T\u00e2m Th\u01b0 1990 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, sau v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y t\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i V\u0103n Nam S\u01a1n v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o (sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf) b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f5 V\u0103n T\u1ea7n TPHCM.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m Th\u01b0 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb phong tr\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 (bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf T\u00e2y \u00c2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975). H\u1ecd b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n nghi ng\u1ea1i, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbp h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ef1c d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang \u1edf c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng (c\u0169ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang g\u1eb7p ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1edd m\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00e2y ra t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/big><\/h3>\n
<\/h3>\n
T\u00c2M TH\u01af
\ng\u1eedi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam
\nc\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc
\nv\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/big><\/big><\/h3>\n\nC\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 20 n\u0103m, b\u1ea3n\u00a0T\u00c2M TH\u01af g\u1eedi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u00a0(sau n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ng\u1eafn l\u00e0\u00a0T\u00c2M TH\u01af) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 700 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia phong tr\u00e0o \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00dac \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
\u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1990, kh\u1ed1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u \u1edf Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, k\u00ecm h\u00e3m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n
\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0169 trang l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 nay tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o, hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi “chuy\u1ec3n l\u1eeda v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng”.<\/p>\n
Ngay trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 phong tr\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4 b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m th\u01b0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, song b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m th\u01b0 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng vang h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u00f4n h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong phe c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 co c\u1ee5m c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110CS VN, b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n — s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110CS. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd t\u00e2m th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p visa v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, h\u00f9 d\u1ecda. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, c\u1ea5m c\u1eeda, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t 14 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi \u1edf “Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c M\u1ef9-ng\u1ee5y” (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f5 V\u0103n T\u1ea7n, TP HCM), danh s\u00e1ch 34 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (xem \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o k\u00fd t\u00ean hay th\u00fac \u00e9p r\u00fat t\u00ean kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m th\u01b0…<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho ph\u00e9p, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 20 n\u0103m b\u1ea3n\u00a0T\u00e2m Th\u01b0, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00ed do. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean) l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0o (Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n, hay\u00a0\u0110o\u00e0n K\u1ebft\u00a0n\u0103m 1990, khi ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp\u00a0Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n\u00a0c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m bi\u00ean t\u1eadp b\u00e1o\u00a0\u0110o\u00e0n K\u1ebft). Th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a\u00a0T\u00e2m Th\u01b0, x\u00e9t xem nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00eau ra \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, hay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2010.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Giao<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
Trong v\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i\u00a0t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u00a0\u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Ceausescu tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 v\u00f9ng d\u1eady c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Rumani, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0n s\u00e1t, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a do Stalin thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n danh giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, tr\u00ean Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Ho\u1eb7c do \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c hay trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Stalin v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i hay h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c s\u01b0 \u0111a nguy\u00ean, nh\u1eb1m huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
Do nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3. \u0110au l\u00f2ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 1986 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 may l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u1eeba x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Rumani cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ebf t\u1eafc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u1eabu sao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1n b\u00e3o l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n hay Rumani, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p hay b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00edch nghi. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb — song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf — ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ; \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ai v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd t\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n danh g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3y v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, s\u1edbm c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch :<\/p>\n
1. th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu h\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 cho kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
2. thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng… nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tham gia lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng qua tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed t\u1ef1 do, l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
3. ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u1edf ra cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y d\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin g\u1eedi t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft tha nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o t\u1eebng b\u0103n kho\u0103n, thao th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e3y k\u00fd t\u00ean \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c t\u00e2m th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, trong tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ich th\u1ef1c, t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 do, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea5m no.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1990<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\nDANH S\u00c1CH<\/big><\/p>\n
nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u00a0(th\u00e1ng 1.1990) :<\/p>\n
1.\u00a0 V\u0129nh Anh (Canada)
\n2.\u00a0 L\u00ea V\u0103n C\u00e1t (T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c)
\n3.\u00a0 Hu\u1ef3nh Tr\u00ed Ch\u00e1nh (Nh\u1eadt)
\n4.\u00a0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Chuy\u1ec3n (Nh\u1eadt) (*)
\n5.\u00a0 L\u00ea V\u0103n C\u01b0\u1eddng (Ph\u00e1p)
\n6.\u00a0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Danh (\u00dd)
\n7.\u00a0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec1n (\u00dac)
\n8.\u00a0 L\u00ea V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng (Berlin)
\n9.\u00a0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Giao (Ph\u00e1p)
\n10. Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u1ec7 H\u1ea3i (\u00dac)
\n11. Th\u00e1i Th\u1ecb Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ea1nh (Canada)
\n12. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hi\u1ec1n (B\u1ec9)
\n13. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec7p (\u00dac)
\n14. Hu\u1ef3nh H\u01a1n (Berlin)
\n15. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng H\u01b0ng (B\u1ec9)
\n16. L\u00ea Th\u00e0nh Kh\u00f4i (Ph\u00e1p)
\n17. \u0110inh Cao Minh (Ph\u00e1p)
\n18. L\u00ea Minh (\u00dac)
\n19. L\u00e2m Th\u00e0nh M\u1ef9 (Ph\u00e1p)
\n20. L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u Ph\u01b0\u1edbc (Canada)
\n21. Tr\u1ea7n T\u1eed Qu\u00e1n (\u00dd)
\n22. B\u00f9i V\u0103n Nam S\u01a1n (T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c)
\n23. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1ea1o (Berlin)
\n24. L\u00ea V\u0103n T\u00e2m (Nh\u1eadt)
\n25. T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Thi\u00eam (B\u1ec9)
\n26. Ph\u1ea1m Duy Tho\u1ea1i (Berlin)
\n27. Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Thu\u1ea7n (Ph\u00e1p) (*)
\n28. \u0110\u00e0o V\u0103n Th\u1ee5y (Ph\u00e1p)
\n29. V\u0103n Th\u1ef1 (Ph\u00e1p) (*)
\n30. Nguy\u1ec5n K\u1ef3 To\u00e0n (Canada)
\n31. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u00dac)
\n32. Phan Qu\u1ed1c Tuy\u00ean (Th\u1ee5y S\u0129)
\n33. \u0110\u1ed7 Kh\u1eafc Uy (Nh\u1eadt)
\n34. Vinh,\u00a0t\u1ee9c\u00a0V\u0129nh Khoa (B\u1ec9)<\/p>\n