\u2b50<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\nH\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt mang t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Park Chung-hee, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng sau ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy.\u00a0Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u,\u00a0xe h\u01a1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u1eabn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mang\u00a0h\u1ecd Kim, Choi, Ahn,\u00a0Lee… d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1971, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp ra Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c Khoa h\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7n) \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t MIT (Massachusett Institute of Technology) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc “kim chi”. H\u01a1n 35 n\u0103m qua, KAIST \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, KAIST \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh 20 % nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, 10 % gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (engineering) v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p 25 % nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc cho t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Samsung. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u00e1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc,\u00a0ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean\u00a0600 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la\u00a0trong 5\u00a0n\u0103m\u00a0v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0 World Class University<\/em> (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi) v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1eddi 81 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, khoa h\u1ecdc gia, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, trung h\u1ea1n, d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u1eadt ra, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4n ngoan. Thay v\u00ec cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111i\u00a0du h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ti\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1eddi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu h\u0129nh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. C\u00e1i l\u1ee3i tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh th\u1ea5y r\u00f5.\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam) \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. H\u1ecd “qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a” khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 “H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a” th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ec1m” (soft power).<\/p>\nC\u0169ng nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, khi n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi\u00a0manh nha xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00e0o \u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc. B\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh sau c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng “C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a” v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong 30 n\u0103m qua\u00a0n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf V\u1ea1n l\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t “nh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m vinh quang”, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian, b\u1eafn v\u1ec7 tinh quay quanh m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 v\u1ec7 tinh b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng gian, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u xe l\u1eeda si\u00eau t\u1ed1c ch\u1ea1y 350 km\/gi\u1edd, mang m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, khoe m\u1ebd th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u1eabn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, “chi\u00eau hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3i s\u0129”. Sinh vi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc gia\u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u khoa h\u1ecdc gia l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean. H\u1ecd g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n qu\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Anh, mua b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f4-la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch\u00a0l\u1ea1i b\u00e1n cho sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4-la m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc quy\u1ec1n uy v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0 Nature<\/em> hay Materials Today<\/em> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp cho t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ch\u1eadp ch\u1eefng \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc gia k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u. Ngo\u00e0i kinh ph\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1edbn kinh ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ed1c Hoa l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao l\u01b0u. H\u1ecd t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hay gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c hay \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed “mua” ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y; ban cho h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 danh d\u1ef1, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i \u00e2n c\u1ea7n,\u00a0th\u00f9 lao h\u1eadu h\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh vi\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn xu\u1ec1 x\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, t\u1eb7ng kinh ph\u00ed mua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1edf d\u1ea1ng “h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf”,\u00a0l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd tr\u00fat s\u1ea1ch cho kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, tri\u1ec3n khai tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. Hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfm 12,8 % trong ban gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Thanh hoa (Tsinghua University), tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 5 % t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tokyo, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tri th\u1ee9c \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e3i thu ho\u1ea1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec\u00a0qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\nN\u0103m 1995, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 0,6 % t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia (Gross Domestic Product, GDP) v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai (R&D). M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau (2005), con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng 1,34 %, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 140 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4-la, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn 2,5 % v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020.