{"id":7478,"date":"2022-06-04T16:49:52","date_gmt":"2022-06-04T09:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=7478"},"modified":"2022-06-04T16:49:52","modified_gmt":"2022-06-04T09:49:52","slug":"bo-tu-va-chien-luoc-an-thai-binh-duong-co-hoi-cho-viet-nam-tran-quoc-hung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/bo-tu-va-chien-luoc-an-thai-binh-duong-co-hoi-cho-viet-nam-tran-quoc-hung\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 t\u1ee9 v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u00f9ng)"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed8 T\u1ee8 V\u00c0 CHI\u1ebeN L\u01af\u1ee2C \u1ea4N-TBD <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee6A M\u1ef8: C\u01a0 H\u1ed8I CHO VI\u1ec6T NAM
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u00f9ng<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf gia Hoa k\u1ef3, c\u1ef1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a IMF<\/span><\/p>\n

6\/2022<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>. Xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a GS Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111ang m\u1edf ra cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Kinh t\u1ebf \u1ea4n-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> (IPEF) \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u suy ngh\u0129. Khi Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd l\u00ean, v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y theo con thuy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cn\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eb9\u201d, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c n\u00f3 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tinh hoa Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cao, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecd, ngay c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u00f9ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghi ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 IPEF. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft, xin tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi VN. VN \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u sang M\u1ef9, chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 10 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 3 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n cho VN l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a VN ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9\u2014nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng an ninh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf VN n\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 IPEF c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho VN; v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c bao v\u00e2y m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t m\u1eebng cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. Tuy th\u1ebf, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p thu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em> hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a IPEF t\u1ea1o ra. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb<\/em> trung l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia xung quanh, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan… V\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ebfu l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu v\u0103n h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em> v\u00e0 entrepreneurship<\/em> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p thu tinh hoa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i “chen ch\u00e2n” v\u00e0o c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e0nh s\u1eb3n cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m s\u1eb3n cho ch\u00fang ta. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia xung quanh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em>, t\u00f4i xin k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00f9i xa h\u01a1n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3: \u0110\u00fang 150 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c 1872, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau cu\u1ed9c N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ee9c, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho cu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a<\/em> \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cgi\u00e1o s\u0129\u201d n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/em>, d\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi then ch\u1ed1t cho gi\u1edbi tinh hoa v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd:<\/p>\n

S\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft, Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, b\u1ed9 \u00f3c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0o? <\/em>C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Edward L. Youmans. T\u1edd Nguy\u1ec7t san khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i<\/em> ch\u00fang<\/em> (Popular Science Monthly) c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e1n ra m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ebfn 10.000 b\u1ea3n (!) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi cho gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 40 tri\u1ec7u! (C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1eddi Tokugawa.) Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o t\u01b0 duy (mind-set) \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Lu\u1eadt giao \u0111\u1ea5t li\u00ean bang cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (Land-Grant College Act 1862, hay Morrill Act), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa l\u00fac kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f2n \u0111ang ng\u1ee5t tr\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn xa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Youmans \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d (The Culture Demanded by Modern Life), sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft tinh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. N\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed M\u1ef9, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/em> v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo h\u00e0m m\u0169<\/em>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh 150 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi V\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0o hay ch\u01b0a? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1eaby s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay. M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cquantum leap\u201d trong kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i. Gi\u1edd xin \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a GS Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u00f9ng. Xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n anh.<\/p>\n

NXX (4\/6\/2022)<\/p>\n

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B\u00c0I C\u1ee6A KINH T\u1ebe GIA TR\u1ea6N QU\u1ed0C H\u00d9NG<\/span><\/p>\n

GS Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u00f9ng, chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf<\/span><\/p>\n

\"image\"<\/p>\n

GS TR\u1ea6N QU\u1ed0C H\u00d9NG<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng N\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u1ea4n-TBD) c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 hai h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh US-ASEAN \u1edf Washington v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 (Quad) \u1edf Tokyo, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 Khu\u00f4n Kh\u1ed5 Kinh T\u1ebf \u1ea4n-TBD (Indo-Pacific Economic Framework IPEF). C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n-TBD c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o\u00a0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho VN \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n-TBD\u2014n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, \u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n-TBD v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng LHQ. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n-TBD t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nam TQ, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 UNCLOS, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c hay \u0111e do\u1ea1 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Tuy kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau \u0111\u00edch danh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea3o bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a TQ trong th\u1eddi gian qua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung m\u00e0 VN c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh\u2014ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ASEAN v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi TQ. V\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, VN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean tham gia B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Th\u1ed1ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c Yoon Seok-youl.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a IPEF<\/strong><\/p>\n

