{"id":6385,"date":"2021-07-29T11:38:47","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T04:38:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=6385"},"modified":"2021-08-22T15:47:18","modified_gmt":"2021-08-22T08:47:18","slug":"dien-dan-gop-y-ve-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/dien-dan-gop-y-ve-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u1ec1 Covid-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

DI\u1ec4N \u0110\u00c0N G\u00d3P \u00dd V\u1ec0 COVID-19
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

KINH NGHI\u1ec6M TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI V\u00c0 <\/span><\/p>\n

GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P CHO VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/span><\/p>\n

NH\u00d3M EDU-SCI<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/h2>\n

H\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 khinh mi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

ALBERT CAMUS<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng Delta \u0111ang ho\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 Anh, \u0110\u1ee9c, Israel, Brazil hay \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, h\u1ea7u r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd b\u00e1u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o. Cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4 s\u01a1 ch\u1ecbu v\u00f4 v\u00e0n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n sang gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao: V\u1eafc xin. Tuy ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i SARS-CoV-2 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi, r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng xa.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch covid-19 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m trong qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu. S\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t, b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Edu-Sci, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i H\u1ecdp Zoom ng\u00e0y 25.7 v\u1eeba qua v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin ghi l\u1ea1i \u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb, g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung hi\u1ec7n nay trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t cam go.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Covid-19 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u1ea7n hai b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a VN, v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a:<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n S\u0129 Huy\u00ean<\/a> – Ph\u1ea1m Duy Tho\u1ea1i<\/a> – Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u00f9ng<\/a> – Tr\u1ea7n H\u00e0 Anh<\/a> – Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd<\/a> – Tr\u1ea7n Nam B\u00ecnh<\/a> – Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u1ebf Du<\/a> – <\/span>Nguy\u1ec5n Phi H\u00f9ng – Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u1ecd<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

(C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 click v\u00e0o t\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3)<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m \u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. NXX<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

DI\u1ec4N \u0110\u00c0N<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>Nguy\u1ec5n S\u0129 Huy\u00ean
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

COVID-19: KINH NGHI\u1ec6M TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00c0 \u00a0SUY NGH\u0128 V\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Thua c\u00e1c Anh Chi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a edu-sci h\u00f4m nay,<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n nay trong 2 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng cao v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ea5p trong d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng cao trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ta t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi xem l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 50% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai li\u1ec1u ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ta th\u1ea5y trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng cao, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, t\u00f4i xin t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 \u1edf hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c. Hai qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd trong th\u1eddi gian d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh: h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi\u201d cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

DI\u1ec4N TI\u1ebeN D\u1ecaCH B\u1ec6NH COVID-19 T\u1ea0I C\u00c1C QU\u1ed0C GIA TI\u00caM CH\u1ee6NG CAO<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

N\u01af\u1edaC ANH. <\/strong>K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0 tu\u1ea7n qua, ng\u00e0y 19.07.2021 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a COVID-19, gi\u1eed kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, mang kh\u1ea9u trang l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i (dpa). Scotland, Wales v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Ireland \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng nhanh \u1edf Anh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 delta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00e1n v\u00e0 chung k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u00a0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17.7.2021 c\u00f3 50.250 ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi m\u1eafc, s\u1ed1 ca c\u1eadp nh\u1eadp cho ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay 25.7.21 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 24.913 ca v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 26 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25.7.2021 l\u00e0 55.7% \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng hai li\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 69.9% \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba (1). Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (2) tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng t\u1eed vong \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (0,01-0,4%).<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i Anh:<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Corona t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ed1 ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u0103ng cao b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c l\u00e2y lan nhanh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 delta, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhanh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/li>\n
  2. Th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng COVID-19 bao l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf<\/li>\n
  3. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi vi r\u00fat, nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng COVID-19, n\u00ean c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Anh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m corona vi r\u00fat v\u00ec c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u00f3. H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, c\u00e1ch ly t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m. Do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u00e1ch ly corona \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. \u1ede Anh, l\u00e1i t\u00e0u, quan ch\u1ee9c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m corona, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 8, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u1edf Anh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 (theo b\u00e1o Tagesspiegel c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c) (3).<\/li>\n
  4. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ed7i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh (UK Consortium, qua hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh) l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 gen Corona vi-r\u00fat trong m\u1ed9t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn vi-r\u00fat m\u1edbi. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng trong s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng qu\u1ed1c gia cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ed3i c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng (4).<\/li>\n
  5. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba COVID-19 (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, AstraZeneca)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    V\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 :<\/p>\n

