{"id":743,"date":"2017-08-13T04:28:37","date_gmt":"2017-08-13T03:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/?p=743"},"modified":"2017-08-13T04:28:37","modified_gmt":"2017-08-13T03:28:37","slug":"nguyen-xuan-hung-duoi-kip-mong-co","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2017\/08\/13\/nguyen-xuan-hung-duoi-kip-mong-co\/","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0ng: \u0110u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5(?)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
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Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0ng<\/b><\/p>\n

1.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn 97 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o: M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u1ea5y \u00e0? ngh\u00e8o l\u1eafm h\u1ea3?<\/p>\n

Sai. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb xa th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng phe XHCN. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c Chi\u00eau b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i: “Tao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i M\u1ef9, Ai C\u1eadp, \u1ea2 r\u1eadp x\u00ea \u00fat, Nga v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 T\u00e0u, Th\u00e1i… T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp, tao \u0111i 2 -3 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fa theo, \u0111i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf ngo\u1eb7c ngay l\u00e0, khi anh (du l\u1ecbch) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, anh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec. N\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111i ph\u01b0\u1ee3t. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 1 c\u1eadu tr\u1ebb \u0111i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, c\u1eadu th\u1ed1t l\u00ean ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n: \u01a0, \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng c\u1ea3, ch\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, t\u00f4i r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, 30 n\u0103m n\u1eefa (ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n) kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 6 l\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (b\u1eb1ng 1\/2 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i). M\u00e0 1\/2 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Ulan Bato. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 g\u1ea5p 6 l\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb k\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa 2 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn 1, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1ecdn n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Ch\u00ednh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Stalin, m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Mao cay c\u00fa ra m\u1eb7t, c\u00f4ng khai g\u1ecdi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 l\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean tri\u1ec1u, th\u00ec TQ g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng (h\u1ecd v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd). C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cay c\u00fa \u0103n thua v\u00e0 nh\u00f2m ng\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc so v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi TQ ch\u01b0a g\u1ecdi Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi Qu\u1ea3ng, Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng, h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a g\u1ecdi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh c\u1ee7a con ng\u1ef1a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc con s\u00f3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u1ede M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfu l\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u00e1m \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng, v\u00ec b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean tri\u1ec1u, n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfm n\u00f3, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfu l\u00e2m cay \u0111\u1eafng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u00c2n o\u00e1n giang h\u1ed3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 1 chuy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Ulan Bato, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng TQ, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi TQ sinh s\u00f4i nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ecd c\u0169ng m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 th\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 trong 1 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea qu\u00e1 1 l\u1ea7n. N\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u1ec1 TQ ngay. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Ulan Bato r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 7000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi TQ th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: Vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9t xe, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i tr\u1ee9ng tu h\u00fa. Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y 30 hay 50 n\u0103m n\u1eefa, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ea3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

