{"id":9358,"date":"2023-04-08T12:41:33","date_gmt":"2023-04-08T05:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=9358"},"modified":"2023-10-07T16:14:38","modified_gmt":"2023-10-07T09:14:38","slug":"martin-luther-king-jr-55-nam-ngay-mat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/martin-luther-king-jr-55-nam-ngay-mat\/","title":{"rendered":"Martin Luther King Jr. 55 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. <\/span><\/h1>\n

55 N\u0102M NG\u00c0Y M\u1ea4T (1968-2023)<\/span><\/h1>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/strong> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u00fang t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean: r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2212 Martin Luther King, Jr.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 cay \u0111\u1eafng. Khi b\u1ea1n tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, h\u00e3y b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a\u00a0t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2212 Martin Luther King, Jr.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i h\u1eadn th\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 s\u1ebd nh\u00e2n h\u1eadn th\u00f9 l\u00ean, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh sao. B\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u1eadn th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1eadn th\u00f9; ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadn th\u00f9 l\u00ean, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u00ean, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p l\u00ean theo m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2212 Martin Luther King, Jr.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"undefined\"<\/p>\n

\"How<\/p>\n

Martin Luther King t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n h\u1ea3nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn Washington ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 8, 1963. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc 250.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1<\/em>. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\"undefined\"<\/p>\n

Quang c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Lincoln v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Washington v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1963<\/p>\n

M<\/span><\/strong>artin Luther King, Jr. l\u00e0 M\u1ee5c s\u01b0 Baptist, sinh ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1929, Atlanta, Georgia\u2014m\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1968, Memphis, Tennessee. \u00d4ng nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0m kim ch\u1ec9 nam, t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi do b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968.\u00a0\u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao Gi\u1ea3i Nobel Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1964 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng\u00a0n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a Mahatma Gandhi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1963, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i T\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Lincoln trong cu\u1ed9c Tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn Washington (March on Washington) v\u00ec Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 do, King \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1<\/strong>” \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9. Sau cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed TIME ch\u1ecdn Martin Luther King l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a N\u0103m n\u0103m 1963. N\u0103m sau \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 35 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn vinh d\u1ef1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00d4I C\u00d3 M\u1ed8T GI\u1ea4C M\u01a0<\/span><\/h1>\n

