V\u00e0<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 kinh t\u1ebf hi-tech<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Deborah Perry Piscione<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n (T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Doanh nh\u00e2n \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon)<\/span><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: \u0110\u1ed7 Thu Tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 L\u00ea T\u00f9ng Qu\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a: Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/span><\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/strong> gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/em> <\/p>\n B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra h\u00f4m nay tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n Steve Jobs<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u1ede Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ebfm khi h\u1ecfi: \u201cB\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ai?\u201d m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Silicon.<\/span><\/p>\n Deborah Perry Piscione<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00e1ch d\u00e0y 350 trang, gi\u00e1 b\u00eca 165.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>.<\/strong> Ti\u1ec5n n\u0103m Tr\u00e2u c\u0169, \u0111\u00f3n n\u0103m C\u1ecdp m\u1edbi, Nxb T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eeba n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cho ra m\u1eaft quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch B\u00ed m\u1eadt Thung l\u0169ng Silicon<\/em> c\u1ee7a n\u1eef t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Deborah Perry Piscione v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y r\u1ed9n r\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f3n Xu\u00e2n 2022, quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tin vui khi quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m “S\u00c1CH NH\u00c0 N\u01af\u1edaC \u0110\u1eb6T H\u00c0NG”.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u Thung l\u0169ng Silicon l\u00e0 g\u00ec, n\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i n\u00e0o, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o chi\u1ebfm ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra sao, th\u00ec quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u201cc\u00f9i ch\u1ecf\u201d v\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n? N\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e8o l\u00e1i? V\u00ec sao n\u00f3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 Florence th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng? Networking l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ec1 th\u00f3i (non-conformist). H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf – b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, innovation<\/em>, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. Thung l\u0169ng Silicon r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Utopia c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n B\u00ed m\u1eadt Thung l\u0169ng Silico<\/em>n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, theo ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ch Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n B\u00ecnh, c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y\u00a0 29 Th\u00e1ng Ch\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc trong d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n.<\/p>\n L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n qu\u00fd Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch ra m\u1eaft ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n Xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd anh ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n Xin xem ti\u1ebfp V\u0103n h\u00f3a Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, T\u00e2n Tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/em>, v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Park Chung Hee<\/em> s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng xin \u0111\u00f3n xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1edbi: Khoa h\u1ecdc & C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p <\/em>v\u00e0 <\/em>Hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy kinh t\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn l\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/p>\n Th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/p>\n D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng \u201cThung l\u0169ng Silicon\u201d nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o c\u00fa h\u00edch cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng Thung l\u0169ng Silicon l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau ra sao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00ean n\u00f3, gi\u1eef n\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n? Thung l\u0169ng Silicon kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t, hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ed1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0m m\u0169, g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t: tinh th\u1ea7n doanh nh\u00e2n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u2013 new entrepreneurship \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u201ckhai thi\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba\u201d m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch B\u00ed m\u1eadt Thung l\u0169ng Silicon<\/em> s\u1ebd v\u00e9n l\u00ean b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n bao tr\u00f9m b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Daborah Perry Piscione \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebb l\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1eadt sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba chi li v\u1eeba t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, chuy\u00ean gia lu\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o – thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Fortune 500 \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong v\u00f9ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u -, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng v\u1ecbnh San Francisco, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, tinh th\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, v\u1eeba c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u201cc\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i\u201d ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cho vai truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, l\u00f2ng tin l\u1eabn nhau, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1eeba trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u1eeba trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac vui ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n \u00d3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 128 v\u00f9ng Boston xung quanh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M.I.T. n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m. \u0110\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1edf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201chi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n\u201d m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u1eebng l\u00ean c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i. M\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee5. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mang trong m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng th\u00ec kh\u00f3 ngoi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m cao.<\/p>\n Thung l\u0169ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean t\u00e0i<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Steve Jobs<\/strong>: M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch ra v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea1nh tranh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa hay c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n h\u1ea1t theo h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u01b0\u1edbng khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n Lee Felsenstein<\/strong>: Thung l\u0169ng Silicon l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi (network). Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. [\u2026] V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng phi t\u1eadp trung v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n Marc Porat<\/strong>: M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n Dan Kottke<\/strong>: Thung l\u0169ng Silicon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ecdt s\u00e1ch (nerd), trong khi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tu s\u0129.<\/span><\/p>\n Steve Jobs<\/strong>: V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70 v\u00e0 80, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n Ev Williams<\/strong>: H\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ckinh doanh\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n\u201d \u2014 \u00dd t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf Ph\u1ed1 Wall v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n giao d\u1ecbch. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n Steve Jobs<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c rock and roll th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i Bob Dylan trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y: t\u1eeb Joan Baez cho \u0111\u1ebfn Jefferson Airplane cho \u0111\u1ebfn Grateful Dead. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y: Janis Joplin, Jimi Hendrix, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1i l\u1ea1 khi b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Stanford v\u00e0 Berkeley, hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eafng \u1ea5m n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u LSD v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n (Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb Adam Fisher, Valley of Genius<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i: nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111am m\u00ea th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u201cc\u00f3 m\u00e1u m\u1eb7t\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t xa l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng quen \u0103n ch\u1eafc m\u1eb7c b\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn transistor, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a th\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p IC, nh\u1eefng con chip c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con chip \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean l\u00ean ng\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n non tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111ang c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng. Transistor l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ba nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Bell Laboratories \u1edf B\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong ba nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3, William Shockley, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i theo \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1m nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u00e0m m\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i sao thanh ni\u00ean d\u00e1m lao v\u00e0o kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p m\u1eb7c cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f9ng. