{"id":657,"date":"2017-06-06T00:19:21","date_gmt":"2017-06-05T23:19:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/?p=657"},"modified":"2017-06-06T00:19:21","modified_gmt":"2017-06-05T23:19:21","slug":"nhung-the-gioi-song-song-va-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2017\/06\/06\/nhung-the-gioi-song-song-va-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-4-0\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi song song v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song. V\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u00fat thay \u0111\u1ed5i: nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi song song n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhau.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ph\u1ec5u nh\u00f4m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecf do \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a anh tung cho, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong khi tham gia b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7u Long Bi\u00ean n\u0103m 2015 – c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u1ea2nh: dantri.com.vn<\/em>

John Doe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf Nebraska (M\u1ef9). \u00d4ng tr\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 d\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e1c ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a n\u00ean John c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i game online. \u00d4ng gia nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. John ch\u01a1i r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng game nh\u1eadp vai si\u00eau anh h\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 Iron Man hay Spiderman, tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u00ean h\u00e0 xa x\u00f4i. Captain America l\u00e0 vai \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Gi\u1ea3 th\u1eed Captain America c\u00f3 tham gia tranh c\u1eed \u1edf M\u1ef9 th\u00ec h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 John \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u cho ch\u00e0ng ta m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfu. Nh\u01b0ng Captain America kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u1eed, n\u00ean John quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea7u cho Donald Trump. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1edfi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng tweet t\u1eeb Trump v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Obama th\u1eadt ti ti\u1ec7n khi nghe tr\u1ed9m \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i [\u2026] \u00f4ng ta th\u1eadt x\u1ea5u xa [ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n]!<\/em>John Doe th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 vui th\u00edch l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng song song kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd giao c\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi song song \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 trao nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay hay m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, Thomas Piketty, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n best-seller, T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21<\/em>, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 minh h\u1ecda th\u00ec t\u1eeb l\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Trong n\u1eeda sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t best-seller. \u00d4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch<\/em>, \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi song song, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u. V\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, h\u1ecd n\u00e9m bom v\u00e0o nhau, gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt nhau t\u1eebng t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u00e0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.

Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 chia c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian song song ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ranh gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia. 54 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t n\u1eafm trong tay 1,4 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD, b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1edf t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi.

G\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7u Long Bi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111inh \u1ed1c r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 xi\u1ebfc; m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n phim chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean internet1<\/span> cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tung nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng ph\u1ec5u nh\u00f4m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee9ng l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb xa r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n phim n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m b\u00e0n tr\u00f2n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Long Bi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi giao c\u1eaft nhau, \u0111i\u1ec3m giao c\u1eaft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb quan kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem \u0111o\u1ea1n phim n\u00f3i tr\u00ean; tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi song song, b\u1edfi \u0111o\u1ea1n phim m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mang l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00ec cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u.

S\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Long Bi\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1eaft c\u1ecf tr\u00ean d\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t, ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u01a1i t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u00edt n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng k\u00e9o, nay h\u1ecd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec1m. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe r\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9 qua c\u00e1c ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch, d\u00f9ng hai thanh s\u1eaft g\u00f5 v\u00e0o nhau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c thanh ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i qua \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee5p selfies hay ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh con ch\u00e1u m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean Facebook. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng.

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ea1. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng robot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u01b0 Siemens, Google hay Samsung. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, Internet c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt,<\/em>hay C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/em>, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 IoT v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t th\u00edch n\u00f3i t\u1eaft, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng 5G, in 3D, r\u1ed3i CPS (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Cyber-Physical Systems). H\u1ecd v\u1ebd ra m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai theo ki\u1ec3u ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Aldous Huxley: robot t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng minh, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng k\u00e8m c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.

V\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c; nh\u01b0ng may m\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ch\u00fang theo c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi \u00f4ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Internet Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n b\u00e1o H\u1ea3i quan2<\/span>: b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin, gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3 n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi IoT (Internet of Things \u2013 Internet k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Pokemon Go \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong game l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em>

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 Pokemon, ngo\u00e0i t\u1eebng nghe c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u m\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i b\u00e9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026 Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Express\/Asia-Pacific gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia:kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u00e9<\/em>, b\u00e0 ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh,Markor, c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eadn ra h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. C\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho kh\u00e1ch xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n demo s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh 3D c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh theo \u00fd kh\u00e1ch. Khi vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/em>B\u1ea1n nghe c\u00f3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i sao, \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u Aldous Huxley.

