{"id":380,"date":"2017-03-16T20:27:18","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T19:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/?p=380"},"modified":"2017-03-16T20:27:18","modified_gmt":"2017-03-16T19:27:18","slug":"song-me-kong-keu-cuu-phu-sa-khong-ve-dbscl-lam-nguy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2017\/03\/16\/song-me-kong-keu-cuu-phu-sa-khong-ve-dbscl-lam-nguy\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng k\u00eau c\u1ee9u: Ph\u00f9 sa kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1, \u0110BSCL l\u00e2m nguy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 sa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch kh\u00e1c \u0111ang s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 sa, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.
\nTuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0110BSCL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

TIN LI\u00caN QUAN
\nS\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng k\u00eau c\u1ee9u
\nS\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i S\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng (MRC) cho th\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 sa l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 160 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m ra khu v\u1ef1c c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2014 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 75 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m. Tuy ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u01a1m tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc.
\n95% ph\u00f9 sa b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n
\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Thanh Ni\u00ean, chuy\u00ean gia ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n WWF Marc Goichot kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110BSCL, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u tai h\u1ecda t\u1eeb h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n trong khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 TP.HCM, khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda\u201d, \u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.
\nTheo ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Ni t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 sa \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. \u201cKho\u1ea3ng 50% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 sa t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda L\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eadp ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 sa v\u1ec1 VN kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau. \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 5% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 sa so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y\u201d, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Thanh Ni\u00ean.
\nTi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ni c\u0169ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n nay l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1t kh\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 75% v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u201c\u0110BSCL kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00e0o do vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n trong kho\u1ea3ng 8 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y\u201d, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft.
\nPh\u00f9 sa l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u00faa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u00edt h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 sa r\u1ea5t \u00edt, khi\u1ebfn c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e0n lan, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng cao r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 sa b\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p \u0111ang b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 s\u1ee5t l\u00fan d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

TIN LI\u00caN QUAN
\nN\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu b\u1ed7ng xanh nh\u01b0… n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n
\nS\u1ee5t l\u00fan, s\u1ea1t l\u1edf kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng
\nTheo V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh T\u00e2y Nam b\u1ed9, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0110BSCL b\u1ecb l\u00fan \u0111\u1ebfn 2 cm v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ec9nh C\u00e0 Mau, trong khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u0110BSCL \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c do m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f9 sa, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0m m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf ven s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n.
\nTheo \u00f4ng Goichot, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110BSCL l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n (s\u00f3ng, th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u…) v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1t \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng.
\n\u201cC\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a VN, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110BSCL, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u00f9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho khu v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\u201d, \u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.
\nChuy\u00ean gia T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c WWF Marc Goichot cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u201cng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch\u201d chung \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng… \u201cTh\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Source: http:\/\/thanhnien.vn\/doi-song\/song-me-kong-keu-cuu-phu-sa-khong-ve-dbscl-lam-nguy-815310.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 sa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch kh\u00e1c \u0111ang s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 sa, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ea1c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[101],"tags":[321,77,35,320],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jhJx-68","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}