Nguyen Anh Tuan<\/span><\/h1>\nH\u00f4m nay, 6\/5 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt (ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch), ng\u00e0y \u00e2m l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 12\/4, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, ch\u00e1u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, hay t\u01b0 duy, suy t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00fa v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6\/5. Nhanh qu\u00e1, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 4 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i Ch\u00fa \u1ea1. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u, th\u00ec Ch\u00fa c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd \u0111i xa \u0111\u00e2u, Ch\u00fa v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n b\u00ean ch\u00e1u.
\nH\u00f4m nay, ch\u00e1u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u00e0i Ch\u00fa tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n Ho\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, kh\u00e1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00fa.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt
\nNh\u00e0 V\u0103n Ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi, \u201cTh\u01b0a ch\u00fa, ch\u00e1u mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0i d\u00f2ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u00fa th\u00ec, theo ch\u00fa, ch\u00e1u n\u00ean vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba \u1ea1?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng, \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi v\u00e0i d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00e1u \u1ea1: Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00ean khai sinh Tr\u1ea7n Quang Huy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c, sinh n\u0103m 1928, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1944 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960\u201d.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi xen ngang, \u201cTh\u01b0a ch\u00fa, ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m th\u01a1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd?\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129, ch\u00fa Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim ra, \u201cCh\u00fa ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e0n anh d\u1eb7n ch\u00fa: \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m th\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1\u201d. Ch\u00fa th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00fa xin l\u00e0m theo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee3i ch\u00fa d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp: Th\u1ebf c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea5p cao ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ecbnh bao gi\u1edd k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1ea1? Ch\u00fa tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, gi\u1ecdng ch\u00fa r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec1, ch\u00e1u \u1ea1\u201d.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00fa ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, v\u1ed9i n\u00eau \u00fd mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft th\u00eam d\u00f2ng n\u1eefa, d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y: \u201c\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec to\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb \u00f4ng, r\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt”. Ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00eam c\u00e2u n\u00e0y v\u00e0o l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: M\u1ed9t Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi, Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1 Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o (ttnt): Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0, t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang y\u00eau qu\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh; xin \u00f4ng vui l\u00f2ng cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (TVP): T\u00f4i l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
Theo t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Xin kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i, khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, do tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 h\u00e8 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 do h\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 linh h\u1ed3n. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tha ho\u00e1 linh h\u1ed3n l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1ebb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. C\u00e0ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
ttnt: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, do ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o. Ri\u00eang \u00f4ng, l\u00fac nh\u1ecf, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n
TVP: T\u00f4i l\u00e0 con th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 7 con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, v\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n rau, sau khi l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec \u1edf nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 10 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 \u1edf ch\u1ee3 H\u00f4m v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 h\u00e8 Qu\u1eadn Hai B\u00e0, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Su\u1ed1t 6 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, trong t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u01b0\u1edfi (t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00ec gi\u1edd cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc), v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 \u0111i qua nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u1edf ph\u1ed1 Mai H\u1eafc \u0110\u1ebf, g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee3 H\u00f4m, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o: \u201cNh\u00e0 tao \u0111\u00e2y\u201d, th\u00ec d\u1eabu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng xo\u00e0ng x\u0129nh, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eb1ng nh\u1ecf\u201d, v\u1eeba xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 trong nh\u00e0 \u1ea5y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 con ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n
K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea5m th\u00eda c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, theo t\u00f4i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng sa s\u00fat, t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f3 ch\u1ee3, t\u1eeb V\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n
ttnt: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 – trong th\u01a1 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. – T\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u201cC\u1eeda m\u1edf\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 kh\u00ed kh\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n
TVP: Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u, t\u00f4i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
ttnt: Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, s\u1ebd suy qua l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cAi\u201d: \u201cTa gi\u00e3y gi\u1ee5a trong v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y sinh t\u1ed3n\/ Ch\u1ec9 mong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 u\u1ebf\u201d. Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, \u201cm\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 u\u1ebf\u201d m\u00e0 \u00f4ng mong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb? C\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 u\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n
