{"id":2035,"date":"2019-07-03T08:19:46","date_gmt":"2019-07-03T07:19:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2019\/07\/03\/nha-khoa-hoc-duoc-giai-nobel-tien-si-noyori-noi-gian-truoc-nen-giao-duc-nhat-ban-vuonggiabooks\/"},"modified":"2019-07-03T08:19:46","modified_gmt":"2019-07-03T07:19:46","slug":"nha-khoa-hoc-duoc-giai-nobel-tien-si-noyori-noi-gian-truoc-nen-giao-duc-nhat-ban-vuonggiabooks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2019\/07\/03\/nha-khoa-hoc-duoc-giai-nobel-tien-si-noyori-noi-gian-truoc-nen-giao-duc-nhat-ban-vuonggiabooks\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Noyori, n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u2013 vuonggiabooks"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

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L\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Noriyori, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2001. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t hay, th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. T\u00f4i d\u1ecbch n\u00f3 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 huynh t\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3. <\/span>

N\u00ean nh\u1edb, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. <\/span>

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Nobel nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. <\/span>

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Xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 25\/6\/2019 (Link g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n


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Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u201cVai tr\u00f2 t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n can h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Noyori Ryoji, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2001 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt (JST-Japan Science and Technology Agency-ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch) \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, khi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Reiwa m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i Nobel s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n? Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp Kogiso Kosuke b\u00e1o Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Noyori Ryoj<\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u00ec c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1i sinh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c[1]<\/strong><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0111\u00e3 kho\u1ea3ng 12 n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Reiwa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1ea7y nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n

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T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng  gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u0103m n\u0103m phong ph\u00fa. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u1ed3n vinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p qu\u00ean tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd hay t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u00c2u M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ct\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d (ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 National Vision), do t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 ra. <\/span>

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1ea1?<\/em><\/p>\n


<\/strong>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 v\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 thi \u0111\u1ed7 trong k\u00ec thi tuy\u1ec3n sinh hay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafm ti\u1ec1n hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. <\/span>
Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c chu \u0111\u00e1o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo. C\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc-ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. <\/span>


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Th\u1ee9 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Xin th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 4 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. \u201cNg\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u201d, \u201cC\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u201d, \u201cLogic\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cKhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, logic n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y. Nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hay s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n


T\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng khi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea5y g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1c ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u0103ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00ec th\u1ebf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ec th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cBi\u1ebft c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 truy t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. <\/span>

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Paul Gauguin c\u00f3 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00fang ta t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u t\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ai, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u\u201d nh\u1ec9. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan cao v\u00e0 n\u00f3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 quan nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan, nh\u00e2n sinh quan, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 sinh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng truy t\u00ecm l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n


M\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn lao ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf! B\u1edfi v\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00f3, v\u00e0 cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ai \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Socrates \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cbi\u1ebft c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng sau khi ph\u00e1t minh ra th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u00eda sau l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u00f2n th\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Newton \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ra xa h\u01a1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean vai nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u201d. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Newton c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Galileo v\u00e0 Kepler[2]<\/span><\/a>. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y tri th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, thanh ni\u00ean lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. H\u1ecd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Noyori v\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d l\u00e0\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y?
<\/em>
<\/strong>\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00f4i xin h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Anh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Con m\u1eaft quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m quan (sense) ch\u0103ng?<\/em><\/p>\n


<\/strong>C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. N\u00f3 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00f3i nh<\/em>\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1ec9. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u00ec khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 PISA[3]<\/span><\/a> <\/span>hay TIMSS[4]<\/span><\/a>th\u00ec th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111ang r\u1ea5t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. <\/span>
Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u201cA! ra l\u00e0 th\u1ebf\u201d v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 \u201cli\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed9 \u00f3c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd\u201d. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1edbi c\u1ea3m quan v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 do ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n uy. Chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean hay th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n


V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec sao? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111ang bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa,th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1-ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1eafm b\u1eaft h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n


Nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi \u201cM\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean t\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u1eeba l\u01b0\u1edbt qua m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 15 v\u1eeba t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, khi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 \u201c\u1ed0 \u1ed3, l\u1ef1c v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y sao?\u201d.  N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ebft th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea7n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u201cth\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u00f5 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh v\u1ee5n l\u1ebb t\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n-\u201cqu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nh<\/em>\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch \u201c<\/em>\u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean vai nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u201d ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1?<\/em><\/p>\n


