{"id":775,"date":"2017-09-11T11:14:20","date_gmt":"2017-09-11T10:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/?p=775"},"modified":"2017-09-28T11:34:03","modified_gmt":"2017-09-28T10:34:03","slug":"bao-tang-lich-su-11-nghin-ti-hay-trung-tam-trinh-dien-khoa-hoc-cho-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2017\/09\/11\/bao-tang-lich-su-11-nghin-ti-hay-trung-tam-trinh-dien-khoa-hoc-cho-tre-em\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 11 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9, hay Trung t\u00e2m tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n khoa h\u1ecdc cho tr\u1ebb em?"},"content":{"rendered":"

X\u00e2y b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng 11 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9,
\nch\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do
\nl\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quan to
\n\u0103n chia m\u1ed9t m\u1edb cho no r\u1ed3i chu\u1ed3n.
\nB\u1ecdn c\u1eb7n b\u00e3!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf (y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m) – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin) trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 do s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 KHKT) b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1ecf ra c\u1ee1 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la ti\u1ec1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e2y c\u00e1i b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecdn v\u0129 cu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 ti\u1ec1n nong m\u1edbi t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m c\u00e1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5 ra c\u1ea3 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t khu tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m khoa h\u1ecdc di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 10000 m2 [1]. M\u1ed9t Science Exhibition Center nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1000 em h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y (c\u1ee9 t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n 2-3 l\u1edbp, 40 HS\/l\u1edbp), t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho 300 ng\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Thu ti\u1ec1n v\u00e9 10 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng\/HS th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 3 t\u1ec9 (\u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n duy tr\u00ec). M\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, khi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ch\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “b\u01a1m” v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng y\u00eau khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh KHKT kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1eafp di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 theo \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Theodore P. Wright v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m do kinh nghi\u1ec7m[2], c\u00e0ng x\u00e2y th\u00eam Science center th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m, ch\u1eafc c\u00f2n c\u1ee1 80% m\u1ed7i khi s\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. Cho l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Quy Nh\u01a1n t\u1ed1n 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng 40 tri\u1ec7u, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf TPHCM 36 tri\u1ec7u, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 32 tri\u1ec7u, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1edf C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 30 tri\u1ec7u, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u1edf Vinh 28 tri\u1ec7u, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng 27 tri\u1ec7u, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u1edf Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean 25,8 tri\u1ec7u… V\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf \u0111i chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda so v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1ed1n bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u1ec9? 50+40+36+32+30+28+27+25,8=268,8. M\u1edbi h\u1ebft h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1i b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee5c Science centers \u1edf kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho tr\u1ebb em h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i!<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 quan l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n moi ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb t\u00fai c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfc, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n “ch\u00f9a” \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u00e1c Science centers. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho vay \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y c\u00e1c Science centers l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u00ec tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan, ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p mua \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi ban h\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, hay tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sinh vi\u00ean \u1ea5y. D\u1eb9p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u1eeda m\u00f9a \u0111i, cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n cho h\u1ecd, v\u1eeba ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i lo th\u00eam kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p (chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n c\u0169 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc sang). Doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Science centers ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, d\u00f9 sao chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u1ecdng khoa h\u1ecdc, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m h\u01a1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe h\u01a1i (gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp linh ki\u1ec7n) nh\u00e9! B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ea3o v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 tr\u1ed3ng xe, ph\u1ecfng \u1ea1?<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o, cho ai mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00eam:
\n1. Gi\u00e1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Science Exhibition Center l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m (kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 gi\u00e1): t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee1 500 USD\/foot vu\u00f4ng. Science center m\u1ed7i chi\u1ec1u 100m th\u00ec di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 10000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng = 100000 feet vu\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 50 tri\u1ec7u USD. Xem:\u00a0http:\/\/museumplanner.org\/how-much-do-exhibits-cost\/<\/a><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0http:\/\/policonomics.com\/video-c8-learning-curve\/<\/a>
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam wikipedia v\u1ec1 experience curve: https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Experience_curve_effects<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Facebook<\/a>, sau khi xem tin v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia 11000 t\u1ec9<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X\u00e2y b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng 11 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9, ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quan to \u0103n chia m\u1ed9t m\u1edb cho no r\u1ed3i chu\u1ed3n. B\u1ecdn c\u1eb7n b\u00e3! Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf (y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m) – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[79,123,330],"tags":[617,616],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jhJx-cv","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}