NG\u01af\u1edcI V\u00c0 M\u00c1Y TRONG C\u1edc V\u00c2Y<\/span><\/h1>\n(Ph\u1ea7n II)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nSau Hai N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i, AlphaGo v\u00e0 Lee Sedol<\/span><\/h2>\n\u0110\u00e3 \u0110\u1ecbnh D\u1ea1ng L\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai<\/span>1<\/sup><\/h2>\nT\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Cade Metz2<\/sup>, ng\u00e0y 03.16.16<\/p>\n(Courtesy of WIRED)<\/i><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch<\/em>: V\u00f5 Th\u00e0nh Minh Tu\u1ec7 & Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\nL\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch.<\/i> B\u00e0i n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed rung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y AlphaGo v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee Sedol t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i, t\u00ednh thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/10\/https3A2F2Fmedia.wired_.com2Fphotos2F59271f9b7034dc5f91bedb372Fmaster2Fw_24002Cc_limit2FGW20160135214.jpg.jpeg?resize=324%2C242&ssl=1\")
Lee Sedol 34t (Geordie Wood\/WIRED<\/i>)<\/p><\/div>\n
SEOUL, H\u00c0N QU\u1ed0C. \u1ede v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Google \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb9p. Trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u00ed \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng trong v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e1y n\u00e0o ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb9p ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y Google \u2013 kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00e1y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafc thi\u00ean t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafc si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1eefa Lee Sedol, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 AlphaGo, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf DeepMind, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4n gi\u1edd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Google. M\u00e1y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea5u n\u0103m v\u00e1n, th\u1eafng b\u1ed1n v\u00e0 thua m\u1ed9t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n c\u1edd c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y \u2013 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1edb b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a AlphaGo l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u00fang \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i Google v\u00e0 Facebook, Microsoft v\u00e0 Twitter, v\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u00e1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb robotics \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u2013 v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb hai th\u1ebf c\u1edd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi kia.<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd th\u1ee9 37<\/b><\/p>\n
V\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd th\u1ee9 37 trong v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, AlphaGo \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng 19 l\u1ea7n 19 l\u00e0m b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tay c\u1ef1 ph\u00e1ch c\u1edd v\u00e2y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m Lee Sedol. \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1\u201d, m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn gia n\u00f3i, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 tay ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1eedu \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t. \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn\u201d, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i. Lee Sedol, sau khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng thi \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat m\u1edbi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Fan Hui \u2013 ba l\u1ea7n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1edd v\u00e2y ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1edbi AlphaGo trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, thua n\u0103m v\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng v\u00e1n n\u00e0o \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi AlphaGo \u2013 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i \u0111i ch\u01a1i l\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u2013 Fan Hui \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
![\"Demis](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/10\/Demis20DeepMind.png?resize=320%2C240&ssl=1\")
Demis Hassabis, 41t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Cty AI DeepMind n\u0103m 2010. \u00d4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1edd vua l\u00fac 4 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng (master) l\u00fac 13 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng Judit Polg\u00e1r; h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00fac 8 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh games l\u00fac 11 tu\u1ed5i. N\u0103m 2014, Google mua l\u1ea1i DeepMind v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u00a3400 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p><\/div>\n
Th\u1ef1c ra, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 xoay chi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i. AlphaGo ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1eafng V\u00e1n th\u1ee9 Hai, v\u00e0 \u1edf cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o sau khi thi \u0111\u1ea5u, Lee Sedol \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c. \u201cH\u00f4m qua, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong V\u00e1n th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t. \u201cNh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu qu\u00ed v\u1ecb xem di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n c\u1edd, t\u00f4i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00f4i. Ngay t\u1eeb ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n thi \u0111\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111au bu\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng quan s\u00e1t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00ean trong kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n B\u1ed1n M\u00f9a c\u1ee7a Seoul c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i kia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Fan Hui, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u01a1i h\u00e1m tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. \u201c\u0110\u1eb9p qu\u00e1\u201d, \u00f4ng ta c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i. \u201c\u0110\u1eb9p qu\u00e1\u201d. R\u1ed3i s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, David Silver, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m AlphaGo, k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t trong M\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n<\/b><\/p>\n
Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Silver v\u00e0 team c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u1ea1y AlphaGo ch\u01a1i c\u1edd c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron s\u00e2u (deep neural network) \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00e1i l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c n\u01a1-ron (t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh) trong n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 Google v\u00e0 Facebook, v\u00e0 Twitter, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t trong \u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 m\u00e1y t\u00ecm, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con t\u00f4m h\u00f9m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t con t\u00f4m h\u00f9m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u1ea1p cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u1ea1p 30 tri\u1ec7u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia ch\u01a1i c\u1edd, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, team \u0111i xa h\u01a1n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI th\u1ee9 hai, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (reinforcement learning), h\u1ecd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u00e1n c\u1edd trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a AlphaGo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00e0 trong khi AlphaGo ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00e0o \u0111em l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng c\u1edd. \u201cAlphaGo h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi cho n\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n\u201d, Silver n\u00f3i khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u AlphaGo \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n
