Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t<\/span> tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 1955-1973<\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd<\/span><\/p>\n L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n Anh Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 emeritus kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Waseda, v\u1eeba cho ra m\u1eaft quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a anh trong th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh b\u00eca v\u1edbi N\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129 v\u00e0 xe Shinkansen, hai bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 Tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao, m\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m cao tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n? Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean 150 n\u0103m, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111i t\u00ecm tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong N\u0103m l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 \u01b0\u1edb<\/em>c 1868 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Minh Tr\u1ecb, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n thua r\u1ea5t xa n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n Tsukioka Yoshitoshi (<\/span><\/span><\/span>1839-1892), ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a <\/span><\/span><\/span>Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Ukiyo-e, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng “M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/em>” (Tsuki no Hyakushi<\/i>), c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c tranh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Matthew Perry<\/span><\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n con c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1853 t\u1ea1i V\u1ecbnh Edo. B\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a hai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1eefa con t\u00e0u to c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n con c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a hai lo\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gh\u00ea g\u1edbm \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa n\u00fai cao v\u00e0 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh. Ai kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hay quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng hai “ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef” kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n con \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 anh d\u0169ng d\u00e1m d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdn s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda cho m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd khao kh\u00e1t ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0u to, b\u1ecf h\u1ebft thuy\u1ec1n con, d\u00e1m thi th\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. R\u1ed3i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111i theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 “t\u00e0u to”. Ri\u00eang Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec v\u1eabn loay hoay v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00fac n\u00e0o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0u to, bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y vinh quang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c xung quanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng phu n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 mong m\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0u to m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd? Ch\u01b0a ai th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u1ee9c tranh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/span><\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a Matthew Perry xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i V\u1ecbnh Tokyo v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1853 nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 <\/span><\/span>thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/span> S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed9c l\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n Tranh c\u1ee7a Tsukioka Yoshitoshi, K\u014dkoku isshin kenbunshi<\/em> [Bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0ng cung].<\/span><\/span> B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Metropolitan<\/span><\/span> Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt TP New York. Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/p>\n <\/p>\n KINH T\u1ebe NH\u1eacT B\u1ea2N<\/span><\/p>\n L\u1eddi b\u00ecnh<\/em>:<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1955-1973. Do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 -TS Nguy\u1ec5n S\u0129 D\u0169ng, <\/strong>nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u00a0<\/strong>Q<\/strong>u\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201cnh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 soi l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ta hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong 25-35 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Ch\u00ed \u00edt Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u1eedu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –Phan Ch\u00e1nh D\u01b0\u1ee1ng, <\/strong>nguy\u00ean th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kinh t\u00ea c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng hai t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n -TS \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hinh, <\/strong>nguy\u00ean chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u Th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: K\u1ef3 t\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1955-1973<\/em> c\u1ee7a GS Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em>, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em> – \u201ct\u00e2m th\u1ebf\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c – m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i sau nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/em>, l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd se l\u1ea1i: Bao gi\u1edd Th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f5 c\u1eeda Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/p>\n -Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh, <\/strong>t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C S\u00c1CH<\/span><\/p>\n L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/p>\n Danh m\u1ee5c b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n theo k\u1ecbp T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n I\u00a0 Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 \u0110\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i: Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950<\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 \u00a0M\u1edf c\u1eeda, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4\u00a0 T\u00edch l\u0169y t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1n<\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 \u00a06000 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n II\u00a0 N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6\u00a0 N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7\u00a0 Quan ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc: anh h\u00f9ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8\u00a0 \u00a0Tinh th\u1ea7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 9\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10 \u00a0Du nh\u1eadp, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n III Ph\u1ee5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: Kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3<\/strong>: 1974-2010\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u1ee5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1\u00a0 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c: 1974-1989<\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u1ee5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2\u00a0 T\u1ea1i sao kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n suy tho\u00e1i t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990?<\/span><\/p>\n S\u00e1ch, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ee5c tra ch\u1eef<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf Phan Ch\u00e1nh D\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in trong Th\u1eddi B\u00e1o Kinh T\u1ebf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n B\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Phan Ch\u00e1nh D\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n (KTSG) \u2013 Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2021, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u0323c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o cu\u00f4\u0301n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a GS. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd \u201cKinh t\u00ea\u0301 Nh\u00e2\u0323t Ba\u0309n, giai \u0111oa\u0323n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 1955-1973\u201d; m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 2.