai \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u00e1ch k\u00e8m theo. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi xa s\u00e1ch v\u1edf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ecdc \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi ch\u00edn b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00e0i Dr., Dr., Dr., Dr., Dr., Dr., Dr., Dr., Dr. Feeney!\u201d<\/p>\n

Khi Forbes<\/em> x\u1ebfp \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa n\u0103m 1988, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Buddy de Lazaro c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Elizabeth vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Elizabeth Daily Journal<\/em>, r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3i cho m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Elizabeth \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc d\u00f9 v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh sandwitch\u201d. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau Feeney t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch g\u1eb7p de Lazaro \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u00f4ng vui c\u00f2n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i trang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Business Week<\/em>. \u201cCh\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Elmora h\u00e3y g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau\u201d, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d, \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cS\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt th\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 kia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb Elmora \u0111\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u00e0u c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, hay th\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u01a1n.\u201d \u00d4ng tin, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, nh\u01b0 Carnegie.<\/p>\n

Bill Gates n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Feeney: \u201cB\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d. \u201cB\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m\u201d. \u201cR\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Cam K\u1ebft Hi\u1ebfn T\u1eb7ng (Giving Pledge) ra \u0111\u1eddi (c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Gates v\u00e0 Buffett), Chuck Feeney \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\u201d, nh\u01b0 Bill Gates \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Chuck Feeney v\u00e0 Bill Gates<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Gandhi t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u201c\u0110\u1eddi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p\u201d, th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Chuck Feeney c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/em>. \u00d4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Carnegie, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a<\/p>\n

\u201cm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng khoe khoang, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 phung ph\u00ed; th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh; v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi anh ta \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ef9 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 anh ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d<\/em> (XemTh\u01b0 g\u1eedi Qu\u00fd nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng Carnegie. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Carnegie nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc\u2026 c\u00f2n mang t\u00ean \u00f4ng, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Feeney th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mang t\u00ean Feeney. \u00d4ng lu\u00f4n v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n \u1ea9n danh<\/em>. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1 Elmora l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh!<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Feeney, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n RMIT, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Cornell-Technion, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t ngh\u0129: T\u1ea1i sao RMIT kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf m\u1ed9t campus th\u1ee9 hai chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, li\u00ean doanh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? RMIT-Technion, RMIT-MIT, hay g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3? N\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 entrepreneurship cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb VN, v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc VN n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng? Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 entrepreuship t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i Feeney nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y? Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng ra tay m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ef9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, th\u00ec xin \u00f4ng gi\u00fap v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1m \u01a1n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n m\u1eddi \u00f4ng qua VN \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n, sinh vi\u00ean, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec qu\u00fd b\u1eb1ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9: Thank you!<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/strong><\/span>
\n(4.6.2017)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 15\/10\/2023:<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam<\/strong>: <\/em>l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i<\/em> (philanthropy<\/em>) t\u1eeb T\u00e2y sang \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n (charity) truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 2015, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/em> c\u1ee7a TS L\u00ea \u0110\u0103ng Doanh v\u00e0 doanh nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n B\u00ean:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Qu\u00fd nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai quan t\u00e2m, mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i n\u00e0y, hay mu\u1ed1n tham gia cho \u0111i, hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, trong khung c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, h\u1ecd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, zeitgeist, <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu hay m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng khi gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n sympathy, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m<\/em> c\u1ee7a Adam Smith. Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i k\u00fd t\u00ean tham gia The Giving Pledge<\/em> c\u1ee7a Warren Buffett v\u00e0 Bill Gates, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

V<\/span>\u1edbi l\u00e1 th\u01b0 n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng \u00edch m\u1edbi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i<\/i> (philanthropy), nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin, ch\u1ea5t men v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. N\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ecb tha, b\u00e1c \u00e1i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf t\u1ea7m cao h\u01a1n, h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. N\u00f3 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. […]<\/span><\/div>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u1edbi b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch m\u1edbi m\u1ebd, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e2n \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. <\/span><\/p>\n

(Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb L\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em> c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam<\/em><\/span>:<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n <\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CHUCK FEENEY \u201cChuy\u1ec7n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi k\u1ec3\u201d Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh (2017, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 2023)   Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u00edt \u0111i h\u01a1n cho ch\u00fang ta, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[7,8,9],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4209,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51\/revisions\/4209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}