    N\u01af\u1edaC \u0110\u1ee8C<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 c\u0169ng v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng hai nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 23.7.2021 l\u00e0 3.76 tri\u1ec7u, t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee3t 1 g\u1ea7n 10.000 ca v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t 2 tr\u00ean 80.000 ca (l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee3t 2 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Alpha t\u1eeb Anh). T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 23.7.2021: 48.6% \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai li\u1ec1u v\u00e0 60.7% \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u (v\u1eafc xin d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a AstraZeneca, Biontech & Pfizer v\u00e0 Moderna), 39.3% v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i). Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u2013 gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1,5 m\u00e9t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec7 sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ph\u00f2ng k\u00edn \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 (n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o 5K c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y T\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam), n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a COVID-19, s\u1ed1 ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23.7.2021, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y hai ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 2.089 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt trong 7 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 13.2\/100.000 d\u00e2n, t\u1eed vong trong ng\u00e0y 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c:<\/em><\/p>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0 Corona, <\/strong>s\u1ed1 ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u0103ng ch\u1eadm, nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng nhanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, cho th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 delta \u0111ang d\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1eed vong v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho th\u1eddi gian s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>: \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 85% ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 12 \u2013 59 tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c 90% ng\u01b0\u1eddi 60 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng COVID-19 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 (18). Hi\u1ec7n nay con s\u1ed1 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai li\u1ec1u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i (tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i) \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 80%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 20%, t\u00ednh ra s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba, m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m lan r\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft ch\u1ee5p v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u00e3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, \u0110\u1ee9c ta th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta l\u00e2y lan r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda g\u00e2y t\u0103ng t\u1eed vong khi l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ec7 nguy c\u01a1 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n, suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng).<\/li>\n
    2. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi Corona vi-r\u00fat v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi SARS-CoV-2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Biontech & Pfizer (BNT162b2) und AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19). Trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00e2m t\u00ednh, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 delta l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 36% v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc-xin Biontech & Pfizer v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 30% v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin AstraZeneca; hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi hai li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc-xin Biontech % Pfizer l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 88% v\u00e0 v\u1edbi hai li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc-xin AstraZeneca kho\u1ea3ng 67% (5)<\/li>\n
    3. Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba COVID-19 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ec7 nguy c\u01a1<\/strong> (ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n, suy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho nguy c\u01a1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf<\/li>\n
    4. T\u1eed vong c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn COVID-19 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 60 tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau v\u1eabn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (2).<\/li>\n
    5. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng li\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 3 kho\u1ea3ng 6 th\u00e1ng sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 2 li\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i COVID-19 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (6).<\/li>\n
    6. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c x\u00fac chung trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n s\u1edbm tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u xung \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00f9 t\u00fang c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch ly, phong t\u1ecfa, gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2026M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, ai c\u0169ng quan t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      DI\u1ec4N TI\u1ebeN D\u1ecaCH B\u1ec6NH COVID-19 T\u1ea0I C\u00c1C QU\u1ed0C GIA TI\u00caM CH\u1ee6NG TH\u1ea4P<\/span><\/p>\n

      B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i\u00a0 xin \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba th\u1ea5p<\/strong>: T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y hai qu\u1ed1c gia Ba T\u00e2y\u00a0 v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00ec hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

      BA T\u00c2Y (Brazil)<\/strong>: m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 214 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p COVID-19 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2020, ca t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2020. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2021, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 2 ng\u00e0y, Ba T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 19.6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 v\u00e0 548.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn COVID-19. Ca m\u1eafc m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0y 23.7.2021 108.732 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong trong ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 1.324 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong t\u0103ng cao l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Gamma, <\/strong>m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a SARS coronavirus 2 (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lineage P.1, 20J \/ 501Y.V3 ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 B.1.1.248). \u0110\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2020 \u1edf Manaus, Ba T\u00e2y, d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cao h\u01a1n 60% so v\u1edbi SARS-CoV-2 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y (7). C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 alpha,<\/strong> du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Anh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1ea1i l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 alpha v\u00e0 gamma. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 23.7.2021: 17.5% \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai li\u1ec1u v\u00e0 46.6% \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

