{"id":1666,"date":"2019-02-14T10:01:09","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T09:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/?p=1666"},"modified":"2019-02-14T10:01:43","modified_gmt":"2019-02-14T09:01:43","slug":"joseph-stiglitz-ban-ve-tri-tue-nhan-tao-chung-ta-dang-huong-toi-mot-xa-hoi-bi-phan-hoa-nhieu-hon-phan-tich-kinh-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2019\/02\/14\/joseph-stiglitz-ban-ve-tri-tue-nhan-tao-chung-ta-dang-huong-toi-mot-xa-hoi-bi-phan-hoa-nhieu-hon-phan-tich-kinh-te\/","title":{"rendered":"Joseph Stiglitz b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o: \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n\u201d | Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng? Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Stiglitz \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef; nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau hay kh\u00f4ng;\u00a0h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec;\u00a0v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.\u00a0\u201cB\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i to l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o trong tay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty AI h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam. Th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, Amazon tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ee9 hai, sau Apple,\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 1 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 US$<\/a><\/u>. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a 10 c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i. Stiglitz n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cKhi\u00a0b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o trong tay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u cho n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Stiglitz, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh, lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u00f3\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i<\/em>\u00a0[thu nh\u1eadp<\/em>]\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Stiglitz kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9\u00a0thu nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/a><\/u>\u00a0[UBI], m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 tranh lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i h\u01a1n, th\u00ec UBI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0ng, v\u1edbi Stiglitz, UBI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng\u00a0thay \u0111\u1ed5i khung t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0\u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/em>\u00a0s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/em>\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.\u00a0\u201cB\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n.<\/em>\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 60 gi\u1edd sang m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 45 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 30 ho\u1eb7c 25 gi\u1edd.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Source: Joseph Stiglitz b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o: \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n\u201d | Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng? Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Stiglitz \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[79],"tags":[558,338,1142,1141,1143],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jhJx-qS","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1666"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1668,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1666\/revisions\/1668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}