2.<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean phim \u1ea3nh, th\u1ea5y th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf l\u01b0a th\u01b0a, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u1ea3. H\u1ed3i t\u00f4i \u0111i t\u1ea7m th\u00e1ng 7 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch, l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft c\u1ecf r\u1eadm. C\u1ecf r\u1eadm th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u1ecf b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1m gia s\u00fac g\u1eb7m g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u1ecf th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ecf t\u00e1i sinh.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u1eeb “c\u1ecf” v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n. C\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ch\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ed7i \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. \u0110\u00e1ng l\u00fd n\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb “th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m” hay c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi “c\u1ecf”. C\u00fai nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ecf r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, ri\u00eang h\u00ecnh l\u00e1 c\u0169ng thi\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu v\u00f2 v\u00e0i c\u00e1i l\u00e1 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u0169i, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f9i v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. M\u00f9i th\u01a1m thoang tho\u1ea3ng, m\u00f9i h\u1eafc, m\u00f9i n\u1ed3ng… Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 rau th\u01a1m \u1edf VN, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2y c\u1ecf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Gia s\u00fac M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m nay \u0103n th\u1ee9 c\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3. Sau khi \u0111i th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0103n r\u1ea5t \u00edt rau, \u0103n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecbt, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf x\u1ee9 \u0103n rau, \u0111\u1ebfn M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0103n to\u00e0n th\u1ecbt, m\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1o b\u00f3n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u0169 gia s\u00fac \u0103n th\u1ee9 c\u1ecf thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ed5 b\u00e9o th\u01a1m l\u1eebng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m nay n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0103n. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 gia s\u00fac \u1edf n\u01a1i nu\u00f4i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn du m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00ec n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng du m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i H\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb M\u00f4ng -Vi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t s\u00f5i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i, r\u1ea5t may l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ecbnh canh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t nhanh, r\u1ed3i th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng quay l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfp x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc T\u00f4-tem s\u00f3i, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y vang d\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n TQ) th\u00ec bi\u1ebft th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 kinh kh\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch sinh ho\u1ea1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, mang h\u00e0ng s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1eafn s\u00f3i. S\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u00e9o x\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 cho s\u00f3i \u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi TQ Mao-\u00edt b\u1eafn s\u00f3i, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ecf l\u00e0m gi\u1eb7c, l\u1ea1i gi\u1ebft th\u1ecf, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng qu\u1ea9n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn sinh s\u1ed1ng, khi\u1ebfn th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, nh\u00ecn sang Ngo\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfc…<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean th\u00ec m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng hoang d\u00e3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 th\u00fa hoang v\u1eabn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam sinh s\u1ed1ng, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u00e9o theo c\u00e1i nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac, \u0111i lang b\u1ea1t tr\u00ean th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gia s\u00fac. Th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, m\u00ecnh nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa b\u00e9 12 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u0111i xuy\u00ean 25 km \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fa b\u00e9. H\u00f4m \u0111i th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1i, c\u0169ng v\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i huy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 80 h\u1ed9, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch huy\u1ec7n, khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh, g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9nh H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch huy\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 80 h\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00fac c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 \u1edf huy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c (mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1eabn \u1edf huy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y). Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, alo g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00ed th\u01b0 huy\u1ec7n \u1ee7y \u0110\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (\u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u0169) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111ang ch\u0103n ng\u1ef1a, b\u00e8n c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a v\u1ec1. B\u00ed th\u01b0 huy\u1ec7n \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 g\u00ec, c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ec1 h\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u0103n ng\u1ef1a. Ri\u00eang chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, 50 n\u0103m n\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 theo k\u1ecbp kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

3.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eefa ng\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau bao nhi\u00eau l\u00edt s\u1eefa b\u00f2 cho \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ee9 s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4, l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, v\u00ec h\u1ecd u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa ng\u1ef1a. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 d\u00f9ng s\u1eefa ng\u1ef1a l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh t\u1eeb x\u01b0a, v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi MC cao l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ef1a l\u00e0 gia s\u00fac ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i ng\u00e0n ng\u1ef1a, th\u00eam c\u1eebu v\u00e0 d\u00ea. Bao gi\u1edd c\u1eebu c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m d\u00ea. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1eebu n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u1eef \u1ea5m cho d\u00ea moi c\u1ecf chia nhau. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eebu d\u00ea ch\u1ebft r\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ea c\u1eebu ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i. Ki\u1ec3u ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1ea5y kh\u00e1c xa n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ki\u1ec3u v\u1eaft s\u1eefa ng\u1ef1a c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c v\u1eaft s\u1eefa b\u00f2. V\u00ec khi v\u1eaft s\u1eefa, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 con ng\u1ef1a con \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi MC t\u00f4n th\u1edd ng\u1ef1a v\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng tu\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 b\u00f2, c\u1ee9 v\u1eaft l\u00e0 ra s\u1eefa b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. S\u1eefa ng\u1ef1a l\u00e0m bia, l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean con ng\u1ef1a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u00eam. B\u00f2 MC l\u00f4ng d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 voi mamut. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng tho\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi MC bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec b\u00f2 l\u00f4ng ng\u1eafn, c\u00f2n g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u00f2 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Gia s\u00fac nu\u00f4i, th\u1ecbt l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 da. Len MC \u0111\u1eaft kinh kh\u1ee7ng. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng l\u00f4ng da l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i l\u1ec1u M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 th\u00fa v\u1ecb. C\u1ee9 n\u00f3i “l\u1ec1u” th\u00ec kh\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb 300 \u0111\u1ebfn 30.000 \u0111\u00f4 M\u1ef9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi TQ qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4n, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m l\u1ec1u b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

