{"id":9978,"date":"2023-12-25T22:34:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T15:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/?p=9978"},"modified":"2023-12-25T23:06:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T16:06:45","slug":"nghien-cuu-khoa-hoc-o-viet-nam-gs-nguyen-minh-tho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/nghien-cuu-khoa-hoc-o-viet-nam-gs-nguyen-minh-tho\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (GS Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u1ecd)"},"content":{"rendered":"

NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U KHOA H\u1eccC \u1ede VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/span><\/h1>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u1ecd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

GS TS H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Leuven, B\u1ec9<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, chuy\u00ean gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t con chim \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u00c2u-M\u1ef9, th\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ebb cho ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ta hay n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d… T\u00f9y b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp thu, ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc!<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u1ecd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u1ecd (1953-)<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a GS Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00ean M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0o cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong><\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/em><\/strong><\/span> v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3, n\u0103m 2007. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1edd b\u00e1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u00e1o Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb, tr\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Sau c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y sau 16 n\u0103m t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp khi\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, n\u00ean t\u00f4i xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc tham kh\u1ea3o. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 \u0111i c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, trong \u0111\u00f3 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng. Mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, hay c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1edbm nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay n\u00f3i “\u0111i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u” nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn. VN c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 “lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t” \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111ang g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia. Ch\u00ednh “B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan li\u00eau \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta b\u1ec7nh” (“Die B\u00fcrokratie ist es, an der wir alle kranken”)<\/span><\/strong> nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1u Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ee9c Otto von Bismarck n\u00f3i. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u1ec7nh, \u0111ang m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00ec n\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Phan V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u201cH\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh\u201d hay sao? Bismarck <\/span>c\u00f2n n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3i v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed3i th\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec cho ch\u00fang ta.”\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

“Mit schlechten Gesetzen und guten Beamten l\u00e4sst sich immer noch regieren. Bei schlechten Beamten aber helfen uns die besten Gesetze nichts.\u201d <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 hay sao? Xin xem kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi Park Chung Hee r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/span><\/p>\n

KIST \u2013 Choi Hyung Sup v\u00e0 Park Chung Hee\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH H\u1ee2P T\u00c1C N\u00c0O CHO NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U KHOA H\u1eccC<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u1ecd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba qua, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, v\u01b0\u1ee3t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 (non-conventional).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ngay l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i VN c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0110\u00e0o V\u0103n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 TP.HCM, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 khoa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa TP.HCM, trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00e3n nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u0103n tr\u1edf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u01a1i ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m… loay hoay m\u00e3i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cn\u00e9m\u201d v\u00e0o gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec ch\u1ea1y kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u201d (Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb , 25-06-2006). C\u00f3 d\u1ecbp c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H B\u00e1ch khoa trong m\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua, t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chia s\u1ebb tr\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c… H\u00e3y x\u00e9t nhanh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y :<\/p>\n

PH\u01af\u01a0NG TI\u1ec6N – THI\u1ebeT B\u1eca<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hay \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e0n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m g\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 hay ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (\u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u).<\/p>\n

Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3. C\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay (tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn). Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ra sao cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

NG\u00c2N S\u00c1CH<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc VN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n (GDP). M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m, con s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf T\u00e2y \u00c2u mong \u01b0\u1edbc! V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc .<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng VN \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, song c\u01a1 quan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh n\u00ean \u00edt c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gi\u00e0n m\u00e1y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p… Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 ra.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf VN kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng (l\u01b0\u01a1ng) cho sinh vi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean. H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean th\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u00edt khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f9 lao, Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Sinh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean bang c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 60% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng cho SV.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Sinh Vi\u00ean – Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, hay c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, l\u00e0m h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n t\u00e2m, to\u00e0n \u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc. Theo t\u00f4i, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 lao cho Sinh Vi\u00ean – Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Sinh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf (v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

NH\u00c2N L\u1ef0C<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ra tr\u1eadn, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t Sinh Vi\u00ean hay nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i song l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i loay hoay n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec Sinh Vi\u00ean – Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Sinh VN, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. Do \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebfu c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u1edf b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ecb kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Sinh Vi\u00ean VN th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u khi ra h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Song \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, l\u1ea5p l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf VN, qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec7 song t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi!<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0o V\u0103n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft: \u201c… Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1… T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u1edf VN hay TP.HCM, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u201d (Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb, 25-06-2006). C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc VN hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng con chim \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c bay cao, bay xa, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e0n bay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o!<\/p>\n

C\u01a0 CH\u1ebe T\u1ed4 CH\u1ee8C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra (t\u1eeb l\u00e2u) l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a Sinh Vi\u00ean – Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Sinh \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khoa h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u201cch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 322\u201d d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u Sinh Vi\u00ean – Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Sinh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra d\u00e0nh cho Sinh Vi\u00ean – Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Sinh VN. Song nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, khi v\u1ec1 VN v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y c\u0169 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng, hay ch\u01b0a, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Sau m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc song v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng nh\u1eefng con chim \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc! C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y \u00c2u (co-tuteur, co-promoter, sandwich doctoral programs) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, song tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf VN c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00e1c Sinh Vi\u00ean – Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i lo ch\u1ea1y h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean cho c\u01a1 quan; h\u1ecd \u00edt c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd t\u1eadp trung cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn VN th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb. T\u00f4i s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u201cch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 322\u201d nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 theo nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong n\u0103m 2006, v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 v\u00e0i m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Con s\u1ed1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u00c2u, M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH H\u1ee2P T\u00c1C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m qua, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kia, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 v\u00e0i gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, chuy\u00ean gia VN \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi v\u1ec1 gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u… D\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, S\u1edf Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 TP.HCM \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi khi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c: th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, do m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, chuy\u00ean gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi VN \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con chim \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, vi\u1ec7n ph\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn… c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, song cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh). V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i trong ng\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfm \u0103n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, song \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 khi tri\u1ec3n khai Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh song th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i chung, c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch chung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u1ed9, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc… ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1m \u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng l\u00e0 sau nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Hi v\u1ecdng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Song m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 \u201ctho\u00e1ng\u201d h\u01a1n, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn m\u1edf chi nh\u00e1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf nh\u1eefng chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7 tinh, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c , \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, song c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, song ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c .<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c song ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf M\u1ef9; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ecbu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi ph\u00ed cho h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 \u0111i l\u1ea1i, \u0103n \u1edf, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe… trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c .<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, chuy\u00ean gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t con chim \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u00c2u-M\u1ef9, th\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ebb cho ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ta hay n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d… T\u00f9y b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp thu, ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc!<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia \u201cchim \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n\u201d s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf VN, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf VN ch\u01b0a? L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf!<\/p>\n

GS Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u1ecd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Leuven, B\u1ec9<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0http:\/\/niemtin.free.fr\/nghiencuu.htm<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U KHOA H\u1eccC \u1ede VI\u1ec6T NAM Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u1ecd GS TS H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Leuven, B\u1ec9   \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, chuy\u00ean gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9978"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9978"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10577,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9978\/revisions\/10577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/nguyenxuanxanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}