H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, [kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng] xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i khi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n k\u1eb9t xe. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u. Li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c (1.043 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf n\u0103m 2013, n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y) c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Internet c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt hay L\u01b0u tr\u1eef D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y?<\/em> C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia l\u1ea1i th\u00edch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ee3p m\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p tai c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.

Li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 th\u1ee3 may l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng may c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u201cth\u1eddi trang \u0103n li\u1ec1n\u201d (fast-fashion)? Kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4 ta n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c: h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u1ec7t may n\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong hai ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed – \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong di\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro: 86% c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u1ec7t may c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 robot trong c\u00e1c th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 kh\u00e1c: ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 20% c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ec7t may \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tay ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t 62 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o 2025, \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn cho qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m.<\/em>

V\u1eady ai s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0? G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o th\u00fa v\u1ecb b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c3<\/span>; h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd quan ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 35% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 24%. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991 t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2011, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 21% l\u00ean 40%, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 8% l\u00ean 31%. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u00ea kho\u00e1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb mai m\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Theo c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.

V\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec sao? Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi di \u0111\u1ed9ng 4G t\u1eeb nay t\u1edbi 2018. B\u1ed9 KH&CN th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KH&CN qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n, v\u1eadt l\u00fd, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 R&D.

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u. Ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c tranh chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh. \u00cdt ra, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng coi C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa [cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh], m\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 hay kh\u00f4ng). Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m cung c\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u. Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y mai, r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf g\u00ec? N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh, kho\u1ea3ng 6% trong n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i; c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb nay t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2050. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2,5%. Gi\u1edbi trung l\u01b0u c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u1ea1t 33 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean 29. G\u1ea7n 70% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 15 t\u1edbi 64. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 15. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cao h\u01a1n; so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.

Nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 110 USD\/th\u00e1ng, trong khi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 160 USD, c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 230 USD. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean coi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. Khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y FDI t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea1t 24,4 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u0103m 2016, t\u0103ng 9% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3; 78% d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1, trong \u0111\u00f3 ri\u00eang H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 7 t\u1ef7 USD.

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Dung Phan \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean ASEAN Today4<\/span> t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t: K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c suy gi\u1ea3m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp theo. Trong n\u0103m n\u0103m qua, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u0103ng h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p thu h\u00fat FDI \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201clao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb\u201d, trong ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn coi \u201clao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u201d. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu xa so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam nay \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao do gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p ba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng nhanh trong khi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng nhanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea1nh tranh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u1ee7i ro, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n.<\/em>

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1m qu\u00ean \u0111i nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o song song n\u01a1i Donald Trump giao thoa v\u1edbi Captain America, n\u01a1i Pokemon g\u00e2y b\u00e3o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, hay robot t\u01b0 duy gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi song song, nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i \u1edf H\u1ea1 Sahara, nh\u1eefng c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Iraq k\u1eb9t d\u01b0\u1edbi bom \u0111\u1ea1n \u1edf Mosul, nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 g\u00e1i Nigeria b\u1ecb Boko Haram b\u1eaft c\u00f3c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho hi v\u1ecdng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c GDP \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng; v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi ba l\u1ea7n trong v\u00f2ng hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. Mong r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb; r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c em m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Thanh Xu\u00e2n<\/span><\/em> d\u1ecbch
—————–
1<\/span>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHO1B2jKBps
2<\/span> http:\/\/www.baohaiquan.vn\/Pages\/ Cach-mang-cong-nghiep-lan-thu-tu-Co-hoi-mo-hon-cho-nguoi-Viet-Nam.aspx
3<\/span> Roland Berger Strategy Consultants, www. Think-act.com, 2014.
4<\/span>https:\/\/www.aseantoday.com\/2016\/ 06\/vietnam-time-to-stop-the-delusion-of-cheap-labour\/<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

http:\/\/tiasang.com.vn\/-dien-dan\/Nhung-the-gioi-song-song-va-Cach-mang-Cong-nghiep-40-10716<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song. V\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u00fat thay \u0111\u1ed5i: nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi song song n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ph\u1ec5u nh\u00f4m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[79,123,31],"tags":[374,519,68],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jhJx-aB","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/657"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/657\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}