{"id":431,"date":"2017-03-30T12:43:18","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T11:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/?p=431"},"modified":"2017-03-30T12:43:18","modified_gmt":"2017-03-30T11:43:18","slug":"su-troi-day-cua-nguoi-may-cyborg-cuoc-cach-mang-vi-dai-nhat-ke-tu-khi-xuat-hien-su-song","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2017\/03\/30\/su-troi-day-cua-nguoi-may-cyborg-cuoc-cach-mang-vi-dai-nhat-ke-tu-khi-xuat-hien-su-song\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y (cyborg): \u201cCu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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29\/03\/2017 11:24<\/span> – Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0i<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u2013 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 quy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean – con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi, theo GS. Yuval Harari, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Bestseller nh\u01b0 \u201cL\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d, \u201cL\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf (WirtschaftsWoche):<\/span>Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng Harari, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1edd \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui m\u1eebng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u00ec s\u1eafp t\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/em><\/p>\n

Yuval Harari: <\/span>Trong 1000 n\u0103m qua con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb r\u1eebng n\u00fai, mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng chung quanh ta. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i ba h\u01a1n ?<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta n\u00e1u m\u00ecnh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o \u201ct\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 50.000 n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ra c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 sau b\u1ed1n t\u1ef7 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng – t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 quy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Homo sapiens, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m nay, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i (species). Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u1eadu sinh c\u1ee7a s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u1eady. Sau \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ADN l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ta \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c cyborg (sinh v\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a). Khoa h\u1ecdc  \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o giao di\u1ec7n-b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o- m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Khi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u00e2n tay hay m\u1eaft v\u00e0 tai gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nghe nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Google, Apple hay Baidu \u1edf Trung qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd ra sao. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0: khi ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec? Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n