VLADIMIR PUTIN N\u00d3I G\u00cc TRONG TH\u00d4NG \u0110I\u1ec6P THI\u00caN NI\u00caN K\u1ef6?<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0(1999)<\/span><\/p>\n L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>. N\u0103m 1999, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau, Putin \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7[1]<\/a>, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. Putin \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho KGB 5 n\u0103m \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Dresden, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadn m\u1eaft n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u00f9 l\u1ed7 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 Stasis, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n kh\u1ed1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4. \u00d4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cAi kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc r\u1ebd s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim. V\u00e0 ai mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u.\u201d R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u0169, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3o trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n Trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00f4ng l\u00ean \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u1eddi X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh “\u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc”, cho r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111a nguy\u00ean t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d, “ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do \u0111i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. \u00d4ng ph\u00e2n bua: “Nga c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ecdi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.” \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kinh t\u1ebf: \u201cCh\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2y Ban Nha ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu trong c\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp Anh ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n Hai n\u0103m sau, trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c[2]<\/a> (th\u1eddi th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Gerhard Schr\u00f6der), Putin c\u00f2n long tr\u1ecdng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi (cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Nga) l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: D\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf Stalin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. [\u2026] T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Nga tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 an ninh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.\u201d<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi, Putin c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 cao nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng, \u00edt ra trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp? V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb sau \u0111\u00f3? Hay nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o “h\u00e0o quang” cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111ang k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng sau khi ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Bolshevik? Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng thay ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Putin\u201d m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3u li\u00ean x\u00f4 c\u0169 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf. \u00d4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t g\u1eaft gao d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn. Francis Fukuyama g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc mafia\u201d. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ea5p xa so v\u1edbi m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Putin. M\u1ed9t Putin 15 n\u0103m sau kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Putin 1999 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n Dmitry Medvedev, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf vai mang t\u00ednh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cho Putin, khi l\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Duma Nga: “Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t, quan t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9: Tham nh\u0169ng”! \u00d4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Nga l\u00e0 “y\u1ebfu \u1edbt”, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 “s\u01a1 khai”.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu Putin th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc gi\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng EU v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Ai ng\u1edd? Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh Nga l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u sa ho\u00e0ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. Trong khi ch\u1eadm l\u1eafm c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 phong ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Napoleon, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc phong ki\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Sa ho\u00e0ng v\u1eabn \u201cv\u1eefng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n th\u1ea1ch\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nga t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, mang trong m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00f4 l\u1ec7\u201d[3]<\/a>, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 an ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh. Hai t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Nga l\u00e0 smirenie <\/em>(khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng) v\u00e0 sud\u2019ba<\/em> (\u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh). L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y Putin kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m chi\u00eau b\u00e0i, v\u00ec chi\u00eau b\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c sa ho\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chi\u00eau b\u00e0i. H\u1ecd th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n tay s\u1eaft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a sa ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. Nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p Astolphe de Custine th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: “M\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Paris c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Nga”.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c Tsar c\u1ee7a Nga l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb sung s\u01b0\u1edbng khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i masochism trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c sa ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i vai, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. Nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Nga Petr Chaadaev t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1edf Nga \u0111\u1ec1u mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, phong t\u1ee5c, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, khai s\u00e1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y\u201d. N\u0103m 1854 gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn tranh Crimea, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Nga:<\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc Nga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, quy ph\u1ee5c \u00fd ch\u00ed, t\u00ednh kh\u00ed b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00fd ngh\u0129 k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t, cho d\u00f9 t\u00ean anh ta l\u00e0 Peter hay Ivan, kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng – trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chung l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Nga ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n \u201cRule of law\u201d l\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1 \u1edf Nga. \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec sai tr\u00e1i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Putin \u0111\u00e1nh Ukraine l\u00e0 v\u00ec “th\u1eb1ng em ng\u1ed7 ngh\u1ecbch” mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Putin, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb “tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb”. Theo t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Zelensky, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nga (\u0111\u1ecdc: Putin) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraine l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/span> D\u00e2n Ukraine kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n quay v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Nga \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sa ho\u00e0ng d\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u00ec. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Putin t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n dung th\u1ee9 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e2n c\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u1ef1 do, v\u00ec Putin lo s\u1ee3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00ean Nga, l\u00ean Belarus, ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga, khi Ukraine c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi hai qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ki\u00eam t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Nga Alexander Nevzorov \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Instagram c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span> \u201cTrong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua, Nga ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n g\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u1eeda, xe t\u0103ng, bom, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, duy\u1ec7t binh v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span> S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Stalin \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c\u2026 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1edf Nga \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span> M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i.<\/span> Trong l\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfn tranh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.” \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Putin. M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh mi\u1ebfng m\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb hay t\u00e2n-ph\u00e1t-x\u00edt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh Berlin th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u1edbi Moscow th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 KGB kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng n\u00e0o khi Putin ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf x\u00f4 vi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u1ebft xe \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng Robespierre t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 “b\u00e1i l\u1ea1y” t\u1ef1 do. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do, r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u1ef1 do. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ecd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, Putin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft ra b\u1ea3n \u00e1n<\/em> d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh sau n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y qua m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ef1 v\u0129 cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/em>.<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u1ebft v\u1ed9i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Urkaine (3\/3\/2022)<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u1ed8I DUNG DI\u1ec4N V\u0102N (Tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n) Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3-ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y Nga \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00f9i xa tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc. Nga ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 1% c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong khi M\u1ef9 cung c\u1ea5p 36% v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, 30% trong c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Trong g\u1ea7n 3\/4 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. S\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Bolshevist. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, [s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m] n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu d\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t con h\u1ebbm m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt, c\u00e1ch xa d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n Nga \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c-y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc hay c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn-t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tan v\u1ee1 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edbi. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n: x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nga v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2y Ban Nha ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu trong c\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp Anh ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ra, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111a nguy\u00ean t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1edf Nga d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u00f2a h\u1ee3p\u201d d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an ninh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng m\u1edf ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu, doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t si\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u00f3m hay d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do \u0111i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, v.v., v.v.<\/p>\n Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga<\/em>. Nga \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga v\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n cao, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nga hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 suy y\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c vai tr\u00f2 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nga. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga quen k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong kinh doanh. V\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u n\u1eefa th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft \u0111i.<\/p>\n Nga c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ecdi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ngh\u0129 ra th\u1ee9 g\u00ec cao si\u00eau. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh \u1edf Nga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean bang d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y (x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1), v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn l\u00ean tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n Trong khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn; t\u1ef1 do ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady (\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc) s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nga trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc. Ng\u00e0y nay, 90% t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n Nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nga v\u00e0o c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc Nga \u0111ang \u1edf gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong v\u00f2ng 200-300 n\u0103m qua, n\u00f3 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1eafp h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u0103ng m\u1ecdi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/em><\/p>\n [1]<\/a> https:\/\/pages.uoregon.edu\/kimball\/Putin.htm<\/p>\n [2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bundestag.de\/parlament\/geschichte\/gastredner\/putin\/putin_wort-244966<\/p>\n
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