![\"https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/5926ece6f3e2356fd800ae76\/master\/w_2400,c_limit\/GW20160134040.jpg\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/10\/https3A2F2Fmedia.wired_.com2Fphotos2F5926ece6f3e2356fd800ae762Fmaster2Fw_24002Cc_limit2FGW20160134040.jpg.jpeg?resize=350%2C264&ssl=1\" "\\"\\"")
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(Geordie Wood\/WIRED<\/i>)<\/p>\n
R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t team kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd g\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u00e1y-v\u1edbi-m\u00e1y n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 n\u1ea1p ch\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron th\u1ee9 hai. M\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron n\u00e0y hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n c\u1edd.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, AlphaGo h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra khi n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. N\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n c\u1edd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd th\u1ee9 37. Nh\u01b0 Silver k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i, AlphaGo \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t-trong-m\u01b0\u1eddi-ng\u00e0n<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 thu nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u2013 v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u \u2013 n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1ee9 78<\/b><\/p>\n
Lee Sedol nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thua ba v\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 AlphaGo \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la cho m\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng v\u00e1n c\u1edd hay nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m v\u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u00ean trong kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n B\u1ed1n M\u00f9a ch\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i. \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i\u201d, Lee Sedol n\u00f3i. \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng v\u00e1n c\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Trong v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 4, Lee Sedol c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 cho h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00f2ng quanh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1n c\u1edd, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm. \u201cLee Sedol c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d, m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn gia n\u00f3i. \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c (\u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng).\u201d Nh\u01b0ng sau khi xem n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ti\u1ebfp theo k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 30 ph\u00fat, anh ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 78, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u201cn\u00eam\u201d \u1edf gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xoay chi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, AlphaGo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sai l\u1ea7m v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ph\u00fat sau, sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e1n c\u1edd, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tu\u1ed9t d\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1eedu \u0111\u1eb3ng Michael Redmond \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a Lee l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho AlphaGo ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
Trong gi\u1edbi ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201cC\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d (God\u2019s Touch). Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t khen ng\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb AlphaGo.<\/p>\n
![\"https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/59271fa4ac01987bf0138954\/master\/w_2400,c_limit\/GW20160131779.jpg\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/10\/https3A2F2Fmedia.wired_.com2Fphotos2F59271fa4ac01987bf01389542Fmaster2Fw_24002Cc_limit2FGW20160131779.jpg.jpeg?resize=412%2C308&ssl=1\" "\\"\\"")
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M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
(Geordie Wood\/WIRED<\/i>)<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t trong M\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n \u2013 M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa<\/b><\/p>\n
S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, khi Demis Hassabis \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh \u1edf Sejog Daero, th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n B\u1ed1n M\u00f9a, t\u00f4i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi anh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i 78. Hassabis l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m DeepMind, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a AlphaGo trong th\u1eddi gian thi \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. Trong l\u00fac ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi anh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u2013 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 anh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sau khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u1edd b\u00e1o v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i show tin th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y3<\/sup>, Lee Sedol l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\nHassabis k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng AlphaGo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i 78 c\u1ee7a Lee Sedol b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t-trong-m\u01b0\u1eddi-ng\u00e0n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i: N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t mong manh m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i 37 c\u1ee7a AlphaGo trong v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai<\/i>.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/10\/Anh-Hassabis-va-Lee-Sedol.jpg?resize=670%2C424&ssl=1\")
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\nBu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb gi\u1eefa K\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 c\u1edd v\u00e2y Lee Sedol v\u00e0 Demis Hassabis \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho AlphaGo c\u1ee7a Google ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2016 t\u1ea1i Seoul.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a hai b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t-trong-m\u01b0\u1eddi-ngh\u00ecn<\/i> v\u00e0 M\u1ed9t-trong-m\u01b0\u1eddi-ngh\u00ecn<\/i>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y thi \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1eefng s\u1edd n\u00e0y. Hassabis v\u00e0 Silver c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 si\u00eau-nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngay c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n (ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n?). N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1 ch\u1eef. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadu m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1ch khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p t\u00e1m. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cC\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t hai s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nhau: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Fan Hui s\u1ebd k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta sau n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ebft tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y sang tr\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi AlphaGo, \u00f4ng ta nh\u00ecn tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean cao. V\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, Lee Sedol c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Hassibis n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng anh ta v\u00e0 tay ch\u01a1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eb7p nhau sau v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng Lee Sedol \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Fan Hui. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi AlphaGo, nh\u01b0 Lee k\u1ec3 cho Hassabis nghe, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1eaft anh ra.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u00e1y. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 <\/i>m\u00e1y. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i 37 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i 78 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu Lee Sedol \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i ba v\u00e1n c\u1edd kia v\u1edbi AlphaGo, anh ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u201cC\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng? M\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i anh ta, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap anh ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\/.<\/p>\n
