{"id":2040,"date":"2019-07-08T20:09:00","date_gmt":"2019-07-08T19:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/?p=2040"},"modified":"2019-07-08T20:09:00","modified_gmt":"2019-07-08T19:09:00","slug":"ong-nguyen-co-thach-va-nhung-cuoc-dau-tri-o-lien-hiep-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2019\/07\/08\/ong-nguyen-co-thach-va-nhung-cuoc-dau-tri-o-lien-hiep-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed \u1edf Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7y c\u01a1 duy\u00ean khi\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ea1c (Nguy\u00ean V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 C\u00e1c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc \u00c2u) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i New York v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7\/6 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh con trai m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i LHQ. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ng\u1ed3i trong ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o An LHQ, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 hai l\u1ea7n “veto” ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n xin gia nh\u1eadp LHQ c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1975 v\u00e0 1976.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Sau khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a LHQ, \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng LHQ su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gieo v\u1ea7n! 30 n\u0103m sau, con trai c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u2013 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Ph\u1ea1m B\u00ecnh Minh;\u00a0 c\u00f2n con trai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ea3i Anh \u2013 c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9, Ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i LHQ. C\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c dang d\u1edf c\u1ee7a cha m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi 30 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc…<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i t\u1eeb New York, \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ea1c n\u00f3i:\u00a0“T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn 1991, n\u0103m n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u0103n l\u1ed9n \u1edf LHQ n\u00ean c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf LHQ ng\u00e0y 7\/6 v\u1eeba qua, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb\u00a0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026vv..vv\u2026m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn. \u1ede New York, t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eafc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00f3ng ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i”.<\/i><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ng\u00e0y 20\/9\/1977, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ee9 149 c\u1ee7a LHQ sau 2 n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft.\u00a0 N\u0103m 1977 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Jimmy Carter r\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do M\u1ef9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia nh\u1eadp LHQ sau nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y). V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng: h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf sau m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 32 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i New York, M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y 20.9.1977. \u1ea2nh: TTXVN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u. N\u0103m 1978, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng x\u1ea5u \u0111i. Qu\u00e2n Khmer \u0110\u1ecf\u00a0 – v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam. \u0110\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Nam v\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1eefa v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3!<\/p>\n

John Mcauliff \u2013 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Qu\u1ef9 Ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n M\u1ef9 t\u1eebng k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978, \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch khi \u0111\u1ebfn New York \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n “cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng” v\u1edbi Dick Holbrooke (Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1) v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tha thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u1edf l\u1ea1i New York v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: M\u1ef9 ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay xuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Trung \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Washington B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “Nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch”, John Mcauliff vi\u1ebft:\u00a0“V\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch, chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i New York n\u0103m 1978 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i (v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng). V\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, k\u00e9o theo v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”.<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1979, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 khanh B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao (h\u00e0m B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng). N\u0103m 1980, \u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng LHQ (t\u1eeb 1979 cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1990 \u2013 khi \u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u). \u00d4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u00a0 – ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ea1c v\u1eabn nh\u1edb, khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft tay c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i LHQ. M\u1ef9 – Trung c\u00f9ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong su\u1ed1t 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o Campuchia, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Pol Pot. Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi, Tanzania c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o Uganda \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Amin\u00a0 Ada, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng Pakistan v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Bangladesh ra \u0111\u1eddi. C\u1ea3 hai\u00a0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c LHQ hoan ngh\u00eanh. V\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u Phi c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o l\u00ean \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f2n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam gay g\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng LHQ th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi “v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Campuchia” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e0n \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