\u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1.700 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng kinh ph\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 100 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. \u1ede c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m Qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Ngo\u00e0i ra,\u00a0Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Trung Qu\u1ed1c (hay l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c Khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS) v\u1edbi 100 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3\u00a0h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m\u00a0c\u01a1 s\u1edf\u00a0kinh doanh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vi t\u00ednh Lenovo n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m qua phong c\u00e1ch giao l\u01b0u, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a\u00a0nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb c\u00e1i b\u1ed9 d\u1ea1ng “Hai L\u00faa \u0111i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n” ng\u01a1 ng\u00e1c qu\u00ea m\u00f9a, ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u01b0a nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y lung tung, t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n 20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung\u00a0Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi (invited speaker, plenary speaker)\u00a0t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1eef nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh \u1edf tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4i m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng V\u0169\u00a0tr\u1ee5 B\u1eafc Kinh trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc, thao thao b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfng Anh, h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch “thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0n t\u00ednh” (theory of elasticity)\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3. T\u00f4i\u00a0c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean c\u00e1i nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t anh gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Giao th\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, khi anh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 pin nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (fuel cell) v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c mang m\u1ed9t tham v\u1ecdng gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Nobel khoa h\u1ecdc trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean t\u1edbi. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e1ng ba n\u0103m 2008, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m khoa h\u1ecdc gia Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t s\u1eaft tr\u1edf n\u00ean si\u00eau d\u1eabn\u00a0\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 26 K (- 247 \u00baC). Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean 52 K (- 221 \u00baC). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 t\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ef1c ng\u1eafn. H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau d\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a si\u00eau d\u1eabn c\u00e0ng cao. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5y \u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc. Shi Zhengrong (Thi Ch\u00ednh Vinh) l\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New South Wales (University of New South Wales, \u00dac) d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Green Martins n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (solar cell). \u00d4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi “made in China”<\/em> gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. Trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m, \u1edf s\u1ed1 tu\u1ed5i 45 \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa \u0111\u00f4-la, 95 %\u00a0s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\u00a0xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, \u00f4ng t\u1eb7ng kinh ph\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a c\u1eed cao \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4n ngoan.<\/p>\n\u0110i l\u00ean t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hoang ph\u1ebf, t\u00e0n t\u1ea1\u00a0c\u1ee7a 10 n\u0103m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a\u00a0t\u1ea1i\u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i s\u01a1n h\u00e0 kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba\u00a0k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng Yalu (\u00c1p L\u1ee5c) \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn Pusan, hai \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y bay l\u00ean nh\u01b0 con ph\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0ng t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1ng tro c\u00f2n ng\u00fat kh\u00f3i. Trong khi B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ta \u0111ang loay hoay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh “l\u00ean gi\u00e1, xu\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1” h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc,\u00a0c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c loanh quanh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e1 v\u00edu, “l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n c\u1ed1i xay”, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng\u00a0b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i khoa h\u1ecdc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, hai \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u00a0gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ta. N\u00f3\u00a0cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0\u00a0khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua t\u1eeb l\u00fac Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Park Chung-hee, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 30 n\u0103m.\u00a0K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t,\u00a0ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfc thay ta v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ta. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u01b0u th\u1eddi m\u1eabn th\u1ebf trong, ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o th\u00e9t k\u00eau c\u1ee9u tan v\u00e0o c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7\u00a0trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 an nguy d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u00f3a tri th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ta h\u00e3y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: n\u00ean qu\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng con g\u00e0 n\u00f2i Olympic, ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t mang cho ta\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, m\u00e0 n\u00ean kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft bay xa, tung ho\u00e0nh ngang d\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 l\u00e0m r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u2b50<\/span>\u2b50<\/span>\u2b50<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\nT\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn trong ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, 30 n\u0103m c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ec3\u00a0ph\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc gia v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 S.R., m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i “th\u1ea5t th\u1eadp c\u1ed5 lai hi” nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u00d4ng khoe v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh World Class University<\/em> hai n\u0103m qua; t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm, th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u1eafm, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 l\u1eafm. T\u00f4i ch\u00fac ph\u00fac \u00f4ng cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i sinh vi\u00ean ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111au x\u00f3t v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn xa m\u00e0 ta ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabm ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7\u2026 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2u trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 trong v\u00f2m tr\u1eddi khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 bao, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh gi\u1ed1ng ta m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u0169 b\u00e3o, khi\u1ebfn cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng e d\u00e8 khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3! Tr\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u0103m, ta \u0111\u00e3 hoang ph\u00ed 1\/3 c\u1ee7a tr\u0103m n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p g\u00ec cho 2\/3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i?<\/p>\nCh\u00fac anh vui kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t K\u1ef7 Y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n T\u00e2n<\/span><\/h3>\nTh\u00e1ng Hai, 2011\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"L\u1ea0I L\u1ee0 M\u1ed8T CHUY\u1ebeN T\u00c0U Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n T\u00e2n (\u00dac, 2011) (Vi\u1ebft cho K\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Humboldt 200 N\u0103m) Anh (…) th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Ho\u00e8 l\u00fac sinh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6549"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6549"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6552,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6549\/revisions\/6552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}