      Ba T\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/strong> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n y t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng non y\u1ebfu. Ba T\u00e2y, theo t\u00f4i, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ecbu khi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201emi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t cao v\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ea1ng). V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a \u201et\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201emi\u1ec5m d\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201e t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201c hay \u201ech\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba\u201c?<\/p>\n

      \u1ea4N \u0110\u1ed8<\/strong>: m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1.4 t\u1ef7 d\u00e2n. B\u1ec7nh COVID19 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2020 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb V\u0169 H\u00e1n v\u1ec1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea4n. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2020, s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng sau, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ghi nh\u1eadn 1 tri\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m SARS-CoV-2 sau Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Ba T\u00e2y. Trong n\u0103m 2020, kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 150.000 ca t\u1eed vong do COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2020, s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2021, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 13.000 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t “l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 hai”<\/strong> k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2021, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ghi nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 400.000 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 delta<\/strong> (B.1.617.2) c\u1ee7a SARS-CoV-2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i coronavirus m\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. C\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 19 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 215.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong. Con s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 coronavirus t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (8).<\/p>\n

      T\u00ednh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 con s\u1ed1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 31.3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u00e0 419.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con s\u1ed1 ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m trong ng\u00e0y 22.7.2021 v\u1eeba qua l\u00e0 35.342 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eed vong 483 ca.<\/p>\n

      T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 23.7.2021: 6.7% \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai li\u1ec1u v\u00e0 24.6% \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf Delhi cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3<\/strong> l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 23,5 v\u00e0 33% v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2020. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t \u1edf Mumbai, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft thanh nh\u1eefng ca m\u1eafc l\u00e0 54,1%, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2020 – b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 16,1% (8). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Gutenberg COVID-19 c\u1ee7a \u0110HYK Mainz CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c (9) c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y 2\/3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 6 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi-r\u00fat corona (10). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng (kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n qua test = s\u1ed1 \u0111en) \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 test SARS-CoV-2 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 28 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

      T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 trong 2\/3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sau l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a corona vi-r\u00fat.<\/p>\n

      VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong>: Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi, b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (11). Tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y TP HCM hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cao ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

      T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1.7.2021, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trung b\u00ecnh ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean 1.305 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong khu c\u00e1ch ly, phong t\u1ecfa. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m trong ng\u00e0y 24.7.2021 \u1edf TP HCM l\u00e0 5.396 ca, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ca ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf TP HCM l\u00e0 55.870. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ghi nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y 21.7.21 l\u00e0 78.269 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eed vong t\u00edch l\u0169y 370 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eed vong trong ng\u00e0y 36 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 23.7.2021 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p: 0.4% \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai li\u1ec1u v\u00e0 4.3% \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

      C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean?<\/p>\n

      S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u00a0c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch 1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eed vong, \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch 2 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng v\u1edbi 35 ca t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn COVID-19 c\u00f3 ghi nh\u1eadn gia t\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Trong \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u0103ng nhanh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eed vong th\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba cao ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba th\u1ea5p<\/strong> nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u201emi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201c.<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng COVID-19 v\u00e0 \u201emi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 (xem di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) . Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb V\u0169 H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ea1nh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m(12), m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n nay. S\u1ed1 ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi s\u1ebd v\u1eabn t\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m lan nhanh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta, trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m, theo gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m. S\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam cao b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng (70-80%) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho t\u1eed vong\u00a0 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

      T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Gutenberg COVID-19 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/p>\n

      Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba s\u1edbm nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u00fac thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong cao<\/strong> (ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n, suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch), qua \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf<\/strong>. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ri\u00eang r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cho th\u1ea5y t\u1eed vong d\u01b0\u1edbi 65 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 0.01-0.4% (2). Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m lan r\u1ed9ng nhanh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, tr<\/strong>ong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n, d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