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Xem Ph\u1ea7n I:<\/p>\n
Sau Hai N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i, AlphaGo v\u00e0 Lee Sedol<\/span><\/h2>\n\u0110\u00e3 \u0110\u1ecbnh D\u1ea1ng L\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai<\/span>1<\/sup><\/h2>\nT\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Cade Metz2<\/sup>, ng\u00e0y 03.16.16<\/p>\n(Courtesy of WIRED)<\/i><\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch<\/em>: V\u00f5 Th\u00e0nh Minh Tu\u1ec7 & Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\nL\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch.<\/i> B\u00e0i n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed rung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y AlphaGo v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee Sedol t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i, t\u00ednh thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\nLee Sedol 34t (Geordie Wood\/WIRED<\/i>)<\/p><\/div>\n
SEOUL, H\u00c0N QU\u1ed0C. \u1ede v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Google \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb9p. Trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u00ed \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng trong v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e1y n\u00e0o ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb9p ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y Google \u2013 kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00e1y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafc thi\u00ean t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafc si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1eefa Lee Sedol, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 AlphaGo, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf DeepMind, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4n gi\u1edd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Google. M\u00e1y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea5u n\u0103m v\u00e1n, th\u1eafng b\u1ed1n v\u00e0 thua m\u1ed9t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n c\u1edd c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y \u2013 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1edb b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a AlphaGo l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u00fang \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i Google v\u00e0 Facebook, Microsoft v\u00e0 Twitter, v\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u00e1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb robotics \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u2013 v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb hai th\u1ebf c\u1edd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi kia.<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd th\u1ee9 37<\/b><\/p>\n
V\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd th\u1ee9 37 trong v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, AlphaGo \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng 19 l\u1ea7n 19 l\u00e0m b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tay c\u1ef1 ph\u00e1ch c\u1edd v\u00e2y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m Lee Sedol. \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1\u201d, m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn gia n\u00f3i, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 tay ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1eedu \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t. \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn\u201d, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i. Lee Sedol, sau khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng thi \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat m\u1edbi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Fan Hui \u2013 ba l\u1ea7n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1edd v\u00e2y ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1edbi AlphaGo trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, thua n\u0103m v\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng v\u00e1n n\u00e0o \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi AlphaGo \u2013 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i \u0111i ch\u01a1i l\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u2013 Fan Hui \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Demis Hassabis, 41t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Cty AI DeepMind n\u0103m 2010. \u00d4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1edd vua l\u00fac 4 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng (master) l\u00fac 13 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng Judit Polg\u00e1r; h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00fac 8 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh games l\u00fac 11 tu\u1ed5i. N\u0103m 2014, Google mua l\u1ea1i DeepMind v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u00a3400 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p><\/div>\n
Th\u1ef1c ra, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 xoay chi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i. AlphaGo ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1eafng V\u00e1n th\u1ee9 Hai, v\u00e0 \u1edf cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o sau khi thi \u0111\u1ea5u, Lee Sedol \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c. \u201cH\u00f4m qua, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong V\u00e1n th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t. \u201cNh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu qu\u00ed v\u1ecb xem di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n c\u1edd, t\u00f4i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00f4i. Ngay t\u1eeb ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n thi \u0111\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111au bu\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng quan s\u00e1t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00ean trong kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n B\u1ed1n M\u00f9a c\u1ee7a Seoul c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i kia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Fan Hui, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u01a1i h\u00e1m tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. \u201c\u0110\u1eb9p qu\u00e1\u201d, \u00f4ng ta c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i. \u201c\u0110\u1eb9p qu\u00e1\u201d. R\u1ed3i s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, David Silver, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m AlphaGo, k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t trong M\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n<\/b><\/p>\n
Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Silver v\u00e0 team c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u1ea1y AlphaGo ch\u01a1i c\u1edd c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron s\u00e2u (deep neural network) \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00e1i l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c n\u01a1-ron (t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh) trong n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 Google v\u00e0 Facebook, v\u00e0 Twitter, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t trong \u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 m\u00e1y t\u00ecm, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con t\u00f4m h\u00f9m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t con t\u00f4m h\u00f9m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u1ea1p cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u1ea1p 30 tri\u1ec7u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia ch\u01a1i c\u1edd, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, team \u0111i xa h\u01a1n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI th\u1ee9 hai, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (reinforcement learning), h\u1ecd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u00e1n c\u1edd trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a AlphaGo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00e0 trong khi AlphaGo ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00e0o \u0111em l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng c\u1edd. \u201cAlphaGo h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi cho n\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n\u201d, Silver n\u00f3i khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u AlphaGo \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(Geordie Wood\/WIRED<\/i>)<\/p>\n