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Trong c\u00e1i l\u1ec1u M\u00f4ng, t\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ebfp \u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0, t\u00e2m v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n. Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n gia s\u00fac, th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa. V\u00e0o l\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00f3 b\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sinh ra v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb. Du m\u1ee5c xa trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebb b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Khi con 6 tu\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea3i cho n\u00f3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec nh\u00e0 m\u1ea5t 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 hay ch\u1ecb l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00e0m 1 c\u00e1i l\u1ec1u \u1edf nu\u00f4i con 1-2 n\u0103m m\u1edbi y\u00ean t\u00e2m g\u1eedi con h\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa. \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u1ecb t\u1ee9 c\u1ee9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m l\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i nu\u00f4i con h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o ho\u1eb7c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef, tr\u1ebb th\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 du m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebb con l\u00e0 qu\u00fd, con ai kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ea5y \u00f4ng M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng du m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 l\u1ec7, kh\u00e1ch qu\u00fd cao tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00ea. Th\u1ecbt con d\u00ea, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 trung ni\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o con g\u00e1i s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf qua \u0111\u00eam \u1edf th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng nghe k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c Chi\u00eau, Th\u00fay To\u00e0n c\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch qu\u00fd trung ni\u00ean. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu, u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 3 tu\u1ea7n m\u1edbi t\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi MC r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean. T\u00f4i kh\u00e1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi picnic thu d\u1ecdn r\u00e1c t\u1ed1ng l\u00ean xe v\u1ec1 b\u00e3i r\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u1ee9t. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i tivi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef s\u1ea1ch th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe d\u1eabn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 xe ch\u1eadt, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft mang bao t\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i r\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Ulan Bator, anh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p 0,99 ha \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9. Cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 6, l\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3t xe r\u1eddi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ra ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4. Th\u1ee9 7, Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1eafng th\u00eanh thang. T\u1ed1i CN, l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3ng r\u1eafn v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eef th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e0nh b\u00e3i r\u00e1c. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 r\u1eebng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, than \u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0 x\u1eed nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3! \u0110u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u01b0? Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd!<\/p>\n

4.<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, n\u00ean t\u00f4i n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch VN c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tua MC, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt. M\u00f9a \u0111i l\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00e8, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u00e1ng 5-6 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 xem. Th\u00e1ng 8 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng \u0111i th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00eam xu\u1ed1ng 0 \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam 10-20 \u0111\u1ed9. T\u00f4i \u0111i th\u00e1ng 7, ban ng\u00e0y 25-30 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00eam 5 \u0111\u1ed9. 8 gi\u1edd m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111i. Mua v\u00e9 kho\u1ea3ng 800 \u0111\u00f4. Ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh qua B\u1eafc Kinh. S\u1ef1 ty ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nhen c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi TQ th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ch\u1ebft th\u00f4i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ed3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng tin. Ai \u0111i t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u v\u1ec1 HN s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, khu \u0111\u1ee3i t\u00e0u ra m\u00e1y bay \u0111i HN b\u1ecb nh\u00e9t xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi khoang ra c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u1eeda HN l\u1eabn v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4, Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh…<\/p>\n

\u0110i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 t\u1eeb VN th\u00ec n\u00ean bay qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh qua H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Ulan Bator c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00edt l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i nh\u01b0 ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Ulan Bator nhi\u1ec1u \u00f4 t\u00f4 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac r\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i nh\u01b0 L\u00e0o, Cam. \u00d4 t\u00f4 c\u0169 m\u1edbi phong ph\u00fa. \u00d4 t\u00f4 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Nga, m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt, H\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf Ulan Bator h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u00f4 t\u00f4. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi MC. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi VN. V\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n h\u1ecd kh\u00f4n ngoan, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean theo ki\u1ec3u VN, TQ. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt, H\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c da v\u00e0 l\u00f4ng th\u00fa, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t len.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i t\u00f4i \u0111i MC c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 3 n\u0103m, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch tua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch d\u1eabn \u0111i xem th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean, xem sinh ho\u1ea1t du m\u1ee5c, \u1edf nh\u00e0 l\u1ec1u… D\u0129 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u1ecd m\u1ecd t\u1ef1 \u0111i, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 may m\u1eafn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap, g\u00f5 c\u1eeda \u00f4ng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Dastseven, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i H\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb M\u00f4ng-Vi\u1ec7t, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cho \u0111i…<\/p>\n