<\/p>\n Theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u00f4\u0301n s\u00e1ch b\u00f4\u0309 i\u0301ch cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 la\u0303nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf l\u00ean va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch \u01a1\u0309 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ta, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u00f4\u0301n s\u00e1ch b\u00f4\u0309 i\u0301ch cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 la\u0303nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf l\u00ean va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch \u01a1\u0309 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ta, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u0300n l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a chu\u0301ng ta \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong va\u0300i ba chu\u0323c n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Ngay ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn cu\u0309a ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u c\u00f4ng phu na\u0300y, GS. Tr\u00e2\u0300n V\u0103n Tho\u0323 l\u01b0u y\u0301 ch\u00fang ta r\u0103\u0300ng: Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, la\u0303nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i sau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n li\u0303nh t\u00ecm ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o gi\u01b0\u0303a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 do Anh qu\u00f4\u0301c \u0111o\u0301ng vai tro\u0300 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 do m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i sau. Th\u00ea\u0301 nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c vi\u0323 la\u0303nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00e2\u0301y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1911. Va\u0300 chi\u0301nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i sau \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0a Nh\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u2013 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ngang t\u1ea7m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c2u \u2013 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n Trong ph\u1ea7n I, \u201cK\u1ef3 t\u00edch Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n H\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u201d \u0111a\u0303 cho th\u00e2\u0301y cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 2 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1955-1973, th\u1eddi \u0111a\u0323i \u201cK\u1ef3 t\u00edch Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n H\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u01b0\u0303ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00e2\u0323u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. \u0110o\u0301ng go\u0301p va\u0300o cu\u00f4\u0323c ca\u0309i t\u00f4\u0309 r\u00f4\u0323ng l\u01a1\u0301n na\u0300y co\u0301 bi\u1ebft bao la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111a\u0303 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cS\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u201d, ch\u0103\u0309ng ha\u0323n nh\u01b0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Yosida Shigeru, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Kishi Nobusuke (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u00ea\u0301 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt). K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Marxist nh\u01b0 Arisawa Hiromi, Tsuru Shigeto c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o ca\u0301c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t than th\u00e9p, \u0111\u00ea\u0300 ra chi\u0301nh s\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00edch lu\u0303y t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n ky\u0300 cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau (6.000 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt, GDP \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 2.500 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20.000 \u0111\u00f4 la).<\/p>\n Trong ph\u1ea7n II, ba\u0300n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 t\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i sau, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u01a1\u0323p pha\u0309i g\u1ed3m \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, quan ch\u1ee9c, la\u0303nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u00f4\u0303i nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4\u0323c gi\u1ea3 tham kh\u1ea3o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp doanh nh\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt v\u1eeba qua. \u0110\u00e2y chi\u0301nh la\u0300 ba\u0300i ho\u0323c tham kha\u0309o giu\u0301p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c nha\u0300 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch (ph\u1ea7n III, ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5) n\u00f4\u0323i dung no\u0301i v\u00ea\u0300 kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n ky\u0300. Ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u0300ng nghe qua, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u1ecb tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay. \u0110i\u1ec1u na\u0300y cho th\u00e2\u0301y m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u01a1\u0301n na\u0309y sinh la\u0300 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong 30 n\u0103m qua l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n Cu\u00f4\u0301n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng, sang v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 2, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3, ti\u00ea\u0301p theo la\u0300 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 trong su\u00f4\u0301t 30 n\u0103m qua. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n Trong ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh hi\u00ea\u0323n nay, Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam la\u0323i \u0111ang pha\u0309i \u0111\u00f4\u0301i m\u0103\u0323t v\u01a1\u0301i \u0111a\u0323i di\u0323ch Covid-19 va\u0300 cu\u00f4\u0323c chi\u00ea\u0301n b\u00e2\u0301t th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a Nga va\u0300 Ukraine. V\u01a1\u0301i kinh nghi\u00ea\u0323m cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c (Vi\u1ec7t Nam) t\u01b0\u0300ng kinh qua hai cu\u00f4\u0323c chi\u00ea\u0301n tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u1edbi d\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ca\u0301i gia\u0301 pha\u0309i tra\u0309 cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i d\u00e2n la\u0300 v\u00f4 cu\u0300ng to l\u01a1\u0301n, khi v\u1eeba pha\u0309i gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t h\u00e2\u0323u qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ke\u0301o da\u0300i nhi\u00ea\u0300u n\u0103m v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Hy vo\u0323ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng nha\u0300 la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o cu\u0309a n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ta cu\u0303ng se\u0303 ti\u0300m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ca\u0309i ca\u0301ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n Mong r\u0103\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i n\u00f4\u0323i dung cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch na\u0300y, t\u01b0\u0300 kinh nghi\u00ea\u0323m quy\u0301 gia\u0301 cu\u0309a n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c Nh\u00e2\u0323t, Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ti\u0300m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c m\u00f4\u0323t m\u00f4 hi\u0300nh pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p cho \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c nh\u01b0 giai \u0111oa\u0323n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n th\u00e2\u0300n ky\u0300 cu\u0309a Nh\u00e2\u0323t trong giai \u0111oa\u0323n 1955-1973. \u0110o\u0301 cu\u0303ng la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u00f4\u0323i dung ma\u0300 ta\u0301c gia\u0309 \u0111\u0103\u0323t ky\u0300 vo\u0323ng va\u0300o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i sa\u0301ng cu\u0309a \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ta.<\/p>\n Phan Ch\u00e1nh D\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n Ngo\u1ea1i ra, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hai bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n<\/em> v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch<\/em>:<\/p>\n -T\u1ea1i Saigon s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 23\/5\/2022 (t\u1ea1i Th\u1eddi B\u00e1o Kinh T\u1ebf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, TPHCM, 35 Nam k\u1ef3 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00f4 Trang, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i 0918-546330, email: <\/span>phamtrang@thesaigontimes.vn,<\/a><\/span> v\u00e0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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