H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang: Ti\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ghi<\/strong><\/p>\nTruy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ghi. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec truy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, h\u01a1n v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 2530 (1975-1985), c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o VN, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 phim sai qu\u00e1 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ghi. Nh\u01b0ng ghi nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Sinh ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Di\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1n, thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ee9c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y s\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt l\u1ec7, n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda b\u1eafc con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u1ed5ng Qu\u1ea3ng b\u00ecnh, trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u1eeda V\u0169 th\u1eafng, ven ch\u00e2n d\u00e3y n\u00fai Ho\u00e0nh s\u01a1n. C\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng g\u1ed1c B\u1eafc, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd di c\u01b0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00ednh l\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e2n, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng Qu\u1ea3ng b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1c Ngh\u1ec7 t\u0129nh. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ed1. Cha ph\u00e1p danh H\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadt, m\u1eb9 ph\u00e1p danh H\u1ed3ng tr\u00ed, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1eafc \u00e2n, Qu\u1ed1c \u00e2n t\u1ef1, Hu\u1ebf, nguy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i. Cha t\u00f4i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a 1 trong 2 qu\u00e2n th\u1ee9 Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i sinh gi\u1edd th\u00ecn t\ufb20ng\u00e0y 14.11 qu\u00ed h\u1ee3i 2467 (31.12.1923). Xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0o gi\u1edd giao th\u1eeba v\u00eda \u0111\u1ee9c Di l\u1ea1c n\u0103m b\u00ednh t\u00fd 2480 (1936). B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i H\u1ed3ng tuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u01b0 v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u00fa tr\u00ec Ph\u1ed5 minh t\u1ef1, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ea3ng b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t gia 1 n\u0103m, n\u0103m sau \u0111inh s\u1eedu 2481 (1937) t\u00f4i nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, Hu\u1ebf. Th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2m minh L\u00ea \u0111\u00ecnh Th\u00e1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 1 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Ph\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ec7, Th\u1eadp th\u00e1p t\u1ef1, B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1eafc quang, Qu\u1ed1c \u00e2n t\u1ef1, Hu\u1ebf – 2 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng do ng\u00e0i Nguy\u00ean thi\u1ec1u, v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 khai s\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam h\u00e0 th\u1eddi Tr\u1ecbnh Nguy\u1ec5n ph\u00e2n tranh, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2481 (1937) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2487 (1943) th\u00ec c\u00f3 1 k\u1ef3 thi kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh 10 n\u0103m: 3 n\u0103m s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng, 3 n\u0103m trung \u0111\u1eb3ng, 2 n\u0103m cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, 2 n\u0103m si\u00eau \u0111\u1eb3ng. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 thi, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1ea5y trong kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. K\u1ef3 thi 2487 (1943) l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trung \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u1ebft kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u1ea5y tr\u1edf lui. C\u00f3 v\u00e0i m\u00f4n thi v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 thi vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn Hoa v\u0103n, thi n\u00f3i Nghi l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7n cho bi\u1ebft thi tuy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 tr\u00fang tuy\u1ec3n k\u1ef3 thi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00fang tuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh 2 n\u0103m cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 2 n\u0103m si\u00eau \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u1ebd d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi n\u1eefa. K\u1ef3 thi n\u00e0y t\u00f4i c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 2 n\u0103m sau, \u1ea5t d\u1eadu 2489 (1945) t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00f2ng l\u00e2m Kim s\u01a1n, c\u00e1ch 1 con s\u00f4ng sau ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean m\u1ed9, c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n, l\u1ec5 t\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u00f5i \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Sau k\u1ef3 thi 2487 (1943), Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ecd Sa di gi\u1edbi do ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1eafc quang ch\u1ee9ng minh, ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi 1 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9 Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1i t\u00ean Tr\u00ed quang c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i H\u1ed3ng tuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho t\u00f4i ph\u00e1p danh Nh\u1eadt quang, ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 Tr\u00ed h\u1ea3i, l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp ch\u00fang c\u1eed t\u00f4i l\u00e0m Tr\u00fa tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ed5 minh. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 2489 (1945), sau khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ed5 minh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Vu lan x\u1ea3y ra C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m. Giao th\u1eeba v\u00eda \u0111\u1ee9c Di l\u1ea1c n\u0103m sau, b\u00ednh tu\u1ea5t 2490 (1946) ng\u00e0i H\u1ed3ng tuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd T\u1ef7 kheo gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p cho t\u00f4i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec1n minh. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m \u1ea5y, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u00f4i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o VN, k\u00e8m theo 1 hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o, g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc m\u1eddi ra l\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i. Khi ra Qu\u00e1n s\u1ee9, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y T\u1ed1 li\u00ean cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n n\u00ean ch\u01b0a ai c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 qui m\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tuy\u1ec3n sinh chu \u0111\u00e1o, tr\u00ean 1 th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 khai gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh. T\u0103ng ni tu h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. T\u00f4i v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng b\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 tin ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 n\u00ean m\u1ed3ng 8 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m sau, \u0111inh h\u1ee3i 2491 (1947), t\u00f4i xin ng\u00e0i H\u1ed3ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111ang t\u1ea3n c\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ea5u gi\u1eb7c, n\u00ean 1 th\u1ea7y 1 tr\u00f2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e1t nhang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ng\u00e0i H\u1ed3ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi cho t\u00f4i, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u1ebft th\u00fac bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfp t\u00f4i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nhau, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd cho nhau B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y 1 th\u00e1ng sau Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1edbi, t\u00f4i tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, 4 anh em t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 3 t\u1eed tr\u1eadn 1 tu\u1ea7n sau ng\u00e0y Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9, 