I HAVE A DREAM<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

Martin Luther King<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 da \u0111en, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t trong ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111ang t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh minh tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng 100 n\u0103m sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do. M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u00f2n m\u1ecfi trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f3c ngh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 n\u00e0y. Theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf. K\u1ef3 phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi – v\u00e2ng, da \u0111en c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 da tr\u1eafng – s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n da m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Thay v\u00ec t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y, n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m s\u00e9c x\u1ea5u, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m s\u00e9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u00ec b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tin r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00e2n qu\u1ef9 trong kho \u00a0l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ea5m s\u00e9c n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m s\u00e9c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y (Abraham Lincoln) \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (now). \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 xa x\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean t\u1eeb thung l\u0169ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c t\u1ed1i t\u0103m v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1nh n\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng c\u00e1t l\u00fan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c l\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u00fd th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u1ebfu qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf qua t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i qua cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a thu \u0111\u1ea7y sinh l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. N\u0103m 1963 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng ai hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn n\u1ebfu qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u0169.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i hay y\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u1edf M\u1ef9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00fang ta cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda \u1ea5m \u00e1p d\u1eabn v\u00e0o cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sai tr\u00e1i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 u\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1n ch\u00e9n cay \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 h\u1eadn th\u00f9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n cao c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. H\u1ebft l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng linh h\u1ed3n. T\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1edbi k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u0111ang bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u anh em da tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, tr\u0129u n\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ea3 l\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o con c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n ghi r\u00f5: ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en \u1edf Mississippi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en \u1edf New York tin r\u1eb1ng anh ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd tu\u00f4n xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f9ng v\u0129.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 anh ch\u1ecb em m\u1edbi ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng giam ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn anh ch\u1ecb em b\u1ecb v\u00f9i d\u1eadp b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t. Anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.\u00a0 H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hoat \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i. H\u00e3y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Mississippi, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Alabama, v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Nam Carolina, v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Georgia, v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Louisiana, v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ghettos \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong thung l\u0169ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00f4m nay, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u01a1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 b\u1eaft r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u xa trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 M\u1ef9. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: Ch\u00fang ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Georgia, con trai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean nhau t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ngay c\u1ea3 bang Mississippi, m\u1ed9t bang \u0111ang ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9a con nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01a1i ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u da, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 h\u00f4m nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Alabama, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh Alabama, nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 trai v\u00e0 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i da \u0111en s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm tay nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 trai v\u00e0 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i da tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 anh ch\u1ecb em. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 h\u00f4m nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi thung l\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, m\u1ecdi ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i quanh co s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho ngay th\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd mang theo v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n Nam. V\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebdo m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 hy v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng. V\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a ch\u00f3i tai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7. V\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nhau, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f9ng nhau, \u0111i t\u00f9 c\u00f9ng nhau, \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do c\u00f9ng nhau, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e1t v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do, t\u00f4i h\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i \u00f4ng cha t\u00f4i n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng, mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ecdi s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00e2n l\u00ean!<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu Hoa K\u1ef3 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00e2n vang t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i cao ng\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a New Hampshire. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00e2n vang t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a New York. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00e2n vang t\u1eeb d\u00e3y Alleghenies c\u1ee7a Pennsylvania. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00e2n vang tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Rockies ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Colorado. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00e2n vang\u00a0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c quanh co c\u1ee7a California. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00e2n vang t\u1eeb N\u00fai \u0110\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Georgia. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00e2n vang t\u1eeb n\u00fai Lookout c\u1ee7a Tennessee. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00e2n vang t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee5n \u0111\u1ea5t chu\u1ed9t ch\u0169i c\u1ee7a Mississippi. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed7i s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00e2n vang.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 do \u00a0ng\u00e2n vang, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 vang l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u00f4n x\u00f3m, t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 khi m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Tin l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm tay nhau v\u00e0 h\u00e1t theo l\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a: <\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. <\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng, ch\u00fang con cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch<\/em>: Mai L\u00ea<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/strong> xem l\u1ea1i<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a King, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (Civil Rights Act) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m 1964 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n B\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu (Voting Rights Act) n\u0103m 1965, c\u1ea3 hai d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Lyndon B. Johnson. Trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i\u00a0 th\u00e1ng 3, n\u0103m 1965, Johnson tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1:<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua – h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m – k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do. V\u00e0 anh ta kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do t\u1ed1i nay.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m, Abraham Lincoln – m\u1ed9t T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c – \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang trong m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

(New York Times<\/em>, March 16, 1965)<\/p>\n

Martin Luther King b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1968 t\u1ea1i Memphis, Tennessee trong l\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m ng\u00e0y sau, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Johnson \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tang. King l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean Great West Door c\u1ee7a Tu vi\u1ec7n Westminster t\u1ea1i Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Qu\u00e9<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Martin Luther King Jr.<\/p>\n

\"undefined\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Marrtin Luther King Jr. n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i West Potomac Park, Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n

“Sau h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Martin Luther King v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Michael Jackson v\u00e0 rapper Common”, t\u1edd New York Times<\/em> b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Martin Luther King \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n<\/em>, better angels, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 Abraham Lincoln, c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Martin Luther King n\u0103m 1967 c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cThe Other America\u201d \u2013 N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 Kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea0O LO\u1ea0N L\u00c0 NG\u00d4N NG\u1eee C\u1ee6A NH\u1eeeNG G\u00cc<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u01afA \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C L\u1eaeNG NGHE\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Martin Luther King Jr.: B\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u1eddi xem th\u00eam c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/em>:<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2013 nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda kh\u00e1c\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 da \u0111en l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n Gettysburg c\u1ee7a Abraham Lincoln<\/a><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. 55 N\u0102M NG\u00c0Y M\u1ea4T (1968-2023) Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y   T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u00fang t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean: r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9358"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10233,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9358\/revisions\/10233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}