Anh Huy Nguyen c\u00f3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0110BSCL t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ea1n m\u1eb7n<\/a> (hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn cho \u0110BSCL v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4: n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 \u00edt do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng n\u00ean tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng; m\u00f9a m\u01b0a th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u0169 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, L\u00e0o c\u00f9ng x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\nT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a anh Huy. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y xin b\u00e0n th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, c\u1ea7n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110BSCL. B\u1edfi cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y \u0111\u00ea l\u00e0m c\u1ed1ng ng\u0103n m\u1eb7n ki\u1ec3u H\u00e0 Lan m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0110BSCL l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:
\n– ti\u1ec1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc
\n– chi ph\u00ed do d\u00e2n c\u01b0 trong v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p
\n– c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n
– ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc VN r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0103n b\u1eefa nay lo b\u1eefa mai, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e9n th\u00eam t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o lo cho v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL (m\u1edbi m\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e2n H\u00e0 T\u0129nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p Formosa x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u00e2n? T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai chuy\u1ec7n: \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 500 tri\u1ec7u USD b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Formosa \u0111\u1ec3 chia l\u1ea1i cho d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n H\u00e0 T\u0129nh \u0111i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi cho d\u00e2n H\u00e0 T\u0129nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, ai bi\u1ebft xin b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam gi\u00fap.)<\/p>\n
– chi ph\u00ed do d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL b\u1ecf ra: c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh, d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0110BSCL t\u1ed5ng quan l\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y, n\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, l\u00e0 h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng lu h\u1ed3 tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho m\u00f9a kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n
– ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o \u0110BSCL: c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n hy v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0110BSCL, theo ngh\u0129a: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0110BSCL s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 m\u0169i t\u00e0u ch\u00ecm d\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u n\u1ed5i, c\u00f2n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u1edbi nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang n\u00f3i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0110BSCL, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan ki\u1ec3u d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/p>\n
X\u00e9t theo c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0110BSCL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 m\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n
– m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 gi\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt cho sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111ang ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u00e0 1 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt l\u00ean t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 300 ng\u00e0n; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n cung, th\u00ec gi\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng \u00edt h\u01a1n, c\u1ee1 100 ng\u00e0n \/ m3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u1edf m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ecd gi\u00fap gi\u1eef cho chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n
– hai l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 cho d\u00e2n mua nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt s\u1ebd l\u00ean c\u1ee1 100 ng\u00e0n\/m3 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n t\u0103ng kh\u00e1 cao cho chi ph\u00ed cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f2n may l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc san s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh ra kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n
– ba l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL t\u0103ng l\u00ean qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m) v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 tham gia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00ec c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL kh\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u00f2n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p) th\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n<\/p>\n
– b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n d\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, khi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 tr\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n th\u00ec di d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n\/n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110BSCL qua \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00edch t\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i. Ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: d\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o. Ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9 hai: nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e2n sau c\u1ee7a quan ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9 ba: tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL t\u0103ng l\u00ean (d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00e9m). Ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110BSCL ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f2i d\u00f9ng v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ra b\u00e0i to\u00e1n thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0110BSCL ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00e1c: l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0110BSCL (\u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf d\u1ea7n l\u00ean, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c h\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0110BSCL v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n).<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0110BSCL?<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam, xin li\u1ec7t k\u00ea v\u1eafn t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n
1. Gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL: s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o \u0110BSCL ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u0111i lang b\u1ea1t \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c ki\u1ebfm \u0103n. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0ng ngh\u00e8o th\u00ec c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 ph\u1ea3i di d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
2. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean “m\u1edbi” \u1edf \u0110BSCL: kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0110BSCL ch\u01b0a ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng khai th\u00e1c. Hai ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean “m\u1edbi” \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. X\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 hai ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
3. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng thu h\u00fat c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1 cao v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL: vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1 cao (v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c): c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin (ICT), t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, du l\u1ecbch, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m (ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean) v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3i chung nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng (b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t) th\u00ec c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat v\u00e0o \u0110BSCL.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u00e0n \u1edf Facebook c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: https:\/\/m.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=10158185533102329&id=681187328 N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. — Anh Huy Nguyen c\u00f3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0110BSCL t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ea1n m\u1eb7n (hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[79,101],"tags":[321,77,35,142],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jhJx-yJ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2153"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2153\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}