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 4 \u1edf xa, t\u00f4i \u1edf g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i m\u1eb9. H\u00f4m t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 10, m\u00e3n tang cha t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u1ea5t d\u1eadu. N\u0103m sau, m\u1eadu t\u00fd 2492 (1948), t\u00f4i v\u00e0o Hu\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n B\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c. N\u0103m sau n\u1eefa, k\u1ef7 s\u1eedu 2493 (1949), l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u0103ng s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, th\u1ea7y \u0110\u00f4n h\u1eadu h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00f4i ph\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u1ea5y, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i v\u00e0o s\u00e0i g\u00f2n, \u0103n T\u1ebft canh d\u1ea7n 2494 (1950) t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. D\u1ecbp n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c : chung s\u1ee9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t 3 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean h\u1ea3i, Mai s\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng quang (sau \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea4n quang), th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Nam Vi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea1i chung s\u1ee9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Nam Vi\u1ec7t. R\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 Hu\u1ebf, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Vi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u1ea5y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o VN, c\u00f3 1 ph\u1ea7n do k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i T\u00edch lan. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n t\u00e2n m\u00e3o 2495 (1951), \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, g\u1ed3m 2 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n T\u0103ng s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a 3 mi\u1ec1n, h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0m, Hu\u1ebf, v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o VN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng T\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng: trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 3 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu hoan h\u1ec9, \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Tr\u1ea7n v\u0103n H\u1eefu l\u00e0m kh\u00f3, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n v\u0103n T\u00e2m sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n ; b\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7u v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1, ng\u00e0i H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 Th\u00edch T\u1ecbnh Khi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c n\u1ea1p khu\u00f4n d\u1ea5u, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u00f9. T\u00f4i m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m n\u1eafm vi\u1ec7c. Sau 1 n\u0103m xu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m qu\u00ed t\u1ef5 2497 (1953), T\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn – v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang 10 n\u0103m sau, ch\u00ednh T\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong Ph\u00e1p n\u1ea1n qu\u00ed m\u00e3o 2507 (1963). Trong khi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho T\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o VN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh n\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi 3 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n T\u0103ng s\u0129 c\u1ee7a 3 mi\u1ec1n, h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i Qu\u00e1n s\u1ee9, H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, n\u0103m nh\u00e2m th\u00ecn 2496 (1952).<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1p ng\u1ecd 2498 (1954), kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Mi\u1ec1n Nam \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9ng ra. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 khi h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gen\u00e8ve s\u1eafp k\u1ebft th\u00fac. L\u1ea7n ch\u00f3t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nam B\u1eafc ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, m\u1eb9 con t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o, v\u1eady l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n nam ” qu\u1ea1 lang” v\u1eabn ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh! Th\u00f4i th\u00ec con \u0111i m\u00e0 lo b\u00e1o b\u1ed5 cho Ph\u1eadt. T\u00f4i \u0111i, v\u00e0 \u1ea5t m\u00f9i 2499 (1956) nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ra Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0a T\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o VN v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n. R\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00ed m\u00e3o 2507 (1963) nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. V\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n n\u0103m \u1ea5y t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 chung s\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n, mu\u1ed1n anh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u00ecnh Th\u1ee5c l\u00e0m H\u1ed3ng y gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7, n\u00ean \u00f4ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. \u1ea4p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec r\u00e0o ch\u00f9a v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec r\u00e0o ch\u00f9a ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do b\u1eafn ph\u00e1. Khu tr\u00f9 m\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u1eaft c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 \u0111i. Qu\u00e2n d\u1ecbch th\u00ec b\u1eaft T\u0103ng s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 v\u00f4 quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 tu s\u0129 Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy ngay t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1edfng cho cu\u1ed1n V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00fa t\u00e0i C th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i ra to\u00e0n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam 1 b\u1eb1ng ban D v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 ng\u1eef la tinh. S\u00e1t h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 36 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf 1 n\u01a1i c\u00f9ng 1 l\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ebb t\u1ebb n\u1eefa. C\u1ea3 gan h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n trong danh s\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y bao gi\u1edd Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9. D\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 10 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam d\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. R\u1ed3i s\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n Th\u00e1i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh Hu\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng long m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng c\u1eafm th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c xu\u00f4i x\u1ea3 th\u00ec t\u00f2a H\u1ed3ng y gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1i l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Vatican \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u1ea5y Hu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u00ecnh Th\u1ee5c, sao m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y 2 b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf ra Lavang, ki\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 th\u00ec t\u1eeb Lavang v\u00e0o Hu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1edd c\u1ee7a Vatican. \u00d4ng Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m b\u00e8n b\u1eaft c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c Hu\u1ebf k\u00ea t\u00ean c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a cho anh m\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n 2507 (1963) th\u00ec tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 c\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 Vatican th\u1ea5y d\u00e2n Hu\u1ebf theo anh m\u00ecnh h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t bao nhi\u00eau ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Nay th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1eefa. Ngay sau khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c 1 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u0103n n\u00eau l\u00ean t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec \u00edt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 cho h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau 1963, cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1975, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o VN kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u1eb1m trong t\u00fai ai c\u1ea3, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c theo \u00fd ri\u00eang. