{"id":1698,"date":"2019-02-17T03:59:26","date_gmt":"2019-02-17T02:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2019\/02\/17\/lien-xo-da-vien-tro-cho-viet-nam-bao-nhieu-vu-khi-trong-nam-1979\/"},"modified":"2019-02-17T03:59:26","modified_gmt":"2019-02-17T02:59:26","slug":"lien-xo-da-vien-tro-cho-viet-nam-bao-nhieu-vu-khi-trong-nam-1979","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2019\/02\/17\/lien-xo-da-vien-tro-cho-viet-nam-bao-nhieu-vu-khi-trong-nam-1979\/","title":{"rendered":"Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao nhi\u00eau v\u0169 kh\u00ed trong n\u0103m 1979?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao nhi\u00eau v\u0169 kh\u00ed trong n\u0103m 1979?<\/h1>\n

H\u1ea3i Vy<\/span> <\/span>– Theo Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee9c Tr\u1ebb<\/span>, 16\/02\/2019 19:31<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Li\u00ean<\/p>\n

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Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a CIA, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong v\u00e0 sau n\u0103m 1979 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 r\u0103n \u0111e m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

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Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9 (CIA) ng\u00e0y 30\/12\/2011, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gia t\u0103ng trong n\u0103m 1978, sau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng do M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Moscow cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u2013 11 tri\u1ec7u USD n\u0103m 1977 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 90 tri\u1ec7u USD trong n\u0103m 1978 khi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1edbi trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t chuy\u1ec3n giao kh\u00ed t\u00e0i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979, sau khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong n\u0103m n\u00e0y, m\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 d\u00e0nh cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00ean t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 1,8 t\u1ef7 USD \u2013 m\u1ee9c cao ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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\"Li\u00ean<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda: \u0110\u1ed7 Linh (Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a CIA n\u0103m 2011)<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n 150.000 t\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eam k\u00edch MiG-21 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, xe t\u0103ng T-54\/55, t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ed1i-kh\u00f4ng SA-3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed t\u00e0i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee3t chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i trang b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a CIA, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 2.500 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1980 (v\u1edbi 90.000 t\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1,4 t\u1ef7 USD), sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 50.000 t\u1ea5n (tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 400 tri\u1ec7u USD) trong n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn \u2013 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 r\u0103n \u0111e m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Campuchia.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t chuy\u1ec3n giao kh\u00ed t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong v\u00e0 ngay sau cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1979, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m 1979 v\u00e0 1980, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ti\u00eam k\u00edch MiG-21 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ti\u00eam k\u00edch MiG-17 v\u00e0 MiG-21 \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u01a1 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

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\"Li\u00ean<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1979, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 MiG-21 Bis v\u00e0 MiG-21 Bis SAU hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ean l\u1eeda SA-2 v\u00e0 SA-3 t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 1982 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u00eam k\u00edch-bom, tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y bay v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u1edbi 40 ti\u00eam k\u00edch-bom Su-22, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 25 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Mi-24\/25 v\u00e0 35 m\u00e1y bay v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i An-26.<\/p>\n

T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m 1979. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn hai khinh h\u1ea1m l\u1edbp Petya \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong n\u0103m 1978.<\/p>\n

CIA cho r\u1eb1ng, cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao trong n\u0103m 1979 v\u00e0 1980. N\u0103m 1982, Vi\u1ec7t Nam trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t phi \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng s\u0103n ng\u1ea7m Ka-25 v\u00e0 4 m\u00e1y bay trinh s\u00e1t\/c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

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