{"id":424,"date":"2018-02-15T05:47:14","date_gmt":"2018-02-15T04:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/?p=424"},"modified":"2018-02-22T16:08:40","modified_gmt":"2018-02-22T15:08:40","slug":"xay-dung-thuat-ngu-va-dung-trong-phan-mem-ho-tro-nhom-dich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/xay-dung-thuat-ngu-va-dung-trong-phan-mem-ho-tro-nhom-dich\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 ba nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch theo l\u1ed1i ri\u00eang, hai l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebfu tra c\u1ee9u n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, ba l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1edbi c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng trong d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00eau tr\u00ean. V\u1ec1 hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, s\u00e1ch “Danh\u00a0t\u1eeb khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a>” c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00ean thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, trong Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o: c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o, chia ra theo c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i qua d\u1ef1 \u00e1n IATE<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh IATE, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c kho thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhau v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef cho kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhau. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch, gi\u00fap ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef (termbase), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chia s\u1ebb b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p (h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qua internet, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian).<\/p>\n

2. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng file b\u1ea3ng tra c\u1ee9u (glossary) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ngay v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt (computer-assisted translation – CAT). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n con (submodule) l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef tham chi\u1ebfu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean internet \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin khi \u0111ang d\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed Google Sheets h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t file b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh, kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a Gitlab (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed Gitlab c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ri\u00eang), ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CAT ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf OmegaT h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt theo nh\u00f3m r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c submodule l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef tr\u00ean Gitlab d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i trong h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[13,42],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jAij-6Q","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}