{"id":895,"date":"2017-11-20T21:36:20","date_gmt":"2017-11-20T20:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2017\/11\/20\/nha-van-nguyen-ngoc-lai-nguyen-an\/"},"modified":"2018-06-13T13:02:48","modified_gmt":"2018-06-13T12:02:48","slug":"nha-van-nguyen-ngoc-lai-nguyen-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2017\/11\/20\/nha-van-nguyen-ngoc-lai-nguyen-an\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u00c0 V\u0102N NGUY\u00caN NG\u1eccC | L\u1ea1i Nguy\u00ean \u00c2n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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NH\u00c0 V\u0102N NGUY\u00caN NG\u1eccC<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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L\u1ea1i Nguy\u00ean \u00c2n<\/o:p><\/p>\n

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C\u00f2n nh\u1edb, ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea5y khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean hay c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. C\u00f3 h\u00f4m nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc (l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o \u201cV\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam), anh \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u00d4ng Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tr\u1ebb, tr\u1ebb th\u01a1, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u1ebb con, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u00e0!<\/o:p><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tho\u00e1ng nh\u1edb t\u1edbi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u1ea5y khi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 anh Ng\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n c\u1ee7a anh, ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a anh.<\/o:p><\/p>\n

N\u00e9t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n; m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111a n\u0103ng, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 t\u00e0i v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 phi h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt.<\/o:p><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh, anh s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u00e0m b\u00e1o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft v\u0103n. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i trang truy\u1ec7n k\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1954, h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 v\u0103n minh h\u1ecda, d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i trong nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c. Th\u1ef1c ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean\u201d (1955). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u00edch anh h\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t c\u00e1i khung kh\u1ed5 truy\u1ec7n k\u00fd g\u00f2 b\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng b\u00fat th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. \u1ede t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, nay nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh minh h\u1ecda bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u. Song \u00edt ra v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng k\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t theo l\u1ed1i th\u01a1 ng\u00e2y, c\u00f3 khi ng\u1edd ngh\u1ec7ch, ng\u1ed3 ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t. Phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01a1 ng\u00e2y s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n \u201cR\u1ebbo cao\u201d (1962) vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng cao T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, v\u00e0 \u201cR\u1eebng x\u00e0-nu\u201d (1969) c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean.<\/o:p><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1edf t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cV\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\u201d t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u00f2i b\u00fat vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n \u1edf Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f2i b\u00fat ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn. Ngay trong v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh phong c\u00e1ch th\u01a1 ng\u00e2y tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ecm t\u00f2i vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n trong phong c\u00e1ch suy t\u01b0, c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Truy\u1ec7n \u201cM\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m\u201d (1959) vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c m\u1edf ng\u1ecf v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngay \u1edf l\u1edbp c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, s\u0129 quan. Lu\u1ed3ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o Nam, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Li\u00ean khu V, r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1edbi b\u00fat danh m\u1edbi: Nguy\u1ec5n Trung Th\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, b\u00fat k\u00fd, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00fat k\u00fd \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u201d (1965) k\u00eau g\u1ecdi gi\u1ee5c gi\u00e3 b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 Nam \u201cch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/o:p><\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u1edf ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t Qu\u1ea3ng\u201d t\u1eadp 1 (1971). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u1edf ra B\u1eafc, l\u00e0 s\u0129 quan (h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cV\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\u201d, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i (1976-1980), B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111o\u00e0n H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n VN, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n VN (kh\u00f3a 2), \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n VN kh\u00f3a 3 (1983-89), kh\u00f3a 4 (1989-1995).<\/o:p><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970s, tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc trong vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 T\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o \u201cV\u0103n ngh\u1ec7\u201d nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cao tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi (1987-1989).<\/o:p><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, do b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1eabn anh vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean (10\/3\/1979), tuy ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00f3i theo di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n quy \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi bao c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 bao c\u1ea5p h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi v\u00e0i nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cc\u00f3 s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi in ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin; l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, <\/span>\u201ch\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p v\u0103n h\u1ecdc xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 sao ch\u00e9p hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, coi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao c\u1ed1 sao ch\u00e9p cho \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c\u201d<\/span>), l\u00e0m ph\u1eadt \u00fd m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao. L\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng quan ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan ch\u1ee9c v\u1eabn y\u00ean v\u1ecb \u1edf h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p cao, ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang gi\u00e0nh nhau quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 cao ng\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao. Song ch\u00ednh v\u1ea5p v\u00e1p trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quan li\u00eau l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf bao c\u1ea5p, nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/o:p><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (1986), \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng trong gi\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed T\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o \u201cV\u0103n ngh\u1ec7\u201d. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, b\u00e1o \u201cV\u0103n ngh\u1ec7\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 v\u0169 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 huy quan li\u00eau bao c\u1ea5p sang kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u01a1i l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t thi\u1ebft, qua \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ecf r\u00f5 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c \u201cs\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi bao c\u1ea5p. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc, tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o \u201cV\u0103n ngh\u1ec7\u201d gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong v\u00e0i ba t\u1edd b\u00e1o s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00e0i n\u0103m cao tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vinh quang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc, b\u00e1o \u201cV\u0103n ngh\u1ec7\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn (Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, B\u1ea3o Ninh, v.v.), th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u1ecdc bao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn chuy\u1ec3n sang v\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u1eadu bao c\u1ea5p c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/o:p><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p trong gi\u1edbi quan ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a-t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c th\u00f4i ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp b\u00e1o \u201cV\u0103n ngh\u1ec7\u201d (1989). Nh\u01b0ng vai tr\u00f2 quan ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1995, khi \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i NVVN kh\u00f3a 4 (1089-1995).<\/o:p><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990s, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh.<\/o:p><\/p>\n