      Theo nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, theo b\u00e0i t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec 28 l\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nhanh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta, ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng ch\u00ecm<\/strong>\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. G\u00e2y \u00fd th\u1ee9c cao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh: th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ra y t\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u1eddng hay qu\u1eadn l\u00e0m test SARS-CoV-2 (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i lo cho d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed). Test d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u00e1ch ly t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 14 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i hay th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1eddng hay qu\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m test th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch ly 14 ng\u00e0y \u1edf nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n
      2. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00e1ch ly ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh s\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p (xem ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Gutenberg COVID-19). Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu c\u00e1ch ly, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m theo nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o y t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, e r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a, nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang ra c\u00e1ch ly c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 cho F0 v\u00e0 F1, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ly kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi test SARS-CoV-2 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho theo d\u00f5i ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
      3. Gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
      4. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n 2 (11): l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u0103ng, t\u1eed vong th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i s\u1edbm cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o 5K c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y T\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao (Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Gutenberg COVID-19 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y Khoa Gutenberg Mainz). C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ngay c\u1ea3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
      5. C\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cho \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t.<\/li>\n
      6. Tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau, r\u1eddi b\u1ecf trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. Nguy c\u01a1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecda l\u1edbn. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p test SARS-CoV-2 ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3n tra c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
      7. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m test mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i qu\u1eadn. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch ly t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 (xem ph\u1ea7n a.). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n test SARS-CoV-2 theo chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n si\u00eau l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m (superspreader).<\/li>\n
      8. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh th\u00edch nghi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 sinh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch ly hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro cao.<\/li>\n
      9. Theo Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Gutenberg COVID-19 th\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau (13,14,15) v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p (16).<\/li>\n
      10. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u1ee3i \u00fd<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n y t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh y h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi: khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u PH\u1ea0M NG\u1eccC TH\u1ea0CH v\u1ec1 COVID-19? (17).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Xin k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Anh Ch\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

        Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Gutenberg \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ea0I D\u1ecaCH COVID-19:
        \nT\u1eea KINH NGHI\u1ec6M TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI NGH\u0128 V\u1ec0 M\u1ed8T GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/span><\/p>\n

        GS.TS. NGUY\u1ec4N S\u0128 HUY\u00caN<\/span><\/p>\n

        (CHLB \u0110\u1ee8C)<\/span><\/p>\n

        D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 t\u1ea1i\u00a0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng cao, g\u00e2y quan ng\u1ea1i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0i nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Anh, Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ee3i ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 th\u00edch nghi cho d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

        T\u00d3M T\u1eaeT<\/strong>
        \nC\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1edf Anh, Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:
        \nTrong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t (04\/2020) v\u00e0 hai (10\/2020 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Alpha) s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee3t ba (06\/2021) th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong gi\u1ea3m h\u1eb3n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc xin ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nhanh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c: s\u1ed1 ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u0103ng nhanh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eed vong r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean, v\u1edbi x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t cao, r\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb V\u0169 H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u00e2y l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ea1nh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m cho h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ca b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t cao, 70-80%, g\u1ea5p 2 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

        B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u1ee3i \u00fd: T\u1eadp trung ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy c\u01a1<\/strong> (ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i, hay c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf<\/strong>. Tranh th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eafc xin nhanh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 phong t\u1ecfa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t F0, F1 trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i s\u1edbm cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y \u201cchung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t\u201d. Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o 5K c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y T\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao (ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Gutenberg COVID-19, \u0110\u1ee9c) c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        NH\u1eeeNG N\u00c9T \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T V\u1ec0
        \nT\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH \u0110\u1ea0I D\u1ecaCH COVID-19 TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI HI\u1ec6N NAY<\/span><\/p>\n

        Di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 vi r\u00fat \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i (Viral variants of concern g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 VOC) (1,2) nh\u01b0 Alpha (Anh), Beta (Nam Phi), Gamma (Ba T\u00e2y), Delta plus (\u1ea4n) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta (\u1ea4n) \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo l\u1edbn cho nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

        Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba cao l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nhanh (kho\u1ea3ng 40-50% l\u00e2y lan nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y). B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi r\u00fat cao do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n nhanh qua dung kh\u00ed (Aerosol) trong l\u00fac tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i (virulence) h\u01a1n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Alpha. S\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e2y lan nhanh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, qua \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong khi l\u00e2y lan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ec7 nguy c\u01a1 (b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n hay h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu).<\/p>\n

        Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba cao c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01a1i \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (1.3% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng, nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 0.1% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a VNVC, Vietnam vaccine JSC, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y 9.6.2021) (3):<\/p>\n

