1. Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c ra \u0111ang t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (xem trong b\u00e0i th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u1edf Vietnamnet).<\/p>\n
2. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y VN c\u00f3 v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, do:<\/p>\n
a. chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 Trung, v\u00e0<\/p>\n
b. gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u0103ng cao \u1edf TQ, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
-> l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn VN, th\u1ed5i th\u00eam h\u01a1i \u1ea5m cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u.
\nD\u00e2n VN tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c, nay so s\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c quan. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh (tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng chi\u1ebfn tranh).
\nL\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cho 1:<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n
– t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh ra \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u00eam h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean (ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1eeba m\u1ee9a)<\/p>\n
– n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhanh, do s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1eafc v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i tri th\u1ee9c sau m\u1ed7i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1edf cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c, nh\u01b0: n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i robot)<\/p>\n
Hai ngu\u1ed3n gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ph\u1ea7n theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean h\u1ecd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.
\nL\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cho 2:<\/p>\n
2a. Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 Trung r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i do thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi, tuy nhi\u00ean cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 leo thang theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn (\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9), ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u0169 trang. Khi \u0111\u00f3 VN n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. C\u00f2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p may m\u1eafn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa, th\u00ec VN c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i khi TQ c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb c\u1ea1nh tranh… (th\u1ef1c ra c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 k\u00e8n c\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean; ngay nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 M\u1ef9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vfa v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Anh Ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n
2b. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi TQ, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 sang VN m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 kh\u00e1c (Th\u00e1i Lan, Indonesia, Malaysia…). V\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Indonesia. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0o s\u1ebd nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam? R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a VN. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 VN c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u01a1 m\u00fai, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea9u nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i (v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n kho\u1ea3ng 20-30 n\u0103m n\u1eefa).
\nTrong c\u01a1n men t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, ta c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng say.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n