{"id":9,"date":"2017-02-09T07:34:01","date_gmt":"2017-02-09T07:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=9"},"modified":"2024-07-14T17:20:45","modified_gmt":"2024-07-14T10:20:45","slug":"einstein-mat-nhan-ban-nguyen-xuan-xanh-gioi-thieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/einstein-mat-nhan-ban-nguyen-xuan-xanh-gioi-thieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Albert Einstein – M\u1eb7t Nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

ALBERT EINSTEIN – M\u1eb6T NH\u00c2N B\u1ea2N <\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh <\/span><\/strong>gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4n to\u00e1n; t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd xem vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, h\u00e3y xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng ganh t\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m vui c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai nghi\u00eam t\u00fac theo \u0111u\u1ed5i khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi n\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Albert Einstein<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n t\u00f4i xin g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd anh ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Albert Einstein. Quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a AE t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v.v… Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Princeton m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u00fai th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang Helen Dukas v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean v\u1eadt l\u00fd Banesh Hoffmann c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng “Albert Einstein: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 K\u1ebb n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n<\/em>“, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng biography \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch M\u1eb7t Nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3n<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u0103m 1979 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, l\u00fac k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 100 c\u1ee7a Einstein. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y s\u00e1ch \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n h\u1ebft 10.000 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nxbhcm\/photos\/a.121183681292729.23099.120172044727226\/1242704362473983\/?type=3&theater<\/a><\/p>\n\"\"\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft \u0110inh D\u1eadu 2017, do \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u1ecb Thu Tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i (Nxb Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1). Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 quen thu\u1ed9c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u0103n phong c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Albert Einstein c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n phong ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 thi v\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00fang t\u00f4i (NXX) c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft th\u00eam “Ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp” v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 “Einstein, S\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, v\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9<\/em><\/strong>“, n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ea1i sao Einstein n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Einstein nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t genius c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Einstein, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 Werner Heisenberg, “Kh\u00f4ng gian trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00f4\u0323t con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n nh\u01b0 m\u00f4\u0323t ba\u0309n th\u00ea\u0309 tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u0301c (geistiges Wesen) c\u00f3 nhi\u00ea\u0300u chi\u00ea\u0300u h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e2\u0323t l\u00fd anh ta chi\u00ea\u0301m<\/em>“, quy\u00ea\u0309n s\u00e1ch na\u0300y giu\u0301p hi\u00ea\u0309u th\u00eam nh\u01b0\u0303ng “chi\u00ea\u0300u kh\u00e1c” cu\u0309a Einstein.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 Einstein \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00fang 100 n\u0103m sau Alexis de Tocqueville (b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m N\u1ec1n D\u00e2n tr\u1ecb M\u1ef9<\/em>) v\u00e0 v\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, Einstein \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t s\u1eafc b\u00e9n v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t m\u00e0 Tocqueville \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra 100 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, cha \u0111\u1ebb tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a “Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cao c\u1ea5p Princeton”, n\u01a1i Einstein s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n “Chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd” v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch trung t\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u sang ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Abraham Flexner. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ed3n cho n\u00f3? \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Wilhelm von Humboldt \u0111\u00ea\u0309 g\u01b0\u0309i g\u0103\u0301m.<\/p>\n

(Xem th\u00eam \u0111\u00ea t\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n<\/a><\/em> Xanh<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Einstein c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf M\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng m\u0103m sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau cu\u1ed9c N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da m\u00e0u, l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ho\u0323 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00ea\u0300 t\u00e0i Einstein v\u00e0 chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a ph\u00e2n bi\u00ea\u0323t chu\u0309ng t\u00f4\u0323c chi\u0309 m\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 th\u00eam hai l\u1eddi b\u1ea1t, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AE Ze’ev Rosenkranz, Princeton, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu<\/em> cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u hay ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 Einstein.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/strong><\/span>
\nXu\u00e2n \u0110inh D\u00e2\u0323u 2017<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m Hoa K\u1ef3 1921 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: 100 n\u0103m Einstein \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ALBERT EINSTEIN – M\u1eb6T NH\u00c2N B\u1ea2N Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u   B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4n to\u00e1n; t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd xem vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, h\u00e3y xem<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[4,5],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11749,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9\/revisions\/11749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}