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thua n\u0103m b\u1ea3y keo, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t keo l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kia s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 doanh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111ang lao v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n Tinh th\u1ea7n doanh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 Frederick Terman c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford \u0111\u00e3 lan t\u1ecfa nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Silicon. Theo \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tu\u1ed5i thanh ni\u00ean th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, th\u1ea1c s\u0129, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 sau \u0111\u00f3. Hewlett v\u00e0 Packard l\u00e0 hai h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ga-ra \u00f4 t\u00f4. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/em> mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c \u201canh c\u1ea3\u201d m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u1ed1n c\u0103m gh\u00e9t n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Deborah Perry Piscione \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu. B\u00e0 l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Thung l\u0169ng Silicon. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng<\/em> t\u1eeb B\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, l\u00e0m theo \u201cphong tr\u00e0o\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, mi\u1ec5n sao \u201cchi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u1edd T\u00e2y, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u1ee7a chia s\u1ebb, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoan dung; v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn IPO; v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi; v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, r\u1eebng n\u00fai; v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi quanh n\u0103m nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u00e0. B\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u2013 authentic \u2013 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf B\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Ai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh dung m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u0169, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u0169, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 n\u00f3i. C\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n bia, hay qu\u00e1n pizza \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u0103n m\u00f3n n\u00e0y – \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf. Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a California r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng<\/em> ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi mang theo nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cT\u00e1m k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty B\u00e1n d\u1eabn Shockley ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Fairchild Semiconductor. R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty spinoff ti\u1ebfp theo ra \u0111\u1eddi \u2013 nh\u1eefng Fairchildren – trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Intel. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 100 c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 Fairchild, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng doanh s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 2.1 trillion (ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7) \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p California \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee9 sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong v\u00f9ng. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nhau, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng nhau. C\u00e1c Fairchildren s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i m\u1edbi: \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi trong kinh doanh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i\u201d r\u1ea5t \u01b0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadt l\u1ef1c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t eo h\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng gian kh\u1ed5, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y vinh quang khi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa qua \u0111\u00eam. C\u00f2n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea\u201d c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0a n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u1edb theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u00edt v\u1ed1n – \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n. Ch\u00edn l\u1ea7n thua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u00fang c\u0169ng v\u1eabn gi\u00e0u to. Cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 song ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0103n x\u1ed7i \u1edf th\u00ec s\u1ebd tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (life) l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng<\/em> \u2013 web – nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ecdc Alexander von Humboldt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Thung l\u0169ng Silicon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng hay h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng v\u1eady. M\u1ea5t \u0111i h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ebd y\u1ebfu \u1edbt hay suy t\u00e0n.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Piscione \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc sinh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 b\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 do, v\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c em v\u1eeba ch\u01a1i (play), v\u1eeba \u0111am m\u00ea (passion), v\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch (purpose), theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 3P. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n. V\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng Thung l\u0169ng Silicon kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Piscione tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh l\u00e0m n\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Daborah Perry Piscione \u2013 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp Thung l\u0169ng Silicon \u2013 T\u00e2n Tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2a r\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan (Trung Qu\u1ed1c)<\/em>– c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ee9c tranh s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ec1 Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh anh em c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e2n Tr\u00fac, gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh dung c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Trong Thung l\u0169ng Silicon \u2013 T\u00e2n Tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2a r\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/em>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/em> \u2013 counterculture \u2013 nh\u01b0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 r\u1ea5t M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng v\u1ecbnh San Francisco. Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch cho th\u1ea5y T\u00e2n Tr\u00fac l\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em\u201d c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Silicon trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ed1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ICT l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0110\u00e0i Loan nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng. Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch minh h\u1ecda s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c b\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cao n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n Tr\u00fac ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd b\u00e1u cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Silicon hay T\u00e2n Tr\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc hay m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec5n v\u00f4ng n\u00e0o. Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hay l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0 hippie, hacker, nerd, geek, ho\u1eb7c \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp\u201d, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i chung nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, mu\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng theo phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ec1 th\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u201c\u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf hi-tech\u201d ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ecf ti\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hay vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua kh\u00f4ng gian (moonshot). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi to\u1ea1i – entrepreneurial state. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch quan ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadt l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, v\u00e0 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi mong \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i\u201d nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c doannh nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf cho \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ti\u00ean phong n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m Silicon m\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean t\u1ea7m cao h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Thung l\u0169ng Silicon<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u201ckh\u00e1m ph\u00e1\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea3i m\u00e3\u201d nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n l\u00e0m n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong m\u1ecfi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u00eam v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan t\u00e2m. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft<\/em>.<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n T\u1ebft Nh\u00e2m D\u1ea7n 2022<\/span><\/p>\n Xem th\u00eam<\/em>:<\/p>\n Startup \u2013 Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb Thung l\u0169ng Silicon \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n “Suy ngh\u0129 trong \u0111\u00eam khuya” (Park Chung Hee)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c trao<\/em><\/span> GI\u1ea2I S\u00c1CH QU\u1ed0C GIA L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 S\u00c1U, 2023<\/span><\/h1>\n
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<\/p>\n\u2b50<\/span>\u2b50<\/span><\/span>\u2b50<\/span><\/h2>\n
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