VN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 13 n\u01b0\u1edbc (v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 m\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 Khu\u00f4n Kh\u1ed5 Kinh T\u1ebf \u1ea4n-TBD (IPEF): M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u00dac, T\u00e2n T\u00e2y Lan, VN, Indonesia, Th\u00e1i Lan, M\u00e3 Lai, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n, Singapore v\u00e0 Brunei \u2014d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ec9nh APEC \u1edf M\u1ef9 th\u00e1ng 11\/2023. IPEF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1, c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng an ninh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ed1c cao, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong thu\u1ebf kho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n

IPEF kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 th\u00f4ng qua; nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i bao l\u00e2u n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do n\u00ean M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf quan hay m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc lo ng\u1ea1i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i khi tham gia IPEF.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi VN. VN \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u sang M\u1ef9, chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 10 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 3 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n cho VN l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a VN ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9\u2014nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng an ninh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf VN n\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 IPEF c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho VN; v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c bao v\u00e2y m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

IPEF d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh; c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i hay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t. M\u1ed7i tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho VN nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/a> (free and fair trade)\u2014ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng theo lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 M\u1ef9). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 chung cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (trade facilitation), t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho vi\u1ec7c giao l\u01b0u d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e1 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n (data localization), b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong tri th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o AI. Kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00ean VN c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u khi tham gia \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh doanh s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, VN ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do giao l\u01b0u d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e1 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a VN nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i (Trade Facilitation) c\u1ee7a WTO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft n\u0103m 2017 trong khu v\u1ef1c\u2014nh\u1eb1m h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2014m\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a VN. \u0110\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho VN, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n c\u00e1c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014l\u00e0m b\u1edbt \u0111i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 VN. Tuy nhi\u00ean VN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kinh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP). C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung s\u1ebd gi\u00fap VN c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a IPEF l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ed1c cao. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ea5y n\u0103m th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9-Trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn hay d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh hay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1edbt l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 TQ, sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n. VN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a IPEF, th\u00ec VN s\u1ebd t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh thu h\u00fat FDI t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb M\u1ef9\u2014r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 xanh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a VN \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, VN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho VN. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 c\u1ee7a VN ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a VN.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tham nh\u0169ng gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec VN \u0111\u00e3 tham gia th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o C\u00f4ng \u01af\u1edbc v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf doanh<\/a> nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong th\u00e1ng Hai v\u1eeba qua n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, VN n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t hai v\u00e0 ba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho VN, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Quad<\/a> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Quad cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n 50 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng trong khu v\u1ef1c trong 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Q-CHAMP (Quad Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Package) s\u1ebd c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

. Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c an ninh cyber (Quad Cybersecurity Partnership) nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng cyber b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an ninh cyber; gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

. B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 an ninh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 5G b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 O-RAN (Open Radio Access Network\u2014v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng 5G m\u1edf cho nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (nh\u01b0 Hoa Vi).<\/p>\n

. V\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian, B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Quad Satelite Data Portal \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n quan s\u00e1t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n (Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean tai, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 l\u1eadu (TQ l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 l\u1eadu tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cao, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba Covid-19 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 5,2 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh COVAX to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (40% ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi), \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p 670 tri\u1ec7u li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 265 tri\u1ec7u li\u1ec1u cho khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

VN n\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia, c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 IPEF v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eb1m tranh th\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p VN; \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u an ninh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady\u2014nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bao v\u00e2y m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba. Ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tham gia\u2014\u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-ASEAN l\u00ean m\u1ee9c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi TQ. C\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ec9nh B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 v\u00e0 US-ASEAN \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng LHQ v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n UNCLOS, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111e do\u1ea1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a IPEF v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ASEAN v\u1ec1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-TBD (ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific<\/a>) v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 VN t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, v\u1eeba g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba tranh th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed8 T\u1ee8 V\u00c0 CHI\u1ebeN L\u01af\u1ee2C \u1ea4N-TBD C\u1ee6A M\u1ef8: C\u01a0 H\u1ed8I CHO VI\u1ec6T NAM Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u00f9ng Kinh t\u1ebf gia Hoa k\u1ef3, c\u1ef1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a IMF 6\/2022 L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u. Xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a GS Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111ang m\u1edf ra cho Vi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7478"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7478"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7483,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7478\/revisions\/7483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}