{"id":1713,"date":"2019-03-09T19:41:39","date_gmt":"2019-03-09T18:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2019\/03\/09\/notpetya-tham-hoa-an-ninh-mang-lon-nhat-trong-lich-su\/"},"modified":"2019-03-09T19:41:39","modified_gmt":"2019-03-09T18:41:39","slug":"notpetya-tham-hoa-an-ninh-mang-lon-nhat-trong-lich-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2019\/03\/09\/notpetya-tham-hoa-an-ninh-mang-lon-nhat-trong-lich-su\/","title":{"rendered":"NotPetya: Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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24\/02\/2019 07:42<\/span> <\/span>– <\/span>Andy Greenberg<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u m\u00f9a h\u00e8 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u1edf Copenhagen, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Maersk l\u00e0 300 tri\u1ec7u USD sau v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng NotPetya. <\/em>

T\u1ed5ng h\u00e0nh dinh c\u1ee7a  A.P. M\u00f8ller-Maersk [t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110an M\u1ea1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 ND.] n\u1eb1m b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 d\u1ecdc b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Copenhagen. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m mang qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 s\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 xanh da tr\u1eddi nh\u00ecn ra ph\u00eda bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 neo du thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng gia \u0110an M\u1ea1ch. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00fai v\u00e0 cra-v\u00e1t in t\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lego c\u1ef1c hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u container kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 h\u1ea1ng \u201cTriple-E\u201d [ba ch\u1eef E \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 18000 container] c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Empire State [m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi h\u01a1n 100 t\u1ea7ng \u1edf New York] n\u1eb1m ngang, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Empire State n\u1eefa.
Trong c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean tin h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea7y thanh to\u00e1n. V\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Maersk b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft mang theo m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111en. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ebft \u201c\u0111ang s\u1eeda h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng file tr\u00ean \u1ed5 C\u201d v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eaft m\u00e1y. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec vi\u1ebft \u201cui, c\u00e1c file quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u00e3 h\u00f3a\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c 300 USD b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o bitcoin \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3.
B\u00ean kia ph\u1ed1, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tin h\u1ecdc Henrik Jensen \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a khu t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1eafng m\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u00e0ng gia b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 bi\u1ec3n. (Henrik Jensen kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ean th\u1eadt. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Maersk \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, Jensen s\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y). Jensen \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho g\u1ea7n 80.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Maersk th\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a anh t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.
Anh l\u1ea7m b\u1ea7m ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1. Jensen ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tin h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a Maersk. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai \u01b0a, \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf Anh, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u1edbi t\u00e1m c\u00f4ng ty con ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u, \u1edf 574 chi nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf 130 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.
Jensen \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tin h\u1ecdc trong c\u00f9ng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf xem c\u00f3 ai b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng. Khi th\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean nh\u00ecn, anh th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong ph\u00f2ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1eaft ph\u1ee5t.
\u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i \u0111en. \u0110en, \u0111en, \u0111en. \u0110en \u0111en \u0111en \u0111en \u0111en,\u201d anh nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i. Jensen v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p xung quanh nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111en.
Kh\u1eafp t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0nh dinh Maersk, quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u1ec9 sau n\u1eeda gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Maersk \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang, h\u00f4 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eaft m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Maersk tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c, b\u1edfi h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 r\u00fat \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ngay gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e8o qua c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng kh\u00f3a t\u1eeb b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c khu kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.
B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tin h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Maersk m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n hai gi\u1edd trong ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh t\u1eaft m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean n\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u00e0n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng internet.
Kho\u1ea3ng 3 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Maersk v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng b\u1ea3o Jensen v\u00e0 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111ang lo l\u1eafng ch\u1edd tin, \u0111i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Maersk b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean tin h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng b\u00f3 tay. M\u1ed9t \u00edt nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ec3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, router, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u00e0n, v\u00e0 ra v\u1ec1.
Jensen ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 trong bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u \u1ea5m \u00e1p. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Maersk, anh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. G\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i n\u01a1i anh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd 76 c\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n 800 chi\u1ebfc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u container ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111ang ch\u1ebft c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

NotPetya nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ai? <\/span><\/p>\n