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i Qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau n\u00ean \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i m\u1eddi ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u1edf h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o S\u00e0i g\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ecdp, theo t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 theo s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i chung quy\u1ebft thay ng\u00e0i H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y Thi\u1ec7n minh v\u00e0 t\u00f4i, \u0111i xe t\u1eeb s\u00e2n ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0m th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n bay Ph\u00fa b\u00e0i. Ai c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i \u0111i ti\u1ec5n, khi m\u00e1y bay s\u1eafp c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i \u0111i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 do s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u1ee7a 1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng phi c\u01a1 thay v\u00ec v\u00e0o Saigon l\u1ea1i l\u00ean Kontum, \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 ti\u1ebfng. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00ed m\u1eadt cho t\u00f4i hay v\u00ec t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u1edd Saigon quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Saigon \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 bay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y, coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec. \u0110\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m b\u1edfi ai m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quen bi\u1ebft. Ngay nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i g\u1eedi Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn 1 valy ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \u0111i ra v\u00e0 qua th\u1ea5u Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng B\u1eedu H\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u00ecnh Nhu, khi g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i th\u00ec t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed5 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafp \u0111i, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn tranh khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft 2 c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ngang tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c gia, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn hay Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a bao ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ednh ng\u1ecd 2510 (1966), v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ed9. Sau 1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n r\u1ee5i d\u1ea7n \u0111i. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 1966 ; c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ea7y Thi\u1ec7n minh (m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft); c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u1eeba t\u00f4i ra \u0111i m\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1965 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n l\u00e9n; c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 t\u00f4i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Duy t\u00e2n; c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1; c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o; c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 ra gi\u00e1 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ch\u1ecbu cho thu thanh 1 l\u1eddi l\u00ean \u00e1n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n T\u1ebft m\u1eadu th\u00e2n th\u00ec tr\u1ea3 hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ecf T\u00e2m ch\u00e2u, bi\u1ebfu t\u1eb7ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i th\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn; c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft t\u00f4i sau \u0111\u00f3; c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 ly gi\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7u Trung; c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 1 vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u0103m 1966, nh\u01b0ng sau nh\u1edd 1 vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e0n anh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho \u1ee9ng c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec mi\u1ec1n nam kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Tuy c\u00f3 l\u1eafm v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 b\u1eafng nh\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9.1966 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c Hoa M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd quan h\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn VN s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft k\u1ebft th\u00fac, m\u1ecdi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tranh th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
\u1ea4y th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n 2519 (1975) th\u00ec 1 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi 3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n Minh \u0111\u1ee9ng ra, ” v\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 7 ph\u1ea7n 10 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9”. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m l\u1eddi th\u1ea7y Tr\u00ed th\u1ee7 n\u00f3i, r\u1eb1ng chim c\u00e1 c\u00f2n mua m\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng sinh, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hy sinh c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u. R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n Minh g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i, \u0111\u01b0a ra 2 m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nguy ng\u1eadp, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i v\u00ec l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u danh v\u00ec danh \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 ng\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi th\u1ea7y Tr\u00ed th\u1ee7 n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u00f4ng thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u00e1c c\u1edd tr\u1eafng ! Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi 1 th\u1ea7y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o VN b\u01b0\u1edbc qua m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng chi, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i h\u01a1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eefa. Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o th\u1ee9 hai. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mong \u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u01a1n nghi\u00eang ng\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ai nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0<\/p>\n
Cao cao s\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh thuy\u1ec1n, th\u00e2m th\u00e2m h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9u m\u00e3: ng\u1ef1a phi d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, thuy\u1ec1n ch\u00e8o tr\u00ean non.<\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.buddhismtoday.com\/viet\/pgvn\/nguoi\/002-triquang.htm<\/a><\/p>\nCh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u01a1n qu\u00fd c\u01b0 s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u1ee7ng, \u0110o\u00e0n Vi\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Tu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng Help File, VPS font sang d\u1ea1ng Word, VNI font. Th\u00edch Nh\u1eadt T\u1eeb, 4-5-2000.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nC\u00e2u “ai nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y” h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong s\u00e1ch “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1” c\u1ee7a Cao Huy Thu\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e8n m\u00ecnh l\u00fac nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: M\u1eb9 b\u00e0n v\u1edbi cha. Cha t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3. V\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[32],"tags":[1097,1098],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jhJx-pB","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1587"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1591,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587\/revisions\/1591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}