R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t team kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd g\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u00e1y-v\u1edbi-m\u00e1y n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 n\u1ea1p ch\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron th\u1ee9 hai. M\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron n\u00e0y hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n c\u1edd.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, AlphaGo h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra khi n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. N\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n c\u1edd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd th\u1ee9 37. Nh\u01b0 Silver k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i, AlphaGo \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t-trong-m\u01b0\u1eddi-ng\u00e0n<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 thu nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u2013 v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u \u2013 n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1ee9 78<\/b><\/p>\n
Lee Sedol nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thua ba v\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 AlphaGo \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la cho m\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng v\u00e1n c\u1edd hay nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m v\u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u00ean trong kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n B\u1ed1n M\u00f9a ch\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i. \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i\u201d, Lee Sedol n\u00f3i. \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng v\u00e1n c\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Trong v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 4, Lee Sedol c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 cho h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00f2ng quanh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1n c\u1edd, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm. \u201cLee Sedol c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d, m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn gia n\u00f3i. \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c (\u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng).\u201d Nh\u01b0ng sau khi xem n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ti\u1ebfp theo k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 30 ph\u00fat, anh ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 78, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u201cn\u00eam\u201d \u1edf gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xoay chi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, AlphaGo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sai l\u1ea7m v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ph\u00fat sau, sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e1n c\u1edd, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tu\u1ed9t d\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1eedu \u0111\u1eb3ng Michael Redmond \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a Lee l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho AlphaGo ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
Trong gi\u1edbi ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201cC\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d (God\u2019s Touch). Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t khen ng\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb AlphaGo.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh<\/p>\n
(Geordie Wood\/WIRED<\/i>)<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t trong M\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n \u2013 M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa<\/b><\/p>\n
S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, khi Demis Hassabis \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh \u1edf Sejog Daero, th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n B\u1ed1n M\u00f9a, t\u00f4i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi anh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i 78. Hassabis l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m DeepMind, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a AlphaGo trong th\u1eddi gian thi \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. Trong l\u00fac ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi anh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u2013 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 anh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sau khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u1edd b\u00e1o v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i show tin th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y3<\/sup>, Lee Sedol l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\nHassabis k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng AlphaGo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i 78 c\u1ee7a Lee Sedol b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t-trong-m\u01b0\u1eddi-ng\u00e0n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i: N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t mong manh m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i 37 c\u1ee7a AlphaGo trong v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai<\/i>.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\nBu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb gi\u1eefa K\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 c\u1edd v\u00e2y Lee Sedol v\u00e0 Demis Hassabis \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho AlphaGo c\u1ee7a Google ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2016 t\u1ea1i Seoul.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a hai b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t-trong-m\u01b0\u1eddi-ngh\u00ecn<\/i> v\u00e0 M\u1ed9t-trong-m\u01b0\u1eddi-ngh\u00ecn<\/i>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y thi \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1eefng s\u1edd n\u00e0y. Hassabis v\u00e0 Silver c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 si\u00eau-nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngay c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n (ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n?). N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1 ch\u1eef. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadu m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1ch khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p t\u00e1m. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cC\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t hai s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nhau: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Fan Hui s\u1ebd k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta sau n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ebft tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y sang tr\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi AlphaGo, \u00f4ng ta nh\u00ecn tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean cao. V\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, Lee Sedol c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Hassibis n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng anh ta v\u00e0 tay ch\u01a1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eb7p nhau sau v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng Lee Sedol \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Fan Hui. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi AlphaGo, nh\u01b0 Lee k\u1ec3 cho Hassabis nghe, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1eaft anh ra.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u00e1y. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 <\/i>m\u00e1y. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i 37 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i 78 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu Lee Sedol \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i ba v\u00e1n c\u1edd kia v\u1edbi AlphaGo, anh ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u201cC\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng? M\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i anh ta, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap anh ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\/.<\/p>\n
