Ng\u00e0y 6\/5\/2017, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Chu H\u1ea3o d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb t\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba m\u1ea5t: \u201cBu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i\/ K\u1ef3 b\u00ecnh v\u0103n kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc: V\u0103n minh t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129: nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, khi ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 u \u00e1m sau khi c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 C\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u00f4ng Du b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p?<\/p>\n
– c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n (nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia)<\/p>\n
– t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n<\/p>\n
– xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Nho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi<\/p>\n
—<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i v\u0103n th\u01a1 \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c<\/b><\/span> Ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, b\u1edfi phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng, x\u01b0ng danh, l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00f9i (1907), r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 9 – 10 th\u00e1ng sau, phong tr\u00e0o b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u01a1 v\u0103n. c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u trang th\u1eadt \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 anh d\u0169ng. \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u1eadt l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng – v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 qua, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n 1. Tuy ra \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i – ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng th\u01a1 v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, lu\u00f4n s\u1ee5c s\u00f4i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu, lu\u00f4n to\u00e1t l\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00ec l\u1ebd t\u1ed3n vong, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i. D\u00f2ng th\u01a1 v\u0103n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac qu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ca b\u1ecb tr\u00e1ng, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 H\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 c\u1ee7a H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o v\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n (1232 – 1300), nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00e1o b\u00ecnh Ng\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i thi h\u00e0o Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i(1380- 1442), ….r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng l\u00ean m\u00e3nh m\u1ebd s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX trong c\u00e1c cao tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1eebng danh, h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u cung b\u1eadc tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u (1822- 1888),Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n \u00d4n (1825 – 1889) Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00f4ng (1827 – 1884), Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed9 (1828 – 1871) Phan V\u0103n Tr\u1ecb (1830 – 1910), Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00edch(1832 – 1889) Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u1ea1c (t\u1ee9c H\u1ecdc L\u1ea1c 1842 – 1915), ….<\/p>\n 2. Tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u, phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i khu nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 4 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng \u0110\u00e0o, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nho – h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can (1854 – 1927). Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau, phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 nh\u01b0: H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh…r\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n Trung nh\u01b0: Thanh Ho\u00e1, Ngh\u1ec7 An, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn….,\u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nho th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng th\u01a1 v\u0103n. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – v\u0103n ho\u00e1 – v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn theo h\u1ecdc. \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u1edbi , h\u1ecd c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 to\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7…,\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cBu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i\/ K\u1ef3 b\u00ecnh v\u0103n kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a\u201d n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y nay nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n Th\u01a1 v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m hai d\u00f2ng kh\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng \u00e1ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n thi gia l\u1eebng l\u1eaby th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nh\u01b0: Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u (1867 – 1940), Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh (1872 – 1926), Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hi\u1ec1n (1868 – 1925) …\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban Tu th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1edfi, h\u00e3y th\u1eed tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0i ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i m\u1ed1c 1907 m\u00e0 xem, ta th\u1ea5y g\u00ec? Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng du c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb phong to\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang v\u00e0o h\u1ed3i tan r\u00e3, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u1edf bu\u1ed5i \u201cng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1 tr\u00f4ng ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u00e0o\u201d, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c l\u00ean \u00e1n, nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201cT\u00e2y ho\u00e1\u201d n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp t\u1ecdng theo \u00c2u ho\u00e1 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u00f4ng cha, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an ph\u1eadn …,\u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5y ai ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 non y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng phong ho\u00e1, tranh \u0111ua th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1i th\u1ee9 ch\u1eef Latinh ghi \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c T\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00f9ng cho ngay; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e2n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t, sau, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc non nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m cao \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i cho \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng th\u00ec l\u00fang t\u00fang, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5. Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u00fd n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 minh m\u1eabn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n Th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt – ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\/ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u01a1 v\u0103n, v\u1ec1 sau, l\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00fat nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3 Hi\u1ec3u Ch\u00e1nh, Ph\u1ea1m Duy T\u1ed1n, D\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1 Tr\u1ea1c…, r\u1ed3i k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1ch, \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3,Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n Kh\u1ea3i… v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gia. C\u00e1c trang v\u0103n xu\u00f4i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1ng th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 v\u0169 mang t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng – v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n 3. Trong kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01a1 v\u0103n \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m 2 ngu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed1i v\u1eeba n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, d\u1ec5 t\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n trang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm th\u00eam.