{"id":966,"date":"2018-01-05T00:05:32","date_gmt":"2018-01-04T23:05:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/?p=966"},"modified":"2018-01-05T00:15:26","modified_gmt":"2018-01-04T23:15:26","slug":"nha-phe-binh-thuy-khue-va-cuon-sach-quan-trong-nhat-trong-doi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/2018\/01\/05\/nha-phe-binh-thuy-khue-va-cuon-sach-quan-trong-nhat-trong-doi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"itemIntroText\">\n<blockquote><p>T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ngh\u1ec7 An<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"itemAuthor\">NGUY\u1ec4N HO\u00c0NG DI\u1ec6U TH\u1ee6Y<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, 03 Th\u00e1ng 1 2018 09:15<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1. Khi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec internet \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n Giai ph\u1ea9m &#8211; gi\u00fap t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y, khi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh dung b\u00e0 s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n, l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 xa c\u00e1ch.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"itemFullText\">\n<blockquote><p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i n\u0103m, t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i b\u00e0 g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, khi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nh\u1edd t\u00f4i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 k\u00fd, trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi b\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 giao n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i duy\u00ean cho sau n\u00e0y hay ch\u0103ng, khi m\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m nay, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7m tr\u00ean tay t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 &#8211; PH\u00ca B\u00ccNH V\u0102N H\u1eccC TH\u1ebe K\u1ef6 XX. Kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i t\u00f4i m\u1eebng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng 12 th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p b\u00e0. \u1ede tu\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n 73, b\u00e0 tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n t\u00f4i h\u00ecnh dung, nh\u1ecf nh\u1eafn, nhanh nh\u1eb9n v\u00e0 v\u1eabn duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng. B\u00e0 k\u1ebb l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y, v\u00e0 t\u00f4 son khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, cung c\u00e1ch khi\u00eam nh\u00e3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u00eau m\u1ebfn b\u00e0 ngay.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 V\u0169 Th\u1ecb Tu\u1ec7, b\u00fat danh Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do b\u00e0 th\u1ea5y hay, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn con ph\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1ea3. B\u00e0 sinh n\u0103m 1944 t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i H\u1eadu, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh. N\u0103m 1954 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam. Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea h\u1ecdc trung h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eef sinh Gia Long, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1962 b\u00e0 sang Ph\u00e1p du h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1985, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh V\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i RFI v\u00e0 ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2017, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch 670 trang kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn &#8211; \u201cVua Gia Long v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. V\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2017 n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 &#8211; g\u1ea7n 600 trang. S\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea, t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/01\/THUY20KHUE.jpg?w=750&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i m\u00f9 m\u1edd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u00edt \u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfm hoi in trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, theo t\u00f4i, cu\u1ed1n Ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed1i cho nh\u1eefng ai ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai b\u0103n kho\u0103n vi\u1ec7c \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u\/th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t khi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngay t\u1ea1i Paris, c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean b\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eadt l\u1ef1c. Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft cho gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Jean-Yves Tadi\u00e9, b\u1edfi b\u00e0 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 b\u1ecf qua nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong khi l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh xa l\u1ea1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1eb3ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 &#8211; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u quan tr\u1ecdng, thay v\u00ec tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kia. T\u00f4i kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung n\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, so s\u00e1nh, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn theo nh\u00e3n quan ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Aristote, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111i qua ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng, qua ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Freud, t\u1edbi cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i &#8211; de Saussure, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Nga v\u1edbi Bakhtin, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Leo Spitzer, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Auerbach, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi Raymond v\u00e0 Poulet, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n sinh c\u1ee7a Sartre, ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bachelard, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i b\u00e1c ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Eco v\u00e0 Barthes, v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n H\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec.T\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u201cs\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf t\u1eebng tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh m\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u0169, c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, c\u00e1i g\u00ec k\u1ebf th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch, khai m\u1edf, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc Phan &#8211; ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi &#8211; l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo l\u1ed1i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, coi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1ecda cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f2n Ho\u00e0i Thanh l\u1ea1i thi tri\u1ec3n l\u1ed1i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u00e2y ra cho nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng du d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc Phan \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u00f4ng d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c (!), c\u00f2n Ho\u00e0i Thanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00f4ng c\u00f3 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh hay, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i hay b\u1ecb sa v\u00e0o t\u00e1n nh\u1ea3m. C\u1ea3 hai l\u1ed1i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t: con ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea ch\u1ec9 ra hai ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 H\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, bao tr\u00f9m, lan t\u1ecfa, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a Freud \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt, v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tam sao th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i do Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Lyotard kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 mang v\u1ec1 b\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nga l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nga, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh theo Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea l\u00e0 \u201csai l\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng\u201d. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Lyotard c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 9 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u0169 k\u1ef9, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn \u2013 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 b\u1eaft b\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0. Trong khi \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn coi h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u00e2n k\u1ef3, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn cho l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i sang ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>Hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1eeba t\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u an \u1ee7i l\u00e0 h\u00f3a ra h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u00c2u M\u1ef9 Nga c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n l\u01a1 t\u01a1 m\u01a1!<\/p>\n<p>3. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eefa khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00ed hi\u1ec3m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u00ed hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef cao si\u00eau, nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb t\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong s\u00e1ng, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f3 nh\u1eb1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p v\u1ebb duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng, c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 sau c\u00e2u ch\u1eef. B\u00e0 c\u1ee9 vi\u1ebft nh\u1ea9n nha th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<p>(Sainte-Beuve) &#8220;Xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, 15 tu\u1ed5i l\u00ean Paris h\u1ecdc. Kho\u1ea3ng 1823, theo h\u1ecdc y khoa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Globe, c\u01a1 quan tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Nh\u1edd b\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh t\u1eadp th\u01a1 Odes et Ballades c\u1ee7a Victor Hugo m\u00e0 Sainte-Beuve quen v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y; k\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh Hugo v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1831, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Hugo.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ho\u1eb7c: &#8220;\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n dung h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Lyotard v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u1edbi &#8220;ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: &#8220;ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a&#8221; n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Lyotard trong cu\u1ed1n \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (La condition postmoderne). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8220;t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft&#8221; sau khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ra \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft qua l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Maurice Blanchot, trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 15.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ec c\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cm\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2018t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft\u2019\u2026\u201d Nhi\u1ec1u khi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>Khi t\u00f4i b\u0103n kho\u0103n, li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, b\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e2u cho n\u1ec1n ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch d\u1eebng \u1edf K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i th\u00eam ra, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, t\u00f4i h\u00ecnh dung th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3i bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea3y v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi sau, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u0103m h\u1edf s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ea3y v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh tro b\u1ee5i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p>Source: <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vanhoanghean.com.vn\/chuyen-muc-goc-nhin-van-hoa\/nhung-goc-nhin-van-hoa\/nha-phe-binh-thuy-khue-va-cuon-sach-quan-trong-nhat-trong-doi\">Nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ngh\u1ec7 An NGUY\u1ec4N HO\u00c0NG DI\u1ec6U TH\u1ee6Y Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, 03 Th\u00e1ng 1 2018 09:15 1. Khi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec internet \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[123,32],"tags":[708,638],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jhJx-fA","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/short\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}