Ra \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00eca khu Podil n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Kiev c\u1ee7a Ukraine, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0-ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m. \u1ede b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c tr\u00ean cao, b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7y r\u00e1c, v\u00e0 qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1ed5ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Linkos Group, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf.
\u1ede t\u1ea7ng b\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh to c\u1ee1 h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng pizza, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1edfi d\u00e2y nh\u1ee3 ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt, v\u00e0 mang nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng tay.V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u1eedi \u0111i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u2013 v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u2013 cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n t\u00ean l\u00e0 M.E.Doc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Ukraine c\u1ee7a TurboTax hay Quicken [c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thu\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9]. \u1ede Ukraine g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ai kinh doanh hay l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thu\u1ebf c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y.
Nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m 2017, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi internet ra \u0111\u1eddi \u2013 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.
\u0110\u00e3 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u00f4i qua k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Ukraine b\u1ecb m\u1eafc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c dai d\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi Nga, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 10.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraine thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n. Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn Ukraine th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nga. N\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2016, trong l\u00fac Fancy Bear, nh\u00f3m hacker \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Kremlin, b\u1eadn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean Sandworm \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ukraine. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u201cqu\u1ea3 bom l\u00f4-g\u00edch\u201d ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u00e0ng terabyte d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac chu\u1ed7i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y ra m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 do hacker g\u00e2y ra.

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C\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Merck, M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t sau v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y v\u1edbi 870 tri\u1ec7u USD. <\/em>

