{"id":429,"date":"2018-02-16T15:46:06","date_gmt":"2018-02-16T14:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/?p=429"},"modified":"2018-02-18T02:07:32","modified_gmt":"2018-02-18T01:07:32","slug":"huong-dan-cach-chia-se-glossary-nhu-mot-thu-muc-git-tren-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/huong-dan-cach-chia-se-glossary-nhu-mot-thu-muc-git-tren-internet\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb glossary nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c git tr\u00ean internet"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ecbch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 git, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a file glossary v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t git repository \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 git tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 git hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u trong gi\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng git th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u0169ng t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt git s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a file glossary m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed) c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t (cho h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows):<\/strong><\/div>\n
– TortoiseGit:\u00a0https:\/\/tortoisegit.org\/<\/a><\/div>\n
– Git for Windows:\u00a0http:\/\/gitforwindows.org\/<\/a><\/div>\n
(l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c, xem ghi ch\u00fa \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i)<\/div>\n
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2. C\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/strong> (mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed) tr\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gitlab.com<\/a>.<\/div>\n
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3. File glossary<\/strong>,\u00a0v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ra d\u1ea1ng file .CSV<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng Google Sheets (xem\u00a0https:\/\/rosetta.vn\/translate\/tools-for-translation\/cat\/glossary\/<\/a>).<\/div>\n
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4. Quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong> g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc: T\u1ea1o th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c git tr\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a gitlab.com -> T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n sao th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c git tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (d\u00f9ng git clone<\/strong>) -> Th\u00eam file glossary tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh -> \u0110\u1ea9y c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c git l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng (d\u00f9ng git commit<\/strong> v\u00e0 git push<\/strong>)<\/span>. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc (d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u):<\/div>\n
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a\/. Trong trang web gitlab.com, t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi (New Project). M\u1ed9t “project” l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Gitlab g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c git (t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 “git repository”).<\/div>\n

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b\/. T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n sao th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c git tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m TortoiseGit v\u00e0 Git for Windows \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, nh\u1ea5n chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd files c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Windows Explorer s\u1ebd l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n ra menu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u1ecdn “Git Clone…”<\/p>\n

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\u1edf \u00f4 “URL” \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 git<\/strong> c\u1ee7a project tr\u00ean gitlab.com (\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u0111u\u00f4i .git, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:\u00a0https:\/\/gitlab.com\/dichthuat\/glossary\/demo_open_glossary.git), ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1edf \u00f4 “Directory” (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn l\u00e0 E:\\Glossary\\demo_open_glossary th\u00ec th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c E:\\Glossary c\u1ea7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c con demo_open_glossary v\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra). Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1n hai th\u00f4ng tin “URL” v\u00e0 “Directory” th\u00ec nh\u1ea5n “OK”, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean internet v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

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c\/. Sau khi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c files ch\u1ee9a n\u1ed9i dung thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0o th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ta d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng git commit \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c files m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c git. Trong Windows Explorer, nh\u1ea5n chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c git (trong h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 demo_open_glossary), ch\u1ecdn Git Commit -> “master”… Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn \u1edf \u00f4 “Message” \u0111\u1ec3 git l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ea7n “commit” n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi click “Check: All” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c files m\u1edbi trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat “Commit”.<\/p>\n

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d\/. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c git trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean internet, b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh git push:<\/p>\n

C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng tin sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “commit”. Nh\u1ea5n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u00fat “Push” trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 (ho\u1eb7c quay l\u1ea1i Windows Explorer, nh\u1ea5n chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean t\u00ean th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c git, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecdn menu TortoiseGit -> Push). M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i “Push” s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y (Local: master; Remote: master; Destination-Remote: origin), r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecdn “OK”.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m TortoiseGit s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean h\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi username v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 password cho trang gitlab.com. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi project tr\u00ean gitlab.com ch\u1ee9a glossary ta mu\u1ed1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt (trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9\u00a0https:\/\/gitlab.com\/dichthuat\/glossary\/demo_open_glossary). File c\u1ee7a project tuy l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00ean web, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ghi v\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p (xem ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Settings -> Members c\u1ee7a project tr\u00ean gitlab.com).<\/p>\n

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Sau khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh “push” th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m TortoiseGit s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh sau:<\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c git tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00ean n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 gitlab.com.<\/p>\n

Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c file trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c git tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c git tr\u00ean internet, sau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “push” th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u1edf gitlab.com. L\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u1ea9n t\u00ean l\u00e0 “.git”, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c con m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m git d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a git repository trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m git, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m git.<\/p>\n

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V\u00e0i ghi ch\u00fa:<\/p>\n