“C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, \u0111o\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft vu c\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u1edf Campuchia. \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 sau: “n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n”. D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u00e0n Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, r\u1ed3i k\u00e9o theo c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng r\u00fat d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o”<\/i>\u00a0\u2013 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ea1c h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u00e0 Phan Th\u1ecb Ph\u00fac \u2013 phu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo \u00f4ng trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng t\u1eebng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt l\u1ea7n trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du, b\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ki\u00eang n\u1ec3, r\u1eb1ng\u00a0“Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Campuchia”<\/i>. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n h\u1ecd c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn d\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, quan h\u1ec7 Th\u00e1i Lan – Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Th\u00e1i Lan y\u00eau qu\u00fd B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u00f4ng k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a anh em.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, gi\u1eefa gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3i lao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp, n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Seychelles \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 hoa kh\u00f4i c\u1ee7a LHQ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 sau v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch:\u00a0” \u00d4ng Th\u1ea1ch \u0111ang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t LHQ th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y”.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u1ede New York, Nguy\u1ec5n\u00a0 C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 tranh th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd Washington Post ng\u00e0y 8\/11\/1980, n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Elizabeth Becker \u0111\u00e3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u1edf New York nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0“Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn New York nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang b\u00e1n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0103n kh\u00e1ch m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1m c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf LHQ v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t “M\u1ef9”. \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u2018Today\u2019 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. \u00d4ng \u0103n t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i – m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi tinh hoa B\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng (n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9). \u0110\u00f4i khi v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n vui v\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t TNS M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Plaza. Ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m T\u00edn h\u1eefu Quakers.<\/i><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch to\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t “k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u0169” \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng”.<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u1eef k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1edd Washington Post l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m cho B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch. B\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng quan s\u00e1t r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 \u00f4ng \u1edf LHQ. Trong con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0“Th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 Chu \u00c2n Lai, m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 Mahatma Gandhi. B\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 bao qu\u00e1t l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan, tinh t\u1ebf trong t\u1eebng ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft.”<\/i><\/p>\n

“T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i mong t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3”\u00a0<\/i>– m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ea5p cao – ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1edd Washington Post:\u00a0“\u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9: Th\u00f4ng minh, t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, d\u00ed d\u1ecfm v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o”.<\/i><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao. N\u0103m 1956, khi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn l\u00e0 “k\u1ebb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o”. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd cho \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i s\u1ee9, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 – Th\u01b0a B\u00e1c, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao. \u0110\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m dao d\u0129a t\u00f4i c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/i><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 – Ch\u00fa th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc theo.<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – trong m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a \u0110SQ Ph\u00e1p, khi \u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c, quan s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7m dao d\u0129a cho \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u. Sau n\u00e0y Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn hay b\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi b\u00e1o gi\u1edbi:\u00a0“Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n c\u00e0 ri \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9”.<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m “kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng dao d\u0129a” \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111i s\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1956, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u00e0o. M\u1ecdi giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft th\u1ea1o Ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0\u00a0 Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u2026 V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1973, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khi \u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u1edf Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 Kissinger \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u1edf Paris, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng e ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00ec k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, b\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ebb l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u00f3c b\u00faa. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “\u0111\u1ea5u tay \u0111\u00f4i” v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Su\u1ed1t 12 n\u0103m l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf LHQ, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng “\u01b0a th\u00edch”. H\u1ecd d\u00e0nh cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ec7t danh “con c\u00e1o hai \u0111\u1ea7u” \u2013 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khen cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp, khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi Campuchia, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o:\u00a0“T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Campuchia r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u”.<\/i><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cho thu\u00ea, do Lu\u1eadt Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cho thu\u00ea. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n New York c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf. \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 New York \u0111ang m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi). T\u1edd New York Times \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y, Lu\u1eadt Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf New York \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i.\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2\/2019, t\u1edd Daily Signal khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch 30 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1979, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n TNS v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn Bangkok v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n sang Phnompenh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Campuchia. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Bangkok v\u00e0 Phnompenh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1\u1ecb c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. D\u00f9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Hoa K\u1ef3 khi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u1ea5u), th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c TNS v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Campuchia l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i gi\u1edd sau \u0111\u00f3, chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Campuchia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Hai ng\u00e0y sau, chuy\u1ebfn bay vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o Phnompenh. Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o Campuchia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 75\u00a0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10\/04\/1998, c\u1ea3\u00a0 New York Times v\u00e0 Washington Post \u2013 nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a tin. Washington Post \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i:\u00a0“Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf”.<\/i><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 may m\u1eafn tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 V\u0169 Quang Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0 – m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea LHQ, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho t\u01b0 duy kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch, V\u0169 Quang Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1eabn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf V\u0169 Quang Vi\u1ec7t chia s\u1ebb, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ham t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u:\u00a0“\u00d4ng Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i h\u1ecdp \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng LHQ th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p cao c\u1ea5p l\u00f2 nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/i><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng ra gi\u00fap \u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 GS \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel kinh t\u1ebf Leontief \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. Leontief l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111a ng\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u1edf U\u1ef7 ban K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga \u0111i sang M\u1ef9. Leontief tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa ba ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i k\u1ec3 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 \u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u (c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch Ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p) v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m.\u00a0 C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm k\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch, t\u00f4i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u.<\/i><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 – Nh\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n. Ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh ra c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i so\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Vi\u1ec7t Ki\u1ec1u c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3”.<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 ph\u00fa M\u1ef9 Ross Perot (ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng tranh c\u1eed TT M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1992 v\u00e0 1996) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 d\u00e0nh cho \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch sang New York, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ross Perot. H\u1ecd th\u00edch ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng nhau, \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. V\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1, qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa d\u00e0nh cho \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 man nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng mang v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch ngo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u01b0 duy kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean sau khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u0103m 1986, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00ed d\u1ecfm v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean n\u0103m 1988, trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 M\u1ef9, \u00f4ng b\u1ed7ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0-Tuy h\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn tranh r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadp \u00edt thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5.<\/i><\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp h\u1ebft ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (v\u00ec ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3), th\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0-Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y in ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ed3 l\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t r\u1ea5t cao. V\u00e0 khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u kinh t\u1ebf, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1989, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n 1000% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 40%, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i:\u00a0“Nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do trao \u0111\u1ed5i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n.\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5”<\/i>.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1996, khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong 50 n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong 25 n\u0103m t\u1edbi”.\u00a0 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0“\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7”.\u00a0<\/i>Nh\u01b0ng theo nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf V\u0169 Quang Vi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1u th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ecd g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u1edfi c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng, c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1eeba l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p, v\u1eeba t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng chinh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i!<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978, khi sang New York trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n “cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng”, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tin vui b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i LHQ th\u00ec nh\u1edb m\u00e3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n: Khi \u1ea5y \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd nghi ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u00e0i M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf New York,\u00a0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i New York m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 “c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i” cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd g\u1ea1t \u0111i nh\u1eefng d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, e ng\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