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Xem Ph\u1ea7n I:<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Cade Metz2<\/sup>, ng\u00e0y 03.16.16<\/p>\n (Courtesy of WIRED)<\/i><\/p>\n L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch.<\/i> B\u00e0i n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed rung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y AlphaGo v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee Sedol t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i, t\u00ednh thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n Lee Sedol 34t (Geordie Wood\/WIRED<\/i>)<\/p><\/div>\n SEOUL, H\u00c0N QU\u1ed0C. \u1ede v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Google \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb9p. Trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u00ed \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng trong v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e1y n\u00e0o ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb9p ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y Google \u2013 kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00e1y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafc thi\u00ean t\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafc si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n Tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1eefa Lee Sedol, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 AlphaGo, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf DeepMind, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4n gi\u1edd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Google. M\u00e1y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea5u n\u0103m v\u00e1n, th\u1eafng b\u1ed1n v\u00e0 thua m\u1ed9t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n c\u1edd c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y \u2013 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1edb b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a AlphaGo l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u00fang \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i Google v\u00e0 Facebook, Microsoft v\u00e0 Twitter, v\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u00e1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb robotics \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u2013 v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb hai th\u1ebf c\u1edd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi kia.<\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd th\u1ee9 37<\/b><\/p>\n V\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd th\u1ee9 37 trong v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, AlphaGo \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng 19 l\u1ea7n 19 l\u00e0m b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tay c\u1ef1 ph\u00e1ch c\u1edd v\u00e2y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m Lee Sedol. \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1\u201d, m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn gia n\u00f3i, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 tay ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1eedu \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t. \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn\u201d, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i. Lee Sedol, sau khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng thi \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat m\u1edbi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Fan Hui \u2013 ba l\u1ea7n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1edd v\u00e2y ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1edbi AlphaGo trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, thua n\u0103m v\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng v\u00e1n n\u00e0o \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi AlphaGo \u2013 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i \u0111i ch\u01a1i l\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u2013 Fan Hui \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Demis Hassabis, 41t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Cty AI DeepMind n\u0103m 2010. \u00d4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1edd vua l\u00fac 4 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng (master) l\u00fac 13 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng Judit Polg\u00e1r; h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00fac 8 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh games l\u00fac 11 tu\u1ed5i. N\u0103m 2014, Google mua l\u1ea1i DeepMind v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u00a3400 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p><\/div>\n Th\u1ef1c ra, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 xoay chi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i. AlphaGo ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1eafng V\u00e1n th\u1ee9 Hai, v\u00e0 \u1edf cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o sau khi thi \u0111\u1ea5u, Lee Sedol \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c. \u201cH\u00f4m qua, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong V\u00e1n th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t. \u201cNh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu qu\u00ed v\u1ecb xem di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n c\u1edd, t\u00f4i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00f4i. Ngay t\u1eeb ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n thi \u0111\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111au bu\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng quan s\u00e1t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00ean trong kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n B\u1ed1n M\u00f9a c\u1ee7a Seoul c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i kia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Fan Hui, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u01a1i h\u00e1m tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. \u201c\u0110\u1eb9p qu\u00e1\u201d, \u00f4ng ta c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i. \u201c\u0110\u1eb9p qu\u00e1\u201d. R\u1ed3i s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, David Silver, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m AlphaGo, k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t trong M\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n<\/b><\/p>\n Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Silver v\u00e0 team c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u1ea1y AlphaGo ch\u01a1i c\u1edd c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron s\u00e2u (deep neural network) \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00e1i l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c n\u01a1-ron (t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh) trong n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 Google v\u00e0 Facebook, v\u00e0 Twitter, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t trong \u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 m\u00e1y t\u00ecm, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con t\u00f4m h\u00f9m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t con t\u00f4m h\u00f9m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u1ea1p cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u1ea1p 30 tri\u1ec7u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia ch\u01a1i c\u1edd, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, team \u0111i xa h\u01a1n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI th\u1ee9 hai, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (reinforcement learning), h\u1ecd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u00e1n c\u1edd trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a AlphaGo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00e0 trong khi AlphaGo ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00e0o \u0111em l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng c\u1edd. \u201cAlphaGo h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi cho n\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n\u201d, Silver n\u00f3i khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u AlphaGo \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n (Geordie Wood\/WIRED<\/i>)<\/p>\n R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t team kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd g\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u00e1y-v\u1edbi-m\u00e1y n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 n\u1ea1p ch\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron th\u1ee9 hai. M\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron n\u00e0y hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n c\u1edd.