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Sandworm. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 2017, c\u00e1c hacker trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nga l\u00e9n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 d\u00e0nh cho c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a Linkos Group v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng h\u1eadu b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m M.E.Doc \u1edf Ukraine v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf Linkos Group ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra. V\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2017, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c mang t\u00ean NotPetya, v\u0169 kh\u00ed tin h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.
M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u201cCho t\u1edbi nay, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c lan truy\u1ec1n nhanh nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn,\u201d Craig Williams \u1edf c\u00f4ng ty Talos c\u1ee7a Cisco, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 [nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201creverse engineer\u201d, trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n] v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch NotPetya, cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cL\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y n\u00f3, trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.\u201d
NotPetya ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng song song hai khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh. Khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp mang t\u00ean EternalBlue, do C\u01a1 quan An ninh qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 (NSA) t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb tu\u1ed3n ra ngo\u00e0i do m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda l\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec7t m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2017. EternalBlue t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Windows, qua \u0111\u00f3 cho hacker quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb xa tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i.
Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a NotPetya k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1i ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u0169 h\u01a1n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mimikatz, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Benjamin Delpy vi\u1ebft ra n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c Windows \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t khi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, Mimikatz s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1c m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00f3 trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb RAM v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp. Trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb m\u00e1y n\u00e0y sang m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c.
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi NotPetya x\u1ea3y ra, Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 cho l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng EternalBlue. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a EternalBlue v\u00e0 Mimikatz v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c. \u201cAnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u01b0a c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n v\u00e1, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i,\u201d Delpy gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.
M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean NotPetya v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n Petya, m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf kh\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a NotPetya l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3: m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ghi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng (ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ec9 cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n.
Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n NotPetya th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1ea1ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3. Trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i gi\u1edd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u00fac xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi Ukraine v\u00e0 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf bang Pennsylvania \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la \u1edf Tasmania. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Maersk, g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ng\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee3c Merck, c\u00f4ng ty con TNT Express c\u1ee7a FedEx \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Saint-Gobain c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Mondel\u0113z, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Reckitt Benckiser. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra \u1edf m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn ch\u1eef s\u1ed1. N\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Rosneft.
Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 10 t\u1ef7 USD, theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n An ninh qu\u1ed1c gia Tom Bossert, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 an ninh th\u00f4ng tin d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump. Bossert v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2018, r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nga, nghi ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ecdi v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o Ukraine, l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c. (B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Nga li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y.)
\u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung quy m\u00f4 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do NotPetya g\u00e2y ra, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y x\u00e9t v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u00ea li\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Atlanta v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2018: n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n 10 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ngh\u00ecn so v\u1edbi NotPetya. \u0110\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 WannaCry, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m l\u00e2y lan m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc NotPetya v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2017, c\u0169ng \u201cch\u1ec9\u201d c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 4 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 t\u1ef7 USD. NotPetya v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. \u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt,\u201d Bossert nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb Ukraine \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi NotPetya l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 b\u1ecb con virus c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u1ef5: Maersk. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Ukraine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 NotPetya, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn. B\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111ang ho\u1eb7c t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Maersk, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ea9n danh.
Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 NotPetya kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xoay quanh Maersk, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Ukraine. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i b\u00ean l\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd: m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o Ukraine l\u1ea1i tr\u00fang v\u00e0o Maersk, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Maersk c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.
Oleksii Yasinsky ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111i l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 ba nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Ukraine, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i r\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng Yasinsky th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nay, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Information Systems Security Partners (sau \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ISSP), l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc \u1edf Ukraine. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2015, \u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n.
B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, Yasinsky v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n khi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ISSP g\u1ecdi cho \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft Oschadbank, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Ukraine, b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng b\u00e1o cho ISSP r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1eeda gi\u1edd sau, khi Yasinsky b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m tin h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Oschadbank \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Kiev, \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngay c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u201cNh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ng\u01a1 ng\u00e1c, b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c,\u201d \u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i. Kho\u1ea3ng 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a, tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n \u201cs\u1eeda \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a NotPetya.
Xem qua c\u00e1c file nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, Yasinsky th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 tung ho\u00e0nh trong m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a cai ng\u1ee5c.
Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ISSP nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, Yasinsky b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 nh\u1eafn tin, t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u1edf Ukraine, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 Yasinsky nghi ng\u1edd, ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u201cN\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.
C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m [kho\u1ea3ng 1600 km] v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, Roman Sologub, CEO c\u1ee7a ISSP, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec9 k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 Ng\u00e0y Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3. \u00d4ng \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111i ra b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ISSP, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn NotPetya t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.
Sologub quay v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 50 cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. Trung t\u00e2m an ninh c\u1ee7a ISSP, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o Sologub r\u1eb1ng NotPetya \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kinh ho\u00e0ng: n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 45 gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ukraine. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u00fat trung chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ukraine, n\u01a1i ISSP \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong 16 gi\u00e2y. Ukrenergo, c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ISSP gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng sau v\u1ee5 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n do t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2016, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00eam c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, anh c\u00f2n nh\u1edb ch\u1ee9?\u201d Sologub k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c tin h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ukrenergo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. \u201cQu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n r\u1ed3i.\u201d
\u0110\u1ebfn tr\u01b0a, Oleh Derevianko, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ISSP, c\u0169ng h\u1ee7y k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 NotPetya \u1eadp t\u1edbi, Derevianko \u0111ang l\u00e1i xe v\u1ec1 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ea7u gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, \u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ng\u1eaft ngay kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ty ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u. \u201cKhi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfng r\u1ed3i,\u201d Derevianko n\u00f3i.
NotPetya \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i nu\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ukraine. Trong c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n (ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang) \u1edf Kiev, s\u00e1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, hai s\u00e2n bay, h\u01a1n 22 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebb trong b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft,\u201d B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Volodymyr Omelyan t\u00f3m t\u1eaft. Theo ISSP, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 300 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Ukraine \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf khu x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Chernobyl, c\u00e1ch Kiev 60 d\u1eb7m [g\u1ea7n 100 km] v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Theo l\u1eddi Omelyan, \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh bom \u1ed3 \u1ea1t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d.
Ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1eadp t\u1ed1i, Derevianko d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 x\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebb c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb NotPetya v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a. Kh\u00f4ng mang ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 x\u0103ng, b\u0103n kho\u0103n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraine c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u00e0 x\u0103ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qua c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hay kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng hay l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u hay kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00f2n mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n \u0111ang tranh lu\u1eadn xem NotPetya l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m hay l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1ea1ng do m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ISSP \u0111\u00e3 coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi: m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p.\u201d
(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do NotPetya: 10 t\u1ef7 USD (\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng)
N\u0103m 2017, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c NotPetya t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ukraine lan t\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.
\u25cf C\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Merck: 870 tri\u1ec7u USD
\u25cf C\u00f4ng ty chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t FedEx (qua c\u00f4ng ty con \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 TNT Express): 400 tri\u1ec7u USD
\u25cf C\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ph\u00e1p Saint-Gobain: 384 tri\u1ec7u USD
\u25cf C\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0110an M\u1ea1ch Maersk: 300 tri\u1ec7u USD
\u25cf C\u00f4ng ty th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Mondel\u0113z (c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Nabisco v\u00e0 Cadbury): 188 tri\u1ec7u USD
\u25cf C\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Anh Reckitt Benckiser (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc lau r\u1eeda Lysol v\u00e0 bao cao su Durex): 129 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ea1ch <\/span><\/em><\/span>d\u1ecbch, 
T\u00edt ph\u1ee5 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft do t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t
Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/notpetya-cyberattack-ukraine-russia-code-crashed-the-world\/<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Source: http:\/\/tiasang.com.vn\/-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe\/NotPetya-Tham-hoa-an-ninh-mang-lon-nhat-trong-lich-su–15206<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

24\/02\/2019 07:42 – Andy Greenberg M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u m\u00f9a h\u00e8 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u1edf Copenhagen, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean. T\u1ed5ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Maersk l\u00e0 300 tri\u1ec7u USD sau v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng NotPetya. T\u1ed5ng h\u00e0nh dinh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[30,79],"tags":[1158,794,1157],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jhJx-rD","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}