John Mcauliff (Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Qu\u1ef9 Ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n M\u1ef9 ) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 M\u1ef9 t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1985, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

John Mcauliff v\u1eabn k\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi \u1edf M\u1ef9, John v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1ea1i trong quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.\u00a0 L\u1ec5 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd do \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea5y, John Mcauliff ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ch\u1eafc trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a John, trong l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng phu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n tr\u1edf n\u00ean tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n y\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean BCT \u2013 \u00f4ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u0169ng tham d\u1ef1 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00f2n nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf V\u0169 Quang Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n kinh t\u1ebf cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch. V\u0169 Quang Vi\u1ec7t \u00a0r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i du h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 1968 t\u1eeb Mi\u1ec1n Nam.\u00a0 M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1982, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i VN l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng sau n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Tuy v\u1eady, V\u0169 Quang Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn gi\u1eef quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch, gi\u00fap \u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0 m\u1ed7i khi \u00f4ng sang New York. \u00a0N\u0103m 1984, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf V\u0169 Quang Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

V\u0169 Quang Vi\u1ec7t k\u1ec3:\u00a0“Khi v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u00f4ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c n\u01a1i chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u1ee6y ban K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m, \u1ee6y ban V\u1eadt Gi\u00e1, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng t\u1ea1o cho t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f2n t\u00f4i v\u1ed1n th\u00edch th\u00fa nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00ean coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng, b\u1edfi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i. N\u0103m 1990, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p H\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o coi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, v\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xin th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000, th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c\u2026”<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Virginia B.Foote \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec gi\u1eef m\u00e3i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 Bill Sullivan.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u0103m 1973 \u1edf Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris , Bill Sullivan l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kissingger, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng minh, t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi, d\u00ed d\u1ecfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, n\u00ean d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nhau, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Bill Sullivan v\u1eabn\u00a0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989, khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfi Campuchia, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi Sullivan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i\u00a0 cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Bill Sullivan \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8-1989, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i New York v\u1ec1\u00a0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Campuchia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Khi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Bill Sullivan vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho b\u00e0 Phan Th\u1ecb Ph\u00fac \u2013 phu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch:\u00a0“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nhau. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0n g\u1eafn h\u1ed1 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng\u00a0 cho t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y m\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n coi k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi trong quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m “.<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft 2019 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, John Mcauliff, Virginia B. Foote, V\u0169 Quang Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb9n nhau \u1edf New York trong m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u00f4n l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169. M\u00e0 l\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn New York h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng LHQ, \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch trong th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o n\u0103m 1984. \u1ea2nh: Paul Wright\/Fairfax Media | Getty<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ea1c k\u1ec3:\u00a0“Sau khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n LHQ, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i LHQ c\u00f2n t\u1ea9y chay kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00f4m m\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y m\u1eddi t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eedi sang, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc to cho B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch nghe:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0– Th\u01b0a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n ta d\u1ef1 chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh.<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0– T\u1ed1i nay ta \u0111i d\u1ef1. m\u00ecnh b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u00f3i mong mu\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1eadu c\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u00e9”.<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ti\u1ec1n K\u1ef3 Tham g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i \u00f4m \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. Sau n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf New York, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e1m tang c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998, L\u00fd Gia Trung (\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ) \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u2013 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169. L\u00fd Gia Trung \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00e1m tang \u1ea5y:\u00a0“Kh\u00f4ng! D\u00f9 ai n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd cho r\u1eb1ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c”.<\/i><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft theo \u0111u\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1990, trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 James Baker III\u00a0 (cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris 1973) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 dang d\u1edf 14 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc,\u00a0 James Baker \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Washington DC v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:\u00a0“\u00d4ng \u0111\u1eebng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3\u00a0 cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9”.<\/i>\u00a0V\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i:\u00a0“N\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn DC n\u1eefa”.<\/i>James xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng:\u00a0“Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a New York, c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai chi\u1ec1u. Quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhanh. Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft”.<\/i><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1! \u1ede b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m l\u00e0m B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Trung b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, t\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Campuchia.<\/p>\n

C\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 sau c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u00eam B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ng\u1ecdai giao, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch c\u00e0ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Campuchia, b\u00e0n giao l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 cho LHQ, \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00f4ng th\u1ebf b\u1ebf t\u1eafc cho ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 5\/1988, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Kho\u00e1 VI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 13 v\u1ec1 “Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi”. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch “th\u00eam b\u1ea1n, b\u1edbt th\u00f9”, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7 tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.\u00a0 UVBCT- Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0 – B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 13 \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0 Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 6, kho\u00e1 VI (3\/1989) \u0111\u00e3 ra ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sang quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Sau khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4, \u0111\u00fang 3 tu\u1ea7n sau, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1eed l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sang New York d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng LHQ n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 James Baker. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ea5p cao ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1eddi. \u1ede New York, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng James Baker \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ea1c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i:\u00a0“Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Baker \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi \u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch th\u0103m Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Washington DC v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 sau cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f3. Trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i DC, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 John McCain. John McCain \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho \u00f4ng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf H\u1ed3 Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo trang tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i “It\u2019s me”. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng b\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai!”<\/i><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1995, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3\u00a0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh qua Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u00e1i Lan m\u1edf ti\u1ec7c chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u2013 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n

GS.TS\u00a0 – C\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 V\u0169 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u00e2n (nguy\u00ean Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ngo\u1ea1i giao) k\u1ec3:\u00a0“V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VII \u0111ang h\u1ecdp th\u00e1ng 6 \/1991, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u1edf B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111\u1ecdc tin b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tin \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c “h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7” Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ecdc xong v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3i nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u: “H\u1ecd qu\u00ean t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 13 \u0111\u1ea5y”! (Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 13 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi Campuchia). G\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh th\u1ea3n”<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 10\/1991, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u. \u00d4ng d\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1995, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.\u00a0 N\u0103m 2007, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00fang c\u1eed U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an LHQ. M\u1ed7i khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean \u00f4ng \u2013 \u00f4ng “B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i v\u00e2y” c\u1ee7a Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ea1c k\u1ec3:\u00a0“V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch, khi th\u00ec\u00a0 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, khi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0n huy\u00ean. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0– C\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.”<\/i><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u00d4ng<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Source: http:\/\/soha.vn\/chuyen-bo-truong-ngoai-giao-nguyen-co-thach-o-lien-hop-quoc-20190704165638703.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7y c\u01a1 duy\u00ean khi\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ea1c (Nguy\u00ean V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 C\u00e1c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc \u00c2u) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i New York v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7\/6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[32,31],"tags":[551,1305],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jhJx-wU","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2040"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2040"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2041,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2040\/revisions\/2041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}