\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kinh kh\u1ee7ng. Th\u1ecbt con g\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb7t to c\u1ee1 c\u00e1i m\u0169, cho v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00eam qua qu\u00fdt c\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t con dao. Xin m\u1eddi. N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec h\u00fap so\u00e0n so\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u00f3n n\u00e0y r\u1ebb nh\u01b0 rau mu\u1ed1ng VN. Ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec si\u00eau th\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3. M\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau \u1edf M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc m\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. H\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt, H\u00e0n. H\u00e0ng TQ t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1eafc TQ th\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p. N\u00ean v\u00ed d\u1ee5 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o t\u00fai v\u00ed trang s\u1ee9c… Thanh ni\u00ean m\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u, lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u1edf VN ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Ulan Bator nay l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sukhe Bator, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9 \u00f4ng n\u00e0y, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khai sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc CHDCND M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 20, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh VN. Sau cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 199x, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mang m\u1ed9 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea ch\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng oai h\u00f9ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u1eabn k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 c\u0169, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9 to t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf gi\u1eefa th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n

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Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n t\u00e0n t\u00edch v\u00e0i b\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00ea Nin. N\u00f3i chung t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n b\u1ecf h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u1edf khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng li\u00ean c\u1ea5p mang t\u00ean HCM. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 nh\u01b0 Am, Chu c\u1ee7a HN. Bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n MC ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1eddng HCM, 2 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng sau c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1eafp s\u1ee5p, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Li\u00ean X\u00f4. N\u00f3i chung cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u00eam kh\u00f4ng gay c\u1ea5n…<\/p>\n

\u1ede M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1eaft r\u1ec5 v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0o VN, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u1ea4n, sau chuy\u1ec3n M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00f9a \u1edf Ulan Bator th\u1edd gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ea1t lai L\u1ea1t ma th\u1ee9 14, tr\u01b0ng \u1ea3nh v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t to v\u00e0 trang tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t ma \u0111ang l\u01b0u vong m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh coi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1eed th\u00f9. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 du l\u1ecbch \u0111i qua ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c (L\u00e0o, Cam…) g\u1ea7n ta, kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, VN kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp n\u1eefa, v\u00ec hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang \u1edf hai h\u1ec7 quy chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c…<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t ma 14 \u1edf Ulan Bator th\u00e1ng 11\/2016<\/p>\n

5.<\/b><\/p>\n

(T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u1edf k\u1ef3 4, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 MC l\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ed5 \u00edch, n\u00ean k\u1ec3 th\u00eam 2-3 k\u1ef3 n\u1eefa).<\/p>\n

M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 ng\u1ef1a, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con ch\u00f3 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn bi ph\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi du m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3, v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. (D\u0129 nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00f3 g\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea7n sau s\u1ebd n\u00f3i). Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb, v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng d\u1eef. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f3, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ecb con ch\u00f3 x\u00f4ng ra nhe nanh x\u00f9 l\u00f4ng s\u1ee7a d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. \u0110u\u1ed5i theo c\u1eafn \u00f4 t\u00f4, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngo\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch s\u1edf h\u1eefu (t\u1ea1m) \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft l\u00f5m d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh r\u00e3nh r\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng, m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i qua v\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 con ch\u00f3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mang ch\u00f3 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111i theo, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea t\u1eebng con m\u1ed9t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed5ng con n\u00e0o \u1edf ngo\u00e0i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1edb tr\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vua Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00ean m\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3 g\u1ed1c v\u00e0o tay Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Con ch\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ngao T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng”, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con ch\u00f3 g\u1ed1c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 Trung Nguy\u00ean, l\u1eadp ra nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ch\u00f3 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean c\u00e1o chung. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u1edf l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 r\u00fat to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Gi\u1edbi tinh hoa qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c M\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd v\u1ec1 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt l\u00ean T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i l\u00ean T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng? V\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng\/ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb H\u00e1n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n sang M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi th\u1ec1, s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u1eeb (\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng) qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 l\u00ean T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, mang theo con ch\u00f3 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng H\u00e0n l\u00e2m KHXH M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1970, con ch\u00f3 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 (Ngao T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng) c\u00f2n v\u00e0i tr\u0103m con tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean xa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi TQ c\u00f3 chi\u00eau b\u00e0i thu mua ch\u00f3, bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng mua, gi\u00e1 cao ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. N\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 199x, ch\u00f3 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 (Ngao T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng) ch\u00ednh g\u1ed1c b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c con ch\u00f3 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean tr\u00f4ng d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 Ngao T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng to b\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lai t\u1ea1p c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ch\u00f3 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u0169ng bi h\u00f9ng ch\u00ecm n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

