{"id":955,"date":"2018-01-03T16:12:06","date_gmt":"2018-01-03T15:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/?p=955"},"modified":"2018-01-03T16:12:06","modified_gmt":"2018-01-03T15:12:06","slug":"bai-hoc-thanh-cong-cua-singapore-no-luc-phi-thuong-de-tro-nen-khac-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2018\/01\/03\/bai-hoc-thanh-cong-cua-singapore-no-luc-phi-thuong-de-tro-nen-khac-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Singapore: N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Singapore trong su\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m 7 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Singapore \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 5 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: t\u1eeb th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1960 – th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (Labour Intensive Phase), th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1970 – th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng (Skill Intensive Phase), th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1980 – th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n (Capital Intensive Phase), th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1990 – th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (Technology Intensive Phase), cho t\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay – th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (Knowledge and Innovation Intensive Phase).<\/p>\n

II. B\u1ea3y nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Singapore<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. C\u00f3 n\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t\u00a0<\/strong>(Good Governance).<\/em><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau: i) N\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00eam ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u00e0i (\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n) v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; ii) ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng (theo ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c), b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u00a0<\/strong>(Honest & Efficient Civil Service).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103m 1959, n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 Singapore \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh sau khi Singapore n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (PAP) th\u1eafng c\u1eed, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi hai th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u00e9p l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 \u1edf cho d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hai s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 Singapore ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u00e0i. C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u00e0i cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia (nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 \u1edf cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Singapore). B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c. N\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 trung th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 tham nh\u0169ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/strong>\u00a0(Economic Development – Creating jobs for the people).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u01afu ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi khi ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Singapore. Khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00ec c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f4ng – x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 cho d\u00e2n \u1edf<\/strong><\/em>(Public Housing – Building homes for the people).<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n n\u01a1i \u0103n, ch\u1ed1n \u1edf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Singapore x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1964 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 90% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Singapore s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f4ng – c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u0103n h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 – gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n di chuy\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/em><\/strong>(Land Transport System – Keeping the nation moving).<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Singpore \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111i l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i do \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0: ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu ph\u00ed t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1998 (Electronic Road Pricing scheme) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Singapore trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1i che cho c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m t\u1edbi b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n 60% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

6. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng – gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 xanh<\/strong>\u00a0(Environment Protection – Keeping the country clean and green).<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Singapore t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. C\u1ed1 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00fd Quang Di\u1ec7u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 xanh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u1ee7 xanh c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng (v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111i th\u1ea3m c\u00e2y xanh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u00e0u xanh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ban c\u00f4ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0), tr\u1ed3ng th\u00eam c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

7. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb – t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(Urban Development \u2013 Creating a sustainable and livable city).<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u01a1n 5.6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Singapore h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. Do v\u1eady, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (Comprehensive), T\u00edch h\u1ee3p (Integrated) v\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (Forward-looking) v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau bi\u1ebfn Singapore t\u1eeb \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn\u201d (Garden City, n\u0103m 2008) th\u00e0nh \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn\u201d (City in a Garden).<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n90% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Singapore \u1edf trong c\u00e1c khu chung c\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: http:\/\/static.atimes.com<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1 tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa tri\u1ebft l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y xanh (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn – Garden City) v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi m\u00e0u xanh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng sinh s\u1ed1ng giao h\u00f2a v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (City in a Garden).<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn (Garden City) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ed1 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00fd Quang Di\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1967 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a Singapore tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n h\u01a1n. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi c\u00e2y xanh t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, Ng\u00e0y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1971, Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1975, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng – h\u00e0nh lang xanh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn (City in a Garden) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1998 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m nh\u01b0: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf Singapore; l\u00e0m tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9; t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n; l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng tham gia \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00ec m\u1ed9t Singapore xanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Singapore d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau: i)\u00a0T\u01b0 duy d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n\u00a0<\/em>(Think long term); ii)\u00a0L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft xuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/em>\u00a0(Integrated planning across agencies); iii)\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em>\u00a0(Transparency in planning and development processes); iv)\u00a0Thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u00a0<\/em>(Effective in implementation); v\u00e0 v)\u00a0Linh ho\u1ea1t<\/em>(Flexibility).<\/p>\n

III. N\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Singapore \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 L\u00fd Hi\u1ec3n Long, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Singapore (RIEC) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh:\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi, c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf song song v\u1edbi ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 hai\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, Singapore ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 20% chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m d\u00e0nh cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o). Singapore th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cSkillsFuture\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Singapore c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu h\u00fat t\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1edbi Singapore sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat t\u00e0i n\u0103ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 3 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: i) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i t\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9; ii) C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean; v\u00e0 iii) c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao. Singapore tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thu h\u00fat t\u00e0i n\u0103ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cContact Singapore\u201d c\u00f3 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i), cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Singapore; Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cCareers@Singapore\u201d \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Singapore 5-10 n\u0103m; Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cExperience@Singapore\u201d d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p y sinh, Singapore \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Singapore trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y sinh. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i trong ng\u00e0nh y sinh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 3 n\u1ed9i dung: i) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khu c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc y sinh m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ba ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n; ii) Thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y sinh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Singapore; v\u00e0 iii) Tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y sinh t\u1ea1i Singapore, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t (nh\u01b0 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Singapore, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i thu h\u00fat t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh; c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh doanh.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0http:\/\/tiasang.com.vn\/-dien-dan\/Bai-hoc-thanh-cong-cua-Singapore-No-luc-phi-thuong-de-tro-nen-khac-biet-11104<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Singapore trong su\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m 7 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[79,31],"tags":[700,356],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jhJx-fp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}