TVP: T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Theo s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Vedi kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 9000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00ea-xu, qua th\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1eebng 1500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00ea-xu, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt h\u01a1n 500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00ea-xu, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
Buddha trong ti\u1ebfng Sanskrit c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 khai s\u00e1ng, ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam ra, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n (Nirvana) ngay trong m\u00ecnh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn. Sakyamuni (Th\u00edch ca m\u00e2u ni) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft (muni) thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sakya, l\u00e0 l\u1edbp tinh hoa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p tinh hoa, v\u1ed1n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gautama. Sakyamuni l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau Gautama, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft. \u1ede kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Gautama l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, Gautama \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh 45 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 35 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n 80 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1eddi Gautama t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch: Sau khi r\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd ra \u0111i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 5 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba suy ng\u1eabm, chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 5, Gautama th\u1ea5y ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u00e9p x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n cho l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y ra \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 1 n\u0103m sau, Gautama \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 khi ng\u1ed3i suy ng\u1eabm d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. (t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: “suy ng\u1eabm”, “chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m”, ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt).<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, theo c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gautama c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1ea5t l\u00e0: C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, Gautama th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, nghe th\u1ea5y, s\u1edd th\u1ea5y, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u00e1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, Gautama th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n, thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa, phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 kinh Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m: \u0110\u1ecdc th\u01a1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du, t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00fd l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Du t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u kinh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
“T\u00e0i tri v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb ch\u00e2n kinh”
\n(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: M\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kinh)<\/p>\n
Trong b\u00e0i \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch hai c\u00e2u :
\n“Nh\u00e2n li\u1ec5u th\u1eed t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9
\nSi t\u00e2m quy Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt sinh ma”
\n(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch : Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u
\nSi t\u00e2m quy Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt sinh ma)<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i \u1ea5y khi t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft :
\n“S\u00e1ng \u0111i quanh H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m xem mua b\u00e1n
\n\u0110\u00eam khuya v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n Nguy\u1ec5n Du
\nH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u1ed1 nho\u00e1ng nho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thanh th\u1ea3n
\nH\u01b0\u01a1ng a c\u00f2ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eabm m\u00f9a thu”<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: S\u1ed1ng t\u1eed t\u1ebf, l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb tha, s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t, s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, c\u00e1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt, tuy kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft \u201ctri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc ph\u1eadt\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201ctri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb chung, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n
[…]<\/p>\n
ttnt: \u0110\u00e3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201ccon v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d (political animal). C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n \u201cCh\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft gia Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Aristotle (384\u2013322 TCN). Aristotle \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u1eady \u201ccon v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d trong \u00f4ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
TVP: T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, d\u1eabu n\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y gi\u00e0u t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, noi theo, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Con v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n 2 \u00fd sau \u0111\u00e2y :<\/p>\n
“\u0110i cho cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi
\n\u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau”<\/p>\n
V\u00e0<\/p>\n
“M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi t\u00edch o\u00e1n nu\u00f4i h\u1eddn
\nTh\u00ec th\u00f4i m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng v\u1eeba
\nT\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafng \u0111\u00f9a trong c\u00e2y
\nB\u00e0n tay n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y b\u00e0n tay
\nN\u00e2ng niu cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01a1i”<\/p>\n
ttnt: \u0110\u1ecdc th\u01a1 \u00f4ng ai c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong tr\u1ebbo, s\u1ef1 b\u1ebd b\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh thi\u1ec1n trong b\u00e0i \u201cNgh\u0129a\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \/ T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec.\u201d?<\/p>\n
TVP: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong tr\u1ebbo, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebf th\u1eeba th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ebd b\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1i trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay.