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t \u00e1ng th\u01a1 v\u0103n ra \u0111\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean c\u1edb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n xa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ngay l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o, nguy\u00ean c\u1edb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i hay, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi th\u01a1 v\u0103n \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i, C\u00e1i hay, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i th\u01a1 v\u0103n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t bao tr\u00f9m, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f2i, l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o nh\u1eadn ra ph\u1ea7n u m\u00ea t\u0103m t\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u1edf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, duy t\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t mai g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 s\u00e1nh vai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1edbi ti\u00ean t\u1ed5 L\u1ea1c H\u1ed3ng. Ch\u1ea3 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb K\u00eau h\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Quy\u1ec1n, C\u00e1o h\u1ee7 l\u1eadu v\u0103n (truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7aY\u00ean – S\u0129 – Phi – L\u00fd – Thu\u1ea7n) \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 (?), hay B\u00e0i ca \u00e1 t\u1ebf \u00e1 (Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u01b0\u1eddng Hi\u1ec1n? D\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1 Tr\u1ea1c….) v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u0103n thi ph\u1ea9m bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 Xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0u bi\u1ec7t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam vong qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed, H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i huy\u1ebft th\u01b0… th\u00ec c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u00ednh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed5 v\u0169 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn quy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c. Trong b\u00e0i Thi\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n ca(B\u00e0i ca \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1eaft), Nguy\u1ec5n Phan L\u00e3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra \u00e2m m\u01b0u thay ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m b\u00f2n r\u00fat t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta: \u201cCh\u1ee3t l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y b\u1eaft ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n s\u1eaft\/Tho\u1ea1t tai nghe b\u1ea7n b\u1eadt kh\u00fac l\u00f2ng\/ Tr\u1eddi \u01a1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 hay kh\u00f4ng\/ Kh\u1ed5 g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed5 m\u1eafc trong c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n\/ H\u1ecd khinh l\u0169 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111en kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\/ \u0110em m\u1eb9o l\u1eeba gi\u1ebft h\u1ebft d\u00e2n ta\/ B\u1ea1c \u0111em v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eaft ra\/ B\u1ea1c kia thu h\u1ebft s\u1eaft m\u00e0 l\u00e0m chi!\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng – v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ngo\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c, ta th\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 \u1edf t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m V\u0103n minh t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch. Trong \u00e1ng v\u0103n n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng l\u00fac m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ta h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp… v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n \u201cNay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00f4ng l\u00ean, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng, tr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129 cho c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm k\u1ebf m\u1edf mang d\u00e2n tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa mu\u00f4n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0….\/ Hai l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1edf…\/ Ba l\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e9p thi….\/ B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i…\/ N\u0103m l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7….\/ S\u00e1u l\u00e0 m\u1edf to\u00e0 b\u00e1o….\u201d<\/p>\n r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng \u01b0? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c2u s\u00fac t\u00edch t\u00e2m t\u01b0, t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn, c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m nay, l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c v\u0103n minh, b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00e0n lan v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00e1. \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m t\u1ed1i t\u0103m. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi m\u1edf cho ta m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i sao? Ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i th\u00fa ca m\u00faa h\u1ed3 s\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo, r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn n\u00fai s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc! Ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c ra sao \u0111\u00e2y? Ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nay xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ta v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y\u201d.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ta ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea9m c\u1ea9m? \u1eeb, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u1ecd th\u1ebf kia. Nay m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 v\u0103n c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 h\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t ri\u00eang c\u00e1i thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft th\u00f4i, thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh nh\u1ea7m to r\u1ed3i! V\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 g\u1ee3i ngh\u0129 g\u1ee3i suy….<\/p>\n C\u00e1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1i lan to\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. C\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u0169, c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 nay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta… \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 v\u0103n \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Phong \u0110i\u1ec7p<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nNguy\u00ean An
\nPhong \u0110i\u1ec7p
\n01:28′ CH – Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, 02\/03\/2017
\nTrong kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng – v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m nay, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t tao \u0111\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng vang t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\nPh\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nho ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c thi phong tr\u00e0o hay c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ra. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0: L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can, Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 H\u1ecdc (1857 – 1921), Nguy\u1ec5n Quy\u1ec1n (1869 – 1941), L\u00ea \u0110\u1ea1i (1875 – 1951), \u0110\u00e0o Nguy\u00ean Ph\u1ed5 (1861 – 1907), Nguy\u1ec5n Phan L\u00e3ng (1870 – 1951), V\u00f5 Ho\u00e0nh (1873 – 1946) …,r\u1ed3i Ho\u00e0ng T\u0103ng B\u00ed (1883 – 1939), Ph\u1ea1m Duy T\u1ed1n (1883 – 1924), D\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1 Tr\u1ea1c (1884 – 1944) …V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1907 \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 53, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 30 – 40, v\u00e0 \u00edt tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ecdc Quy\u1ebfn (con trai L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can), \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 17.
\nT\u1eeb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u01a1i d\u00e0i, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh: Th\u00ec ra, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ta c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 v\u0103n tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201ct\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb\u201d \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra l\u0129nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi cho v\u0103n thi \u0111\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n vinh h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khai s\u00e1ng, ti\u00ean phong!<\/p>\n