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, AlphaGo h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra khi n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. N\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n c\u1edd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd th\u1ee9 37. Nh\u01b0 Silver k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i, AlphaGo \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t-trong-m\u01b0\u1eddi-ng\u00e0n<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c n\u00f3 thu nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u2013 v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u \u2013 n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1ee9 78<\/b><\/p>\n Lee Sedol nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thua ba v\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 AlphaGo \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la cho m\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng v\u00e1n c\u1edd hay nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m v\u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u00ean trong kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n B\u1ed1n M\u00f9a ch\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i. \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i\u201d, Lee Sedol n\u00f3i. \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng v\u00e1n c\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n Trong v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 4, Lee Sedol c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 cho h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00f2ng quanh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1n c\u1edd, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm. \u201cLee Sedol c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d, m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn gia n\u00f3i. \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c (\u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng).\u201d Nh\u01b0ng sau khi xem n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ti\u1ebfp theo k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 30 ph\u00fat, anh ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 78, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u201cn\u00eam\u201d \u1edf gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xoay chi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, AlphaGo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sai l\u1ea7m v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ph\u00fat sau, sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e1n c\u1edd, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tu\u1ed9t d\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1eedu \u0111\u1eb3ng Michael Redmond \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a Lee l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho AlphaGo ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n Trong gi\u1edbi ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201cC\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d (God\u2019s Touch). Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t khen ng\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb AlphaGo.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh<\/p>\n (Geordie Wood\/WIRED<\/i>)<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t trong M\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n \u2013 M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa<\/b><\/p>\n S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, khi Demis Hassabis \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh \u1edf Sejog Daero, th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n B\u1ed1n M\u00f9a, t\u00f4i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi anh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i 78. Hassabis l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m DeepMind, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a AlphaGo trong th\u1eddi gian thi \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. Trong l\u00fac ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi anh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u2013 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 anh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sau khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u1edd b\u00e1o v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i show tin th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y3<\/sup>, Lee Sedol l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n Hassabis k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng AlphaGo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i 78 c\u1ee7a Lee Sedol b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t-trong-m\u01b0\u1eddi-ng\u00e0n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i: N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t mong manh m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i 37 c\u1ee7a AlphaGo trong v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai<\/i>.<\/p>\n Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb gi\u1eefa K\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 c\u1edd v\u00e2y Lee Sedol v\u00e0 Demis Hassabis \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho AlphaGo c\u1ee7a Google ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2016 t\u1ea1i Seoul.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a hai b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t-trong-m\u01b0\u1eddi-ngh\u00ecn<\/i> v\u00e0 M\u1ed9t-trong-m\u01b0\u1eddi-ngh\u00ecn<\/i>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y thi \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1eefng s\u1edd n\u00e0y. Hassabis v\u00e0 Silver c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 si\u00eau-nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngay c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n (ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n?). N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1 ch\u1eef. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadu m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1ch khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p t\u00e1m. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cC\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t hai s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nhau: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Fan Hui s\u1ebd k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta sau n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ebft tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y sang tr\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi AlphaGo, \u00f4ng ta nh\u00ecn tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean cao. V\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, Lee Sedol c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Hassibis n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng anh ta v\u00e0 tay ch\u01a1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eb7p nhau sau v\u00e1n th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng Lee Sedol \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Fan Hui. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi AlphaGo, nh\u01b0 Lee k\u1ec3 cho Hassabis nghe, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1eaft anh ra.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u00e1y. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 <\/i>m\u00e1y. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i 37 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i 78 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu Lee Sedol \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i ba v\u00e1n c\u1edd kia v\u1edbi AlphaGo, anh ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u201cC\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng? M\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i anh ta, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap anh ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\/.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Xem Ph\u1ea7n I:<\/p>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch<\/em>: V\u00f5 Th\u00e0nh Minh Tu\u1ec7 & Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n
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