<\/strong>\u0110\u00fang, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u201cdrone\u201d l\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta  ch\u1ec9 xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n xem t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i lo l\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u201cn\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u201d h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u trong th\u00f3i quen tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 tuy c\u00f3 trong m\u00ecnh tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7t ra s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd sao? \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hay cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do h\u1ecdc sinh k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1i sinh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111ang nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay v\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec k\u00eau \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed3i, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ed3i\u201d khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, theo nh\u01b0 tin t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u00edch k\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 giao ph\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec\u2026 Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i \u201ccha n\u00e0o con \u1ea5y\u201d, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n gi\u0169a \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o khoa l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. C\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh h\u00fac.<\/p>\n

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T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a k\u00ec thi tuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 m\u00e9o m\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3? V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n


<\/strong>Gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi m\u1ebb cho t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t, t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia. Do thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c cho n\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a k\u00ec thi tuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m quan c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u1ee7 c\u1ef1u tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thanh ni\u00ean g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng xa. <\/span>
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o khoa trong k\u00ec thi tuy\u1ec3n sinh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. H\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed7, tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00e0o cho \u201ct\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a k\u00ec thi vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh? V\u1ecb \u201cth\u1ea7n\u201d n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m trong s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u1eebng th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ed g\u00ec v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m khi v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y th\u00ec thanh ni\u00ean s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u1eb1ng k\u00ec thi vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh khi s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed. C\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. <\/span>

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u201d kh\u00e1c \u201cph\u00e2n t\u00edch\u201d v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ch quan. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau. Khoa v\u0103n v\u1edbi khoa Y, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n


T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u00ec thi tuy\u1ec3n sinh v\u00e0o khoa y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n


N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n kinh, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u1ea3m quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 con m\u1eaft chu \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00f3i chung th\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 hay t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh sao \u0111\u00e2y? S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u00f3a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0u.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u201cCh\u1ee7 quan thay v\u00ec kh\u00e1ch quan\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xoay chuy\u1ec3n 180 \u0111\u1ed9 trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1?<\/em><\/p>\n


<\/em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u1ee7 quan l\u00e0 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n\u201d, \u201cK\u00ec thi vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng n\u00ean r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t\u201d. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt thi c\u1eed s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 chi ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ef1 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u1edf t\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d hay sao?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giai t\u1ea7ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 sau \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 18 tu\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u01b0 th\u1ebf d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng <\/span>t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng <\/span><\/em>thay v\u00ec t\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n


Trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u00ec Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0u? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edfAnh-M\u0129, nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i gay g\u1eaft. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i \u01b0u t\u00fa ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng? C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam n\u1eefa d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 18 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 118 v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, so v\u1edbi 205 v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 1992 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda. Khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec do thi\u1ebfu \u201ctu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u201d (Brain Circulation) \u1edf c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i th\u00eam n\u1eefa th\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong k\u00ec thi v\u00e0o sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tuy\u1ec3n sinh ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u1ede M\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u00e1nh chuy\u1ec7n sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc l\u00ean sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n


Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f5 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: B\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Noryori Ryoji<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sinh th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1938, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kyoto, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nagoya, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. N\u0103m 2000 nh\u1eadn hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u0103m 2001 nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Ogiso Kosuke<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sinh th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1973, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Waseda, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean b\u00e1o Gifu, sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin ph\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp b\u00e1o Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Link b\u00e0i g\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/headlines.yahoo.co.jp\/hl?a=20190625-00010002-wordleaf-soci&p=1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 
<\/p>\n

[1]<\/span><\/a> <\/span>H<\/span>\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1i sinh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Abe l\u1ea7n 1 l\u1eadp n\u0103m 2006 nh\u1eb1m xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn 16 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Noyori \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Sau khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Abe l\u1ea7n 2 ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 2013, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c thi t\u00e1i sinh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/span><\/a> <\/span>Nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd ph\u00e1t minh ra \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Galileo (1564-1642) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Italia \u0111\u01b0a ra thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eadt t\u00e2m. Kepler (1571-1630) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cNh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Kepler\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ec3.  <\/p>\n

[3]<\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0110i<\/span>\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a OECD<\/p>\n

[4]<\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0110i<\/span>\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA)<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/nguoibansachrong.com\/blogs\/giao-duc-nhat-ban\/nha-khoa-hoc-duoc-giai-nobel-tien-si-noyori-noi-gian-truoc-nen-giao-duc-nhat-ban<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Noriyori, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2001.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[123],"tags":[512,490,1304,988,1303],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jhJx-wP","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2035"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2035\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}