6.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c vua H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc… M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a ch\u01a1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed vua H\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng Dashtseven, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i H\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5- Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Vi\u1ec7n s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, ch\u0103m ch\u00fa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng h\u1ecfi: Sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean “H\u00f9ng”? T\u00f4i thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi vua H\u00f9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng V\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Khun hay Hun g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, khi c\u00f3 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef H\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. (C\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft h\u1ecd H\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c). \u00d4ng Dashtsevan n\u00f3i ngay: T\u00f4i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng. (V\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5)<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 Hung (hay Hun). Hung l\u00e0 vua, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi “vua Hung”. Kho\u1ea3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n \u1edf TQ, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Hung \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u00f4m tr\u1ecdn h\u1ed3 Bai Can, ph\u00eda nam gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c Chu (TQ) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh T\u1ea7n, khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y V\u1ea1n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi H\u00e1n, kho\u1ea3ng 100-150 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 suy y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh. Trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Hung N\u00f4”. Hung N\u00f4 l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb trong s\u1eed TQ sau nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 Hung \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Sau n\u00e0y, s\u00e1ch TQ g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c vua c\u1ee7a Hung N\u00f4 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n Vu, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi\u00ean \u00e2m m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t gh\u00e9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Hung N\u00f4, \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n l\u00e0 “Hung n\u00f4 l\u1ec7”, c\u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta, c\u00e1i t\u00ean An Nam do tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i TQ v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam an b\u00e0i, b\u1ecb n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng? Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n An Nam, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi An Nam \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn An Nam thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Hung N\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Hung N\u00f4 suy t\u00e0n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tringit Khan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi theo ch\u1eef H\u00e1n l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin theo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Hung N\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eb9p sang t\u1eadn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Hungari. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chinh chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Hung N\u00f4 (ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi Tringit Khan) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng gen c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 chung th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Hung\/Hun\/Khun… (Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf VN v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Khun). N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng Xukhe Bator d\u1ea1y qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c Hung \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Hung v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u00e1c ch\u00e1u ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y”.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng Dashtsevan: C\u00e1c anh c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1ea5t kh\u00fac khu\u1ef7u, c\u00f3 l\u00fac m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 l\u00fac suy t\u00e0n, v\u1eady c\u00e1c anh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Dashtsevan n\u00f3i: “S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tham m\u01b0u v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 tranh lu\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u0169ng thu\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eebng mang ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u00e1p v\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u00ec thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i”. R\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, \u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vua H\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p \u1edf Phong Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi g\u1ea7n tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e0. B\u1edfi v\u00ec khi Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vua H\u00f9ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u1eed v\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c t\u00edch c\u00e1c vua H\u00f9ng (b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c Hai B\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 65 th\u00e0nh \u1edf Nam TQ, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd kh\u1eafp Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n \u0111i sau M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, c\u00f2n \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ec7t m\u1edbi k\u1ecbp…<\/p>\n

