{"id":2091,"date":"2019-09-08T19:10:54","date_gmt":"2019-09-08T18:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/?p=2091"},"modified":"2019-09-08T19:10:54","modified_gmt":"2019-09-08T18:10:54","slug":"ve-mot-cau-noi-cua-rousseau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2019\/09\/08\/ve-mot-cau-noi-cua-rousseau\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Rousseau"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong mail group “Humboldt” c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111ang c\u00f3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m (GS. Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 10 sinh vi\u00ean VN sang \u00c2u M\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc th\u00ec t\u1edbi nay ch\u1ec9 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay v\u1ec1). Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i th\u00ec cho l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh sinh vi\u00ean VN ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c (c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1ee3t th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, b\u00e1c Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Xanh c\u00f3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Rousseau ghi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n

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Xin chia s\u1ebb th\u00eam \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Rousseau:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (citizens); h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng\u201d J.J. Rousseau<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

B\u00e1c H\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu\u1ea5n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u g\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u00fd c\u1ee7a Rousseau:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1m \u01a1n anh Xanh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Rousseau. T\u00f4i xin l\u1ed7i h\u01a1i t\u00f2 m\u00f2 m\u1edbi t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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La patrie ne peut subsister sans la libert\u00e9, ni la libert\u00e9 sans la vertu, ni la vertu sans les citoyens : vous aurez tout si vous formez des citoyens ; sans cela vous n\u2019aurez que de m\u00e9chants esclaves, \u00e0 commencer par les chefs de l\u2019\u00e9tat.<\/p>\n

<\/i>Th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd anh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch qua ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 v\u00ec J.J. Rousseau s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a, tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00e0y ho\u00e1 ra l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 :<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u1ebfu\u00a0n\u00f3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u00a0khi thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. H\u00e3y \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

(ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a\u00a0vertu<\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0m\u00e9chant<\/i>\u00a0trong th\u1eddi Rousseau hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c)<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong mail group “Humboldt” c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111ang c\u00f3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[123,31],"tags":[1324],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jhJx-xJ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2091"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2091"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2092,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2091\/revisions\/2092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}