        Anh<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba COVID-19 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi v\u1eafc xin mRNA c\u1ee7a Biontech & Pfeizer (\u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9), v\u1eafc xin vector c\u1ee7a AstraZeneca (c\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Anh-Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n) v\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin mRNA Moderna (M\u1ef9), sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec v\u1eafc xin vector c\u1ee7a Janssen Pharmaceutica (B\u1ec9), m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m y t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Johnson & Johnson (M\u1ef9) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n y v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u 2021 ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai li\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 49.5% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u cho 75.2% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Ng\u00e0y 1.6 2021 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0o m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 1.7.2021 s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 22.515 ca trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba. T\u1eed vong ghi nh\u1eadn trong ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 16 ca. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh.<\/p>\n

        N\u01b0\u1edbc Anh trong th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ng\u00e0y 15.7.2021 cho th\u1ea5y con s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 43.861 ca g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m hai tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eed vong l\u00e0 44 ca. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 4,13 tri\u1ec7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u00e0 129.000 ca (4).<\/p>\n

        Con s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1 b\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u1edf Anh v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 60.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u00e0o s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 xem tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed7i tr\u1eadn b\u00e1n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 chung k\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ca nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y t\u1edbi, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh, \u00f4ng Boris Johnson ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, bao l\u00e2u t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ca c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p<\/em>. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Y T\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Anh, \u00f4ng Sajid Javid tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201eC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin \u0111ang ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi vi-r\u00fat\u201d (21). Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/strong>: t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba nhanh cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00f3m \u01b0u ti\u00ean, nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong nh\u01b0 sau (5):<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o
          \n2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 80 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe
          \n3. Nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i 75 \u0111\u1ebfn 80
          \n4. Nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 70 \u0111\u1ebfn 74 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cao (b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ung th\u01b0, c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng)
          \n5. Nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 65 \u0111\u1ebfn 69
          \n6. Nh\u00f3m 16 \u0111\u1ebfn 64 tu\u1ed5i m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o
          \n7. Nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 60 \u0111\u1ebfn 64
          \n8. Nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 55 \u0111\u1ebfn 59
          \n9. Nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 54
          \n10. ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 (t\u1eeb 16 \u0111\u1ebfn 49 tu\u1ed5i)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/strong>: ph\u00eda tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u00edch l\u0169y. \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho con s\u1ed1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO).<\/em><\/p>\n

          Ngu\u1ed3n<\/em><\/strong>: <\/em>https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19-Pandemie_im_Vereinigten_K%C3%B6nigreich<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/em><\/strong>: ph\u00eda tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong t\u00edch l\u0169y. \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO).<\/em><\/p>\n

          Ngu\u1ed3n<\/em><\/strong>: <\/em>https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19-Pandemie_im_Vereinigten_K%C3%B6nigreich<\/em><\/a> \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, so s\u00e1nh hai \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m covid-19 m\u1edbi trong l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t (04\/2020) v\u00e0 hai (10\/2020 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Alpha). Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee3t ba (06\/2021) th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong gi\u1ea3m h\u1eb3n (d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc xin ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba), kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nhanh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

          Do Th\u00e1i<\/strong>: Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y (6.7.2021) tr\u00ean 65% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba COVID-19 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 60% \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi hai li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc xin c\u1ee7a Biontech & Pfeizer. M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba s\u1edbm v\u00e0 nhanh g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0y 16.5.21 con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 1 ca. trong ng\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 m\u1edbi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadp cho ng\u00e0y 4.7.21 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 321 ca tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 8.7 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n. T\u1eed vong ghi nh\u1eadn trong ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 0 ca. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta trong qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

          T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 (c\u00f3 test d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi SARS-CoV-2) \u1edf Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 843.892 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong l\u00e0 6.429 ca \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 9,75% v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong l\u00e0 0,76%. Theo m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady (xem 6) cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1eafc xin mRNA c\u1ee7a Biontech & Pfeizer th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n khi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3. Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi COVID-19. B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Israel cho bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 64%, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta l\u00e0 93%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong th\u1ea5p. Kho\u1ea3ng 50% trong nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1edbi l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 50% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/strong>: ph\u00eda tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u00edch l\u0169y. \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho con s\u1ed1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO).<\/em><\/p>\n

          Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong>: https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19-Pandemie_in_Israel<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/strong>: ph\u00eda tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong t\u00edch l\u0169y. \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO).<\/em><\/p>\n

          Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong>: https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19-Pandemie_in_Israel<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

          So s\u00e1nh hai \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda tr\u00ean, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 m\u1edbi trong l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t (04\/2020) v\u00e0 hai (10\/2020 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Alpha). Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee3t ba (06\/2021) th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong gi\u1ea3m h\u1eb3n (d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc xin ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba), kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nhanh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u1ede \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 c\u0169ng v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng hai nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 5.7.2021 l\u00e0 3.74 tri\u1ec7u, t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee3t 1 g\u1ea7n 10.000 ca v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t 2 tr\u00ean 80.000 ca (l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee3t 2 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Alpha t\u1eeb Anh). T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 13.7.2021: 43% \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai li\u1ec1u v\u00e0 15.7% \u0111ang c\u00f2n ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u (v\u1eafc xin d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a AstraZeneca, Biontech & Pfeizer v\u00e0 Moderna), 32.3% v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i). C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u2013 gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1,5 m\u00e9t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec7 sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ph\u00f2ng k\u00edn \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 (n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o 5K c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y T\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam), n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a COVID-19, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi 10\/100.000 d\u00e2n (c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 16.7.21 l\u00e0 8). T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta.<\/p>\n

          M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho th\u1eddi gian s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn<\/strong>: \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 85% ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 12 \u2013 59 tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c 90% ng\u01b0\u1eddi 60 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 COVID-19 (7). Theo nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u1eafc xin Biontech & Pfeizer th\u00ec \u201cd\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba trong th\u1eddi gian qua, B\u1ed9 Y T\u1ebf Do Th\u00e1i cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba suy gi\u1ea3m trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. T\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ba sau s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc xin l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n. Theo c\u01a1 quan chu\u1ea9n y thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n (8).<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/em><\/h2>\n

          Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/strong>: ph\u00eda tr\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Robert Koch (RKI).<\/em><\/p>\n

          Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19-Pandemie_in_Deutschland<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n

          So s\u00e1nh hai \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda tr\u00ean, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh v\u00e0 Do Th\u00e1i, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m covid-19 m\u1edbi trong l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t (04\/2020) v\u00e0 hai (10\/2020 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Alpha). Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee3t ba (06\/2021) th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong gi\u1ea3m h\u1eb3n (d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc xin ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba), s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi \u0111ang c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nhanh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

          B\u1ea3ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong t\u00ednh theo tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh
          \n<\/strong>(B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Robert Koch \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 6.7.2021)<\/em><\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/em><\/strong>: Anzahl Todesf\u00e4lle: Con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong<\/em>; Altersgruppen in Jahren: Nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i t\u00ednh theo n\u0103m<\/em>; m\u00e4nlich: nam<\/em>; weiblich: n\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

          Ngu\u1ed3n<\/em><\/strong>: <\/em>https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19-Pandemie_in_Deutschland<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

          Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 t\u1eed vong c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn COVID-19 \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n Robert Koch cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u1eed vong cao l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i 70 tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nam \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 60-69 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7t Nam <\/strong>sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi, b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (xem 9). Tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y TP HCM hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cao ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

          T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1.7.2021, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trung b\u00ecnh ghi nh\u1eadn 1.305 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trong khu c\u00e1ch ly, phong t\u1ecfa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ca nhi\u1ec5m qua x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND TP.HCM D\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh \u0110\u1ee9c cho bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb 27.4.2021 \u0111\u1ebfn nay th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 20.411 ca d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, 246 ca \u0111ang th\u1edf m\u00e1y v\u00e0 7 ca c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p ECMO\u201d (xem 10). D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m trong ng\u00e0y 14.7.2021 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 2.830 ca, t\u1eed vong trong ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 6 ca, t\u1eed vong t\u00edch l\u0169y 138 ca., s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u00e0 38.239 (11).<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/em><\/strong>: ph\u00eda tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u00edch l\u0169y. \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho s\u1ed1 ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO).<\/em><\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          C\u00c1C B\u00c0I H\u1eccC T\u1eea NH\u1eeeNG D\u1eee LI\u1ec6U TR\u00caN<\/span><\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ra \u0111\u00e2y, cho ph\u00e9p ta m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n