7.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u00ean di. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Dashtsevan. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u00f4ng \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (L\u00e0o, Th\u00e1i, Miama, Malaysia, Indonesia). Ri\u00eang \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u00f4ng l\u00ean B\u1eafc H\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng B\u1eafc H\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u1edf Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c, di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn VN kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 300 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 100-150 n\u0103m, v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i nghe t\u1eeb \u00f4ng Dashtseven, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Dashtseven kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c di c\u01b0, c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n (m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m) l\u00e0 t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n cao nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ch\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 giun nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng. Khi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 b\u1ecf b\u1ed9 ch\u1eef Xlavo c\u1ee7a Nga, d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eef T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 B\u1ed3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 mang ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 trung \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 Hoa H\u1ea1, n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Khi nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quan l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n n\u00fai T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c ngh\u00e8o, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c theo Tringit Khan l\u00e0m vua \u1edf tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea1y n\u1eefa, sau tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u Thanh chinh ph\u1ee5c T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y. H\u1ecd di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi sau th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean cao nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u1edf cao. \u1ede L\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng \u1edf th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh du m\u1ee5c th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn du m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1n n\u00fai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c du m\u1ee5c, trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u1ef1a. \u1ede B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c na n\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00fai cheo leo v\u1eabn g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi con ng\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Khi \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc H\u00e0, \u00f4ng Dashtseven ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi con g\u00e0, con l\u1ee3n, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ef1c, c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u1ef1a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00e1c, ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ef1c, c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ef1c, ch\u1ea1y, phi… \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ri\u00eang c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u1ede M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, con d\u00ea th\u1ecbt ra qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u, con ng\u1ef1a th\u00ec qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 ru\u1ed9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m th\u1eafng c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ru\u1ed9t th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd \u0111em nh\u1eefng hoa qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c thang \u1edf v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi cho v\u00e0o m\u00f3n ru\u1ed9t, l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u00f3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u00e0m b\u00e1o, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u00e1o g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng l\u00e0 “M\u00f4ng”, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i H’mong nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00e8o, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “M\u00f4n-g\u00f4”. T\u1eeb “M\u00f4ng” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb Mongo \u0111\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t H\u00f3a (c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00f4n). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta theo ki\u1ec3u H\u00e1n l\u00e0 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 n\u1eefa. C\u1ee9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mongo th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o l\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Tringit Khan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Mongo. Nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean \u0111i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Dashtseven \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n, vi\u1ebft n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n FB m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u00f3 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Dashtseven, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1?<\/p>\n

8.<\/b><\/p>\n

Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 8 k\u1ef3. Ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc FB \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebfn M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00f3 treo b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13. Bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 na n\u00e1 nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft Trung \u00c1, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a Tringit Khan th\u1ed5i qua \u00c2u \u00c1 qu\u00e1 nhanh, qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eeba Vi\u1ec7t Nam, coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p, n\u00ean r\u00fat v\u1ec1. Ai ch\u1ee9 t\u00f4i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u00f3 trang h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 trang bi th\u1ea3m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17-18-19. Nh\u00e0 Thanh l\u00e0m vua Trung Qu\u1ed1c, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng T\u00e2n h\u1ee3i 1911 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 Thanh tri\u1ec1u, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n sang Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn 1922, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u00f4 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Xukhe Bator chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4, th\u00ec M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 m\u1edbi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, nay l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 2, l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, c\u0169ng v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u1ea5y N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi v\u1ea5n l\u1edbn. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1960 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Stalin, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t. Troibanxan l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 194x, 195x c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ec9 coi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nghi v\u1ea5n. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn Xedenban 1960, n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 193x, khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Staninit thanh tr\u1eebng nhau \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00fan s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ec3u Li\u00ean X\u00f4 hay ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 199x, khi c\u00f3 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. V\u00e0 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nhanh c h\u00f3ng s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n 70 n\u0103m).<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m loa tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u1edbn \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Ulan Bato, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c tranh gi\u00e0nh, th\u00ec con y\u1ebfu quay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00edt khi x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ef7 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c tinh hoa l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng li\u00ean c\u1ea5p H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n sinh ra c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kho\u00e1i ch\u00ed v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u00ean H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Trong hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1945, c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00ec d\u0129 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Sukhe Bator c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00f4i. Sukhe Bator \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 20, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng sau n\u0103m 1960 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i Sukhe Bator \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t suy ngh\u0129. Bao gi\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/p>\n

N.X.H.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0<\/b>https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nguyenx1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Source: Bauxite Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u0110u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0ng 1. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn 97 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o: M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u1ea5y \u00e0? ngh\u00e8o l\u1eafm h\u1ea3? Sai. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c d\u00e2n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[101,31],"tags":[589,588],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jhJx-bZ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}