\nNh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t ri\u00eang tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, chim mu\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, sau n\u00e0y, s\u00e1t k\u1ec1, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, xa x\u00f4i\u2026 , m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Sai l\u1ea7m r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a “con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m”, t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a “con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ho\u00e1”.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng ra trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng sao bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u201cnh\u1ecf\u201d: Tr\u00ean Di\u00eam V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tinh, theo th\u1eddi gian \u1edf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u00ec 60 n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 1 l\u1ea7n m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ri\u00eang, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o hai c\u00e2u :
\n“Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp ngay sau hai c\u00e2u \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf:
\n\u201cBi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1
\n\u0110\u1eebng l\u00e0m c\u00f4 g\u00e1i m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng mi”<\/p>\n
ttnt: Trong nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ea5p cao, t\u00f4i t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u1ecdn cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u00edt th\u1ee9c \u0103n ri\u00eang. T\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n chay. Xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, \u00f4ng \u0103n chay t\u1ef1 khi n\u00e0o? \u0103n chay c\u00f3 l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n \u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c? v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng \u0103n chay?<\/p>\n
TVP: Trong b\u1eefa c\u01a1m gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eefa \u0103n n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c \u1edf nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i chung m\u00e2m v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0i m\u00f3n chay (n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0103n chay). Nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3n chay th\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 rau, c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong bu\u1ed5i \u0103n chung. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ecfi, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n khen ngon, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00e8m \u0103n.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0103n chay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, trong khi cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0103n m\u1eb7n. Th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao. Sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m 1945, v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9, Nam Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u01a1m \u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1, th\u1ecbt, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0103n v\u1edbi mu\u1ed1i; sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 canh c\u00e0 chua r\u1eebng n\u1ea5u xu\u00f4ng, lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 chua nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t m\u00edt, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau r\u1eebng. \u0110i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0103n chay, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f2 h\u1ecfi anh em trong \u0111o\u00e0n \u201ct\u00f4i theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt hay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i?\u201d. T\u00f4i \u0103n chay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u1ecfe th\u00eam ra, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. \u0102n chay, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n chay gi\u1ea3 m\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i lo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u00e0 t\u1eadp cho t\u00f4i \u0103n \u0111\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. T\u00f4i xin v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n ru\u1ed1c (th\u1ecbt ch\u00e0 b\u00f4ng) th\u00ec ru\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt do ch\u00ednh tay c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, s\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i b\u0169a, r\u1ed3i \u0103n chay l\u1ea1i, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf\u2026<\/p>\n
ttnt: Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00ednh M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang y\u00eau qu\u00fd? V\u00e0, V\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u201cCu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi y\u00eau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ta \u01a1i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u00ean b\u00e0i ?<\/p>\n
TVP: M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho t\u00f4i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam cung nh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng: “Khi trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ph\u1eadn h\u1ea9m hiu, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, th\u00ec h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh”. M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 68 n\u0103m. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 th\u1ea7m n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i, ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n
V\u1ee3 t\u00f4i n\u0103m 2011 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 78 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 60 n\u0103m l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, t\u1eeb 56 n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tri k\u1ef7 th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u0169, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u t\u00f4i. V\u1ee3 t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
ttnt: T\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u201ckhi x\u01b0a ta b\u00e9\u201d \u00f4ng c\u00f3 hay theo M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a? Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebfng ch\u00f9a?<\/p>\n
TVP: T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1eb9p, trang nghi\u00eam, thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ri\u00eang ti\u1ebfng m\u00f5, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam khuya, th\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1nh theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5m th\u00eda v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.
\n\u2026.
\nttnt: Thay m\u1eb7t VHPGVN ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. V\u00e0, xin ph\u00e9p tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00e9p t\u1eb7ng \u00f4ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n
\u201cNguy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y an l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00eam an l\u00e0nh,
\n\u0110\u00eam ng\u00e0y s\u00e1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u00e0nh;
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u an l\u00e0nh.
\nXin \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u1eddng gia h\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n
click \u0111\u1ec3 thu g\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed \u1edf tr\u00ean<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n(1)<\/a> Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 do ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201cB\u00c0NG HO\u00c0NG KHI B\u01af\u1edaC V\u00c0O \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC\u201d(1) \u00a0Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 5, 2021, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 4 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc (2010) \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng tham gia K\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC HUMBOLDT 200 N\u0102M: K\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6029"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6029"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6057,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6029\/revisions\/6057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"Nh\u00e0](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/imgs.vietnamnet.vn\/Images\/2017\/05\/06\/12\/20170506120543-20110621102832-img-7408.jpg?w=1140&ssl=1\" "\\"Nh\u00e0")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/04\/Picture-6-r\u1ed7ng-b\u00ean-trong.png?resize=50%2C50&ssl=1\")
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