L\u00fac n\u00e0y, Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian cho m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng tham gia vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean\u201d sang m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh; \u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u00ecm d\u1ea5u t\u00edch con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0o Nam b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eadp k\u00fd s\u1ef1 \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d (2000). \u00d4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 Qu\u1ea3ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean n\u00fai r\u1eebng tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p khi x\u01b0a, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c di d\u00e2n \u1ed3 \u1ea1t \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y. \u00d4ng t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y r\u1eebng gi\u00e0 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf l\u00e0m d\u00e2u t\u1eb1m, c\u00e0-ph\u00ea, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o x\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 khai m\u1ecf, b\u1ecb san l\u1ea5p l\u00e0m th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb r\u1eebng n\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eb9n nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, tan r\u00e3\u2026<\/o:p><\/p>\n

\u1ede Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch c\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp khi x\u01b0a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e0u suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n h\u00f4m nay. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00f4i th\u00fac s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129, \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u t\u00ecm t\u00f2i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/o:p><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5i thay nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eadn ra tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai m\u00e0 khi x\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c th\u01a1 ng\u00e2y, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd h\u1ed3i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u00f4ng.<\/o:p><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thi\u1ebfu tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u00e1ng r\u00f5.<\/o:p><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a gia t\u0103ng trong gi\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00f4n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n \u201cb\u1ea3o th\u1ee7\u201d h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc (c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean trong c\u00e1i \u201ch\u1ed9i\u201d bao c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edb sao!), \u0111i t\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi: \u201cV\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ai h\u1ebft!\u201d, ch\u1ec9 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7m b\u00fat c\u00f9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 do nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n. <\/span> <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh m\u1ed9t l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3 th\u1ee7, tuy \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 xa l\u00e1nh su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. <\/o:p><\/p>\n

N\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 85, s\u1ee9c v\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u0103n ch\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n, ch\u00ed kh\u00ed Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc v\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng trong gi\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh C\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng trong gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n can \u0111\u1ea3m. Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin, ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. <\/o:p><\/p>\n

18\/10\/2017<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

L\u1ea0I NGUY\u00caN \u00c2N <\/span>  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

T<\/span>\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1eedi cho Viet-studies ng\u00e0y<\/span>  20-11-17<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: http<\/font>:\/\/www.viet-studies.net\/LaiNguyenAn_NhaVanNguyenNgoc.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      NH\u00c0 V\u0102N NGUY\u00caN NG\u1eccC L\u1ea1i Nguy\u00ean \u00c2n     C\u00f2n nh\u1edb, ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea5y khu\u00f4n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[32,1],"tags":[630